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fe-code-style

Diagnoses and fixes Java style violations in the FE module using Checkstyle, a tool that checks coding rules. It interprets errors, applies the project's formatting and import restrictions, and reruns checks to verify fixes.

OriginalShow the original description

Fix FE (Java) code style issues using Checkstyle

See how to install

Good for

  • Checking FE Java changes before committing
  • Fixing build failures caused by Checkstyle violations
  • Understanding project-specific style and import rules
  • Aligning IntelliJ formatting with the project configuration

Files included (1)

  • SKILL.md3.5 KB

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

What I do

Diagnose and fix Java code style issues in the FE module using the project's Checkstyle configuration.

When to use me

  • Before committing FE Java code changes
  • When FE build fails due to checkstyle violations
  • When you need to understand FE style rules

Procedure

Step 1: Run checkstyle

Checkstyle is integrated into the Maven build and runs automatically during mvn validate. To check style only (without full compilation):

cd fe && mvn checkstyle:check -pl fe-core

Or as part of the normal build:

./build.sh --fe -j${DORIS_PARALLELISM}

If checkstyle fails, the build will fail with error messages showing the file, line number, and rule violated.

Step 2: Interpret violations

Checkstyle output looks like:

[ERROR] src/main/java/.../Foo.java:[42:5] (imports) UnusedImports: Unused import - java.util.List.
[ERROR] src/main/java/.../Bar.java:[10] (header) RegexpHeader: Line does not match expected header line...

Each error shows: [file]:[line:col] (category) RuleName: description.

Step 3: Fix common violations

ViolationFix
RegexpHeaderAdd/fix Apache License header at file top
UnusedImportsRemove unused import statements
LineLength (>120 chars)Break long lines
IllegalImport (shaded classes)Use the non-shaded equivalent (see import-control.xml)
FileTabCharacterReplace tabs with spaces
NewlineAtEndOfFileEnsure file ends with a newline
MergeConflictMarkerResolve git merge conflicts

Step 4: Verify fix

After fixing, re-run checkstyle to confirm:

cd fe && mvn checkstyle:check -pl fe-core

Key Configuration

FilePurpose
fe/check/checkstyle/checkstyle.xmlMain rules (license header, line length 120, encoding, imports)
fe/check/checkstyle/suppressions.xmlRule exclusions (test files, nereids, large files)
fe/check/checkstyle/import-control.xmlImport restrictions (no shaded classes, no old logging APIs, no Lombok in nereids)
fe/check/checkstyle/checkstyle-apache-header.txtApache License 2.0 header template
build-support/IntelliJ-code-format.xmlIntelliJ formatter scheme (120 col, import organization)

Suppression Rules

Some files/packages have relaxed rules (see suppressions.xml):

  • Test files: Javadoc rules suppressed
  • Non-nereids code: Some strict rules suppressed
  • Specific large files: Individual suppressions

Excluded Code

The following are excluded from checkstyle (see fe/pom.xml):

  • **/apache/doris/thrift/**/* (generated Thrift code)
  • **/apache/parquet/**/* (generated Parquet code)

Import Restrictions (key rules from import-control.xml)

  • No shaded imports: Do not use org.apache.doris.thirdparty.* directly
  • No old logging: Do not use org.apache.commons.logging or java.util.logging
  • No SimpleDateFormat: Use java.time APIs instead
  • No Lombok in nereids: lombok is disallowed in org.apache.doris.nereids package

Troubleshooting

ProblemSolution
Build fails on validate phaseRun mvn checkstyle:check -pl fe-core to see specific violations
Can't find checkstyle configEnsure you're running from the fe/ directory
IntelliJ formatting differsImport build-support/IntelliJ-code-format.xml via Settings → Editor → Code Style

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