Results for “formulation”

调香师与香水 (调香师 / 香水 (Perfumery & Fragrance) — 香水创作与香气调配的职业认知操作系统，从业者/调香师/评香师/学习者视角。覆盖: (a) 第一性张力 — codifiable 理论层 (原料知识/香料化学/嗅觉家族分类/accord 和弦/配方结构 %/挥发度金字塔/IFRA 法规) ⇄ tacit 校准层 (嗅觉记忆/闻香训练/「the nose」/创作直觉/盲嗅识别)，这行的核心矛盾是「可背诵的原料与公式」与「不可言传的嗅觉记忆与品味」之间，嗅觉记忆是极致 tacit 技能; (b) 法系传统 vs 分子/合成派 — 法国 Grasse 天然香料 + haute parfumerie 艺术传统 (天然精油/原精/学徒制) vs 现代分子派 (aroma chemicals 香基/captives 专利分子/headspace 顶空捕香/功能香精)，两套对「香水是什么」的世界观; (c) 培养/传承 — ISIPCA (凡尔赛香水学校) + 四大香精公司内部调香学校 (Givaudan/Firmenich(DSM-Firmenich)/IFF/Symrise) + 学徒制 + 「鼻子」tacit 校准; 角色分工: perfumer(parfumeur 调香师) vs evaluator(评香师) vs flavorist(食用香精师); (d) 行业结构 — 四大香精公司寡头 (Givaudan/DSM-Firmenich/IFF/Symrise) + Mane/Robertet/Takasago，为品牌做 B2B 命题创作 (the brief → creation → mods 模型); vs niche/indie 小众独立香水 (artisanal/直营); 天然 (Grasse/精油) vs 合成 (香基/captives) 的成本与可持续之争; (e) 创作层 — 香调金字塔 (top/heart/base notes 前中后调)、accord 和弦、配方 (酒精中 % 浓度)、浓度分级 (parfum/EDP/EDT/EDC)、调香师的「香风琴」orgue、trials/mods 试样迭代、weighing 称量精度; (f) 法规与安全 — IFRA standards (原料限用)、EU 致敏原标签 (26→80+ allergens)、REACH、橡苔/atranol 限用、经典香水 (Mitsouko/Chanel No.5) 因法规被迫重配 (reformulation) 与创作自由之张力; (g) 评价/批评 — Luca Turin & Tania Sanchez (《Perfumes: The Guide》《The Secret of Scent》气味的科学)、香评人、Fragrantica/Basenotes 社区、vintage vs reformulation 之争、niche vs designer 之争。学派分歧: 法系天然传统派 vs 分子合成派、天然纯粹派 vs 合成实用派、haute parfumerie/niche 艺术派 vs mass designer 商业派、「鼻子=艺术家」vs「调香师=香气工程师/技师」、嗅觉科学之争 (Luca Turin 振动理论 vs 主流形状/受体理论)。不含: 香薰蜡烛/家居香氛纯生产营销、芳香疗法健康宣称 (aromatherapy)、纯化妆品配方学 (超出香精范畴)、DIY 家用香氛套件、精油传销/MLM。) Master OS — automated mastery of 调香师 / 香水 (Perfumery & Fragrance) — 香水创作与香气调配的职业认知操作系统，从业者/调香师/评香师/学习者视角。覆盖: (a) 第一性张力 — codifiable 理论层 (原料知识/香料化学/嗅觉家族分类/accord 和弦/配方结构 %/挥发度金字塔/IFRA 法规) ⇄ tacit 校准层 (嗅觉记忆/闻香训练/「the nose」/创作直觉/盲嗅识别)，这行的核心矛盾是「可背诵的原料与公式」与「不可言传的嗅觉记忆与品味」之间，嗅觉记忆是极致 tacit 技能; (b) 法系传统 vs 分子/合成派 — 法国 Grasse 天然香料 + haute parfumerie 艺术传统 (天然精油/原精/学徒制) vs 现代分子派 (aroma chemicals 香基/captives 专利分子/headspace 顶空捕香/功能香精)，两套对「香水是什么」的世界观; (c) 培养/传承 — ISIPCA (凡尔赛香水学校) + 四大香精公司内部调香学校 (Givaudan/Firmenich(DSM-Firmenich)/IFF/Symrise) + 学徒制 + 「鼻子」tacit 校准; 角色分工: perfumer(parfumeur 调香师) vs evaluator(评香师) vs flavorist(食用香精师); (d) 行业结构 — 四大香精公司寡头 (Givaudan/DSM-Firmenich/IFF/Symrise) + Mane/Robertet/Takasago，为品牌做 B2B 命题创作 (the brief → creation → mods 模型); vs niche/indie 小众独立香水 (artisanal/直营); 天然 (Grasse/精油) vs 合成 (香基/captives) 的成本与可持续之争; (e) 创作层 — 香调金字塔 (top/heart/base notes 前中后调)、accord 和弦、配方 (酒精中 % 浓度)、浓度分级 (parfum/EDP/EDT/EDC)、调香师的「香风琴」orgue、trials/mods 试样迭代、weighing 称量精度; (f) 法规与安全 — IFRA standards (原料限用)、EU 致敏原标签 (26→80+ allergens)、REACH、橡苔/atranol 限用、经典香水 (Mitsouko/Chanel No.5) 因法规被迫重配 (reformulation) 与创作自由之张力; (g) 评价/批评 — Luca Turin & Tania Sanchez (《Perfumes: The Guide》《The Secret of Scent》气味的科学)、香评人、Fragrantica/Basenotes 社区、vintage vs reformulation 之争、niche vs designer 之争。学派分歧: 法系天然传统派 vs 分子合成派、天然纯粹派 vs 合成实用派、haute parfumerie/niche 艺术派 vs mass designer 商业派、「鼻子=艺术家」vs「调香师=香气工程师/技师」、嗅觉科学之争 (Luca Turin 振动理论 vs 主流形状/受体理论)。不含: 香薰蜡烛/家居香氛纯生产营销、芳香疗法健康宣称 (aromatherapy)、纯化妆品配方学 (超出香精范畴)、DIY 家用香氛套件、精油传销/MLM。: top builders' mental models, tool stack, current workflows, jargon, and where to keep up. Trigger this skill when the user works on 调香师 / 香水 (Perfumery & Fragrance) — 香水创作与香气调配的职业认知操作系统，从业者/调香师/评香师/学习者视角。覆盖: (a) 第一性张力 — codifiable 理论层 (原料知识/香料化学/嗅觉家族分类/accord 和弦/配方结构 %/挥发度金字塔/IFRA 法规) ⇄ tacit 校准层 (嗅觉记忆/闻香训练/「the nose」/创作直觉/盲嗅识别)，这行的核心矛盾是「可背诵的原料与公式」与「不可言传的嗅觉记忆与品味」之间，嗅觉记忆是极致 tacit 技能; (b) 法系传统 vs 分子/合成派 — 法国 Grasse 天然香料 + haute parfumerie 艺术传统 (天然精油/原精/学徒制) vs 现代分子派 (aroma chemicals 香基/captives 专利分子/headspace 顶空捕香/功能香精)，两套对「香水是什么」的世界观; (c) 培养/传承 — ISIPCA (凡尔赛香水学校) + 四大香精公司内部调香学校 (Givaudan/Firmenich(DSM-Firmenich)/IFF/Symrise) + 学徒制 + 「鼻子」tacit 校准; 角色分工: perfumer(parfumeur 调香师) vs evaluator(评香师) vs flavorist(食用香精师); (d) 行业结构 — 四大香精公司寡头 (Givaudan/DSM-Firmenich/IFF/Symrise) + Mane/Robertet/Takasago，为品牌做 B2B 命题创作 (the brief → creation → mods 模型); vs niche/indie 小众独立香水 (artisanal/直营); 天然 (Grasse/精油) vs 合成 (香基/captives) 的成本与可持续之争; (e) 创作层 — 香调金字塔 (top/heart/base notes 前中后调)、ac

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

LP, MILP, QP — concepts, problem-text parsing, and formulation patterns (parameters, constraints, decisions, objective). Concepts only; no API.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

LP, MILP, QP — concepts, problem-text parsing, and formulation patterns (parameters, constraints, decisions, objective). Concepts only; no API.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Real-world problem formulation, mathematical abstraction, and applied mathematics for translating between practical problems and mathematical frameworks. Covers the modeling cycle (problem identification, assumptions, formulation, analysis, validation, interpretation), Polya's framework adapted for modeling, common model types (linear, exponential, logistic, periodic, power-law), dimensional analysis (Buckingham Pi theorem), optimization (linear programming, gradient descent, constraint satisfaction), probability models (Markov chains, queuing theory, Monte Carlo simulation), statistical modeling (regression, hypothesis testing, model selection), model criticism (overfitting, underfitting, sensitivity analysis), and real-world case studies. Use when formulating mathematical models, performing dimensional analysis, optimizing systems, running simulations, or evaluating model validity.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Develop a research question, search and verify literature, and combine findings into an academic report. Modes also support guided research discussions, claim checking, paper comparisons, and systematic reviews with optional meta-analysis, which statistically combines study results.

• Clarify a research direction through guided questions
• Search literature and compare findings across sources
• Check specific claims against supporting sources

Plan and audit HypoGeniC workflows that use language models to propose patterns from labeled text. Check configurations, dataset splits, cost limits, and saved predictions while keeping candidate hypotheses separate from scientific confirmation.

• Reviewing task settings before a HypoGeniC run
• Checking duplicates across training and test data
• Estimating token and cost limits before model calls

Explore computer science and AI research directions using eight creativity frameworks. Combine ideas across fields, question hidden assumptions, and transfer mechanisms from other disciplines to develop research questions with testable predictions.

• Finding research directions beyond incremental improvements
• Connecting mechanisms across distant disciplines
• Reframing a research problem that feels stuck

This skill covers structural econometric models. Use when the user is building, estimating, or debugging structural models — including BLP demand estimation, dynamic discrete choice, auction models, or any workflow involving moment conditions, nested fixed-point algorithms, or MPEC formulations. Triggers on "structural model", "moment conditions", "NFXP", "MPEC", "BLP", "random coefficients", "dynamic discrete choice", "CCP", "Rust model", "auction estimation", "GMM objective", "inner loop", "contraction mapping", or convergence/starting value problems in optimization-based estimation.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Universal deep research agent team. 13-agent pipeline for rigorous academic research on any topic. 7 modes: full research, quick brief, paper review, lit-review, fact-check, Socratic guided research dialogue, and systematic review with optional meta-analysis. Covers research question formulation, Socratic mentoring, methodology design, systematic literature search, source verification, cross-source synthesis, risk of bias assessment, meta-analysis, APA 7.0 report compilation, editorial review, devil's advocate challenges, ethics review, and post-research literature monitoring. Triggers on: research, deep research, literature review, systematic review, meta-analysis, PRISMA, evidence synthesis, fact-check, guide my research, help me think through, 研究, 深度研究, 文獻回顧, 文獻探討, 系統性回顧, 後設分析, 事實查核, 引導我的研究, 幫我釐清, 幫我想想, 我不確定要研究什麼, 研究方向, 研究主題.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Structured hypothesis formulation from observations. Use when you have experimental observations or data and need to formulate testable hypotheses with predictions, propose mechanisms, and design experiments to test them. Follows scientific method framework. For open-ended ideation use scientific-brainstorming; for automated LLM-driven hypothesis testing on datasets use hypogenic.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Structured hypothesis formulation from observations. Use when you have experimental observations or data and need to formulate testable hypotheses with predictions, propose mechanisms, and design experiments to test them. Follows scientific method framework. For open-ended ideation use scientific-brainstorming; for automated LLM-driven hypothesis testing on datasets use hypogenic.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Systematically evaluate scholarly work using the ScholarEval framework, providing structured assessment across research quality dimensions including problem formulation, methodology, analysis, and writing with quantitative scoring and actionable feedback.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Systematically evaluate scholarly work using the ScholarEval framework, providing structured assessment across research quality dimensions including problem formulation, methodology, analysis, and writing with quantitative scoring and actionable feedback.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Structured hypothesis formulation from observations. Use when you have experimental observations or data and need to formulate testable hypotheses with predictions, propose mechanisms, and design experiments to test them. Also owns explicit HypoGeniC-style or automated LLM-driven hypothesis generation/testing requests inside this single skill. For open-ended ideation use scientific-brainstorming.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Create uncontested market space using value innovation instead of competing head-to-head. Use when the user mentions "blue ocean", "red ocean", "strategy canvas", "ERRC framework", "value innovation", "non-customers", "buyer utility map", "the market is too crowded", "how do we stand out", or "escape the price war". Also trigger when exploring a new market category, or finding underserved or non-customers. Covers the Four Actions Framework, Six Paths, buyer utility map, and value-cost trade-offs. For real strategy formulation and bad-strategy detection, see good-strategy-bad-strategy. For tech adoption strategy, see crossing-the-chasm. For product positioning, see obviously-awesome.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Refines broad, vague, or aspirational biomedical research objectives into clear, bounded, measurable, executable, and downstream-ready study objective statements. Always use this skill when a user has a general aim such as “explore a mechanism,” “study prognosis,” “investigate biomarkers,” or “look at treatment response,” but the objective is still too broad, non-operational, or too ambiguous to support protocol framing, design selection, analysis planning, or hypothesis design. Never assume that polished wording alone means the objective is actionable. Focus first on objective type, missing operational elements, scope discipline, and downstream-ready formulation.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Clarifies a vague clinical or biomedical research idea into a structured, bounded, searchable, researchable, and testable question. Always use this skill whenever a user has an early-stage clinical or research thought, an over-broad topic, an ill-defined evidence question, or an unclear problem statement that must be translated into a question framing suitable for literature retrieval, evidence synthesis, gap analysis, study design, or downstream protocol planning. Never jump straight to answering the substantive medical question unless the user explicitly asks for that. Focus first on question framing, boundary setting, and downstream-ready formulation.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Operational workflow for hard integer-programming optimization tasks: selecting an installed solver, preserving solver/incumbent certificates, extracting feasible schedules, recomputing metrics from final outputs, and writing consistent reports. Use when a task requires a MIP, solver status, objective value, bound, gap, formulation write-up, or benchmark output files.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Permutation and sequencing integer-programming formulations with ordered local-window variables, prefix/suffix continuity, and overlap penalties. Use when assigning exams, jobs, tasks, visits, blocks, or resources to ordered positions and costs depend on adjacent pairs, sliding triples, n-grams, short-horizon pressure, or overlapping local patterns.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Reference for the GRPO (Group Relative Policy Optimization) algorithm. Use when implementing, debugging, or verifying a GRPO training pipeline — covers the mathematical formulation (group-relative advantages, clipped surrogate loss, KL penalty), the training loop (generate → score → advantage → loss), log-probability computation, advantage estimation, and relationship to PPO/REINFORCE.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Nonlinear optimization with CasADi and IPOPT solver. Use when building and solving NLP problems: defining symbolic variables, adding nonlinear constraints, setting solver options, handling multiple initializations, and extracting solutions. Covers power systems optimization patterns including per-unit scaling and complex number formulations.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Write a compounding worksheet and record that reproduces the preparation exactly and survives inspection — formula, calculations shown, components with lot numbers, in-process checks, and the beyond-use date with its basis. Use when asked to document a compounded preparation, write a master formulation record, create a compounding worksheet, or prepare compounding documentation for inspection. Produces the master formula, the batch record, the component and lot table, in-process checks, labelling, and the beyond-use-date rationale. Documentation only; standards and stability data must come from current official references.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Applies cognitive science frameworks for creative thinking to CS and AI research ideation. Use when seeking genuinely novel research directions by leveraging combinatorial creativity, analogical reasoning, constraint manipulation, and other empirically grounded creative strategies.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Systematic scientific hypothesis formulation and evaluation

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.