Questionnaire structural equation modeling in the SPSS + AMOS workflow that Chinese management, psychology, education, nursing and tourism theses use — data cleaning of an SPSS .sav file, reverse coding, straight-lining, demographics, Harman common-method-bias test, Cronbach's alpha / CITC reliability, EFA (KMO, Bartlett), CFA convergent validity (standardized loadings, CR, AVE), discriminant validity (Fornell-Larcker, HTMT), model fit (chi2/df, CFI, TLI, RMSEA, SRMR), structural paths and hypothesis tests, bootstrap mediation with specific indirect effects, multi-group measurement invariance, and Hayes PROCESS models 1/4/6/7/8/14. One spec card drives an R/lavaan engine set to AMOS defaults and writes ready-to-run SPSS syntax (.sps), AMOS Program Editor VB.NET code, AMOS user-defined estimands, an AMOS drawing checklist with the numbers AMOS should show, Chinese three-line tables in Word, a results-chapter draft and a transparent model-modification log. Use when the user mentions SPSS, AMOS, SEM, structural equation model, CFA, confirmatory factor analysis, questionnaire / survey / Likert scale data, reliability and validity, CR / AVE, HTMT, common method bias, mediation, moderation, PROCESS, bootstrap indirect effect, multi-group analysis, measurement invariance, or Chinese terms 结构方程, 结构方程模型, 验证性因子分析, 探索性因子分析, 问卷, 量表, 信度, 效度, 收敛效度, 区分效度, 组合信度, 共同方法偏差, 中介效应, 调节效应, 有调节的中介, 多群组, 测量不变性, 模型拟合, 修正指数, 毕业论文问卷分析.