Skip to content
cccskills
FreePublished on GitHub

detecting-beaconing-patterns-with-zeek

Performs statistical analysis of Zeek conn.log connection intervals to detect C2 beaconing patterns. Uses the ZAT library to load Zeek logs into Pandas DataFrames, calculates inter-arrival time standard deviation, and flags periodic connections with low jitter. Use when hunting for command-and-control callbacks in network data.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

See how to install

Files included (3)

  • SKILL.md2.6 KB
  • references/api-reference.md1.8 KB
  • scripts/agent.py6.3 KB

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

Detecting Beaconing Patterns with Zeek

When to Use

  • When investigating security incidents that require detecting beaconing patterns with zeek
  • When building detection rules or threat hunting queries for this domain
  • When SOC analysts need structured procedures for this analysis type
  • When validating security monitoring coverage for related attack techniques

Prerequisites

  • Familiarity with security operations concepts and tools
  • Access to a test or lab environment for safe execution
  • Python 3.8+ with required dependencies installed
  • Appropriate authorization for any testing activities

Instructions

Load Zeek conn.log data using ZAT (Zeek Analysis Tools), group connections by source/destination pairs, and compute timing statistics to identify beaconing.

from zat.log_to_dataframe import LogToDataFrame
import numpy as np

log_to_df = LogToDataFrame()
conn_df = log_to_df.create_dataframe('/path/to/conn.log')

# Group by src/dst pair and calculate inter-arrival time
for (src, dst), group in conn_df.groupby(['id.orig_h', 'id.resp_h']):
    times = group['ts'].sort_values()
    intervals = times.diff().dt.total_seconds().dropna()
    if len(intervals) > 10:
        std_dev = np.std(intervals)
        mean_interval = np.mean(intervals)
        # Low std_dev relative to mean = likely beaconing

Key analysis steps:

  1. Parse Zeek conn.log into DataFrame with ZAT LogToDataFrame
  2. Group connections by source IP and destination IP pairs
  3. Calculate inter-arrival time intervals between consecutive connections
  4. Compute standard deviation and coefficient of variation
  5. Flag pairs with low coefficient of variation as potential beacons

Examples

from zat.log_to_dataframe import LogToDataFrame
log_to_df = LogToDataFrame()
df = log_to_df.create_dataframe('conn.log')
print(df[['id.orig_h', 'id.resp_h', 'ts', 'duration']].head())

Reviews

No reviews yet. Tell others what you thought.

Comments

No login needed. Share how it worked for you, ask a question, or note where it did not run.

No comments yet. Be the first to write one.

Comments are published right away. Do not include personal information such as email addresses or phone numbers. Up to 2 URLs.

0 / 1,000 characters

This form is protected by reCAPTCHA, and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

More skills from this repository

Extract DPAPI-protected secrets such as credentials and browser data offline and online.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

andycungkrinx91/konoha10Updated Oct 21, 2026

Audit, detect, and remediate Shadow Credentials misconfigurations on msDS-KeyCredentialLink in Active Directory. Focuses on access-controls, monitoring Event ID 5136, and credential-management hygiene.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

andycungkrinx91/konoha10Updated Oct 21, 2026

Prepare a defense-contractor environment for CMMC Level 2 certification: scope CUI and FCI, implement the 110 NIST SP 800-171 Rev 2 security requirements across 14 families, compute the SPRS score with the DoD Assessment Methodology, manage a compliant POA&M, and ready the organization for a C3PAO assessment. Use when an organization handles Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) under a DoD contract, when a contract carries DFARS clause 252.204-7012/7019/7020/7021, when preparing for or responding to a CMMC assessment, when computing or improving an SPRS score, when building a System Security Plan or POA&M for 800-171, or when scoping which systems are in the CUI boundary. Keywords: CMMC, CMMC Level 2, NIST 800-171, SP 800-171 Rev 2, CUI, FCI, SPRS, DFARS 7012, C3PAO, POA&M, System Security Plan, DoD Assessment Methodology, 110 controls, defense industrial base, DIB, FedRAMP equivalency.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

andycungkrinx91/konoha10Updated Oct 21, 2026

Create forensically sound bit-for-bit disk images using dd and dcfldd while preserving evidence integrity through hash verification.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

andycungkrinx91/konoha10Updated Oct 21, 2026

Detect dangerous ACL misconfigurations in Active Directory using ldap3 to identify GenericAll, WriteDACL, and WriteOwner abuse paths

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

andycungkrinx91/konoha10Updated Oct 21, 2026

Perform static analysis of Android APK malware samples using apktool for decompilation, jadx for Java source recovery, and androguard for permission analysis, manifest inspection, and suspicious API call detection.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

andycungkrinx91/konoha10Updated Oct 21, 2026

See all skills by andycungkrinx91

Report a problem with this skill