45 skills · sorted by relevance
Investigate forged Kerberos authentication tickets in Active Directory by checking Windows logs for unusual encryption, excessive ticket lifetimes, and missing authentication requests. Produce a JSON report of suspicious indicators with risk ratings.
Assess Microsoft Entra ID with AADInternals during authorized security testing. Examine publicly exposed tenant information, API access, and federation weaknesses, including Golden SAML, a token forgery technique, then document evidence and recommendations for stronger identity protection.
Detect Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities in a codebase using a three-phase approach: recon (find outbound call sites), batched verify (trace user input to destinations in parallel subagents, 3 sites each), and merge (consolidate batch results). Requires sast/architecture.md (run sast-analysis first). Outputs findings to sast/ssrf-results.md. Use when asked to find SSRF or server-side request forgery bugs.
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Test APIs for authentication and authorization bypass vulnerabilities including JWT manipulation, OAuth2 flaws, API key leakage, broken authentication, and token forgery. Use this skill when assessing REST/GraphQL APIs for access control weaknesses, session management flaws, or credential handling issues. Covers JWT algorithm confusion, OAuth redirect manipulation, and rate limit bypass.
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Detect Kerberos Golden Ticket forgery by analyzing Windows Event ID 4769 for RC4 encryption downgrades (0x17), abnormal ticket lifetimes, and krbtgt account anomalies in Splunk and Elastic SIEM
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Detect Kerberos Golden Ticket forgery by analyzing Windows Event ID 4769 for RC4 encryption downgrades (0x17), abnormal ticket lifetimes, and krbtgt account anomalies in Splunk and Elastic SIEM
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Detect Kerberos Golden Ticket forgery by analyzing Windows Event ID 4769 for RC4 encryption downgrades (0x17), abnormal ticket lifetimes, and krbtgt account anomalies in Splunk and Elastic SIEM
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Trace server-side request forgery, where a server fetches a supplied URL, through internal services and metadata endpoints in a CTF sandbox. Document credential scope and distinguish successful token extraction from access actually accepted by another service.
Investigate Active Directory authentication logs with Splunk and KQL queries to find signs of Golden Ticket attacks, which use forged Kerberos authentication tickets. Examine encryption mismatches, missing ticket requests, unusual lifetimes, and account inconsistencies.
Build forms, validate data, and react to user input in Blazor. USE FOR adding forms, search boxes, filter panels, inline editing, data-entry UI, file uploads, validation (annotations or custom), handling form submissions, and binding input controls. Covers EditForm, built-in input components, DataAnnotationsValidator, custom validation, SSR form patterns (SupplyParameterFromForm, FormName, AntiforgeryToken, Enhance), and @bind for simple interactive controls. DO NOT USE for project scaffolding (see create-blazor-project) or prerendering issues (see support-prerendering).
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Hunt JWT cryptographic failures — alg:none signature-stripping and RS256→HS256 key-confusion that let an attacker forge a token for any identity (e.g. an admin) without knowing a secret. Use when the app authenticates with a JSON Web Token (an `eyJ...` Bearer token in the Authorization header, a cookie, or a login response). This skill OWNS JWT signature/crypto forgery (alg:none, key confusion, kid/jku header injection); hunt-ato covers JWT as one ATO path, hunt-auth-bypass covers SSO/SAML token trust, hunt-api-misconfig covers non-crypto JWT handling. Critical when a forged token grants access to another user's data or an admin-only endpoint.
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SSRF playbook. Use when the server fetches URLs, resolves hostnames, imports remote content, or can be driven toward internal networks, cloud metadata, or secondary protocols.
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CSRF testing playbook. Use when reviewing state-changing web flows, anti-CSRF defenses, SameSite behavior, JSON CSRF, login CSRF, and OAuth state handling.
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Detect insecure JWT (JSON Web Token) implementations in a codebase using a two-phase approach: first map all JWT issuance and verification sites to understand the token lifecycle and signing configuration, then check each verification site for exploitable weaknesses such as algorithm confusion, missing signature verification, weak secrets, header injection, and missing claim validation. Requires sast/architecture.md (run sast-analysis first). Outputs findings to sast/jwt-results.md. If no JWT usage is found in Phase 1, Phase 2 is skipped. Use when asked to find JWT, token forgery, or authentication bypass bugs.
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Build forms, validate data, and react to user input in Blazor. USE FOR adding forms, search boxes, filter panels, inline editing, data-entry UI, file uploads, validation (annotations or custom), handling form submissions, and binding input controls. Covers EditForm, built-in input components, DataAnnotationsValidator, custom validation, SSR form patterns (SupplyParameterFromForm, FormName, AntiforgeryToken, Enhance), and @bind for simple interactive controls. DO NOT USE for project scaffolding (see create-blazor-project) or prerendering issues (see support-prerendering).
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Use when assessing cryptography — TLS/PKI auditing, RSA/ECC key attacks, ECDSA nonce lattice recovery, symmetric/AEAD misuse, JWT/JOSE forgery, hash cracking, post-quantum migration review
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Use when attacking a Windows Active Directory domain — Kerberos roasting/delegation, coercion + NTLM/Kerberos relay (CVE-2025-33073), ADCS ESC1-16 (EKUwu), ticket forgery & DCSync, dMSA BadSuccessor (CVE-2025-53779), BloodHound attack-path enumeration, domain dominance
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Hunt Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) — internal network access, cloud metadata exploitation, gopher/file/dict protocol abuse, and 11 IP-filter bypass techniques. Use when an endpoint accepts a URL, hostname, or file path as input.
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Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) occurs when user-controlled input is used to construct URLs that the server fetches, enabling access to internal services, cloud metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254), and local files via `file://` scheme. Detect via parameters accepting URLs or hostnames, PDF/report generators rendering `<iframe>/<img>/<script>`, and blind SSRF via out-of-band DNS callbacks. Bypass filters using IP decimal/octal/hex encoding, URL-userinfo tricks, and URL fragments. Tools: Burp Collaborator, curl.
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Exploit Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities in applications hosted on AWS to access the highly sensitive Instance Metadata Service (IMDS). This allows an attacker to steal valid IAM roles and temporary security credentials, leading to catastrophic cloud account compromise.
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SSRF playbook. Use when the server fetches URLs, resolves hostnames, imports remote content, or can be driven toward internal networks, cloud metadata, or secondary protocols.
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Identify and exploit Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities in Next.js applications, specifically focusing on insecure server actions or API routes fetching user-controlled URLs on the server-side.
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Identify and exploit logic flaws in OAuth implementations, focusing specifically on the absence or improper validation of the `state` parameter, which leads to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and account takeover (ATO).
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Exploit implementations of JSON Web Tokens (JWT) through algorithmic confusion (e.g., RS256 to HS256), "none" algorithm attacks, and signature stripping. Use this skill to forge administration tokens and achieve unauthenticated Account Takeover (ATO) on REST APIs and modern web applications.
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