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merger-model

Model how an acquisition changes the buyer’s earnings per share. Compare purchase prices, cash and stock payment mixes, and synergy assumptions, then produce an Excel workbook and a one-page summary of the deal’s financial effects.

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Build accretion/dilution analysis for M&A transactions. Models pro forma EPS impact, synergy sensitivities, and purchase price allocation. Use when evaluating a potential acquisition, preparing merger consequences analysis for a pitch, or advising on deal terms. Triggers on "merger model", "accretion dilution", "M&A model", "pro forma EPS", "merger consequences", or "deal impact analysis".

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Good for

  • Estimating how an acquisition changes earnings per share
  • Comparing cash and stock payment mixes
  • Testing purchase premiums and synergy assumptions
  • Preparing an Excel model and a deal summary

Files included (1)

  • SKILL.md3.5 KB

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

Merger Model

Workflow

Step 1: Gather Inputs

Acquirer:

  • Company name, current share price, shares outstanding
  • LTM and NTM EPS (GAAP and adjusted)
  • P/E multiple
  • Pre-tax cost of debt, tax rate
  • Cash on balance sheet, existing debt

Target:

  • Company name, current share price, shares outstanding (if public)
  • LTM and NTM EPS or net income
  • Enterprise value or equity value

Deal Terms:

  • Offer price per share (or premium to current)
  • Consideration mix: % cash vs. % stock
  • New debt raised to fund cash portion
  • Expected synergies (revenue and cost) and phase-in timeline
  • Transaction fees and financing costs
  • Expected close date

Step 2: Purchase Price Analysis

ItemValue
Offer price per share
Premium to current
Equity value
Plus: net debt assumed
Enterprise value
EV / EBITDA implied
P/E implied

Step 3: Sources & Uses

Sources$Uses$
New debtEquity purchase price
Cash on handRefinance target debt
New equity issuedTransaction fees
Financing fees
TotalTotal

Step 4: Pro Forma EPS (Accretion / Dilution)

Calculate year-by-year (Year 1-3):

StandalonePro FormaAccretion/(Dilution)
Acquirer net income
Target net income
Synergies (after tax)
Foregone interest on cash (after tax)
New debt interest (after tax)
Intangible amortization (after tax)
Pro forma net income
Pro forma shares
Pro forma EPS
Accretion / (Dilution) %

Step 5: Sensitivity Analysis

Accretion/Dilution vs. Synergies and Offer Premium:

$0M syn$25M syn$50M syn$75M syn$100M syn
15% premium
20% premium
25% premium
30% premium

Accretion/Dilution vs. Cash/Stock Mix:

100% cash75/2550/5025/75100% stock
Year 1
Year 2

Step 6: Breakeven Synergies

Calculate the minimum synergies needed for the deal to be EPS-neutral in Year 1.

Step 7: Output

  • Excel workbook with:
    • Assumptions tab
    • Sources & uses
    • Pro forma income statement
    • Accretion/dilution summary
    • Sensitivity tables
    • Breakeven analysis
  • One-page merger consequences summary for pitch book

Important Notes

  • Always show both GAAP and adjusted (cash) EPS where relevant
  • Stock deals: use acquirer's current price for exchange ratio, note dilution from new shares
  • Include purchase price allocation — goodwill and intangible amortization matter for GAAP EPS
  • Synergy phase-in is critical — Year 1 is often only 25-50% of run-rate synergies
  • Don't forget foregone interest income on cash used and new interest expense on debt raised
  • Tax rate on synergies and interest adjustments should match the acquirer's marginal rate

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