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zephyr-foundations

Foundational skills for Zephyr RTOS development. Covers essential Embedded C patterns (BIT, CONTAINER_OF), real-time concurrency primitives (mutexes, semaphores, spinlocks), hardware literacy (datasheet-to-DTS mapping), and defensive programming. Trigger when writing core application logic, drivers, or troubleshooting foundational behavior.

The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.

Run score Not tested

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Files included (8)

  • SKILL.md2.8 KB
  • assets/foundation_examples/template_driver.c2.2 KB
  • references/concurrency.md1.4 KB
  • references/devicetree_basics.md1.2 KB
  • references/error_handling.md1.2 KB
  • references/zephyr_macros.md1.4 KB
  • scripts/errno_return_check.py1.7 KB
  • skill-meta.yaml517 B

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

Zephyr Foundations

Mastering the bedrock of Zephyr is essential for writing efficient, robust, and idiomatic code.

Core Workflows

1. Idiomatic C Patterns

Zephyr uses specific macros to manage memory and hardware-software mapping.

  • Reference: zephyr_macros.md
  • Key Tools: CONTAINER_OF, BIT(), GENMASK(), ARRAY_SIZE.

2. Real-Time Concurrency

Safe multi-threading and interrupt handling are critical for stability.

  • Reference: concurrency.md
  • Key Tools: k_mutex, k_sem, k_spinlock, atomic_t, ISR safety rules.

3. Hardware Literacy (Devicetree)

Understanding how code interacts with the hardware description.

  • Reference: devicetree_basics.md
  • Key Tools: Nodes, properties, phandles, overlays, and advanced deletion.

4. Robust Error Handling

Preventing crashes through defensive programming.

  • Reference: error_handling.md
  • Key Tools: errno.h, BUILD_ASSERT, validation patterns, return code checking.

Quick Start (Defensive Pattern)

int sensor_read_checked(const struct device *dev)
{
  if (dev == NULL || !device_is_ready(dev)) {
    return -ENODEV;
  }

  return 0;
}

Validation Checklist

  • Shared bit-field logic uses Zephyr macros (BIT, GENMASK) instead of raw literals.
  • Thread-shared state is protected with mutex/spinlock/atomic primitives.
  • Error paths return standard negative errno codes.
  • Defensive guards exist for null pointers, bounds, and device readiness checks.

Automation Tools

Examples & Templates

  • template_driver.c: A complete skeleton showing how to combine DT macros, mutexes, and config-data separation.

Resources

  • References:
    • zephyr_macros.md: Essential macros (BIT, CONTAINER_OF, etc.).
    • concurrency.md: Mutexes, Semaphores, Spinlocks, and ISR safety.
    • devicetree_basics.md: Devicetree syntax and overlay patterns.
    • error_handling.md: Error codes and defensive programming.
  • Scripts:
    • errno_return_check.py: Return-code sign checker.
  • Assets:
    • foundation_examples/: Working code templates for drivers and logic.

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