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improve-codebase-architecture

Review a codebase for structural problems that make understanding and testing difficult. Compare refactoring candidates in an HTML report with before-and-after diagrams, then explore the chosen option through questions about constraints, design, and tests.

OriginalShow the original description

Scan a codebase for deepening opportunities, present them as a visual HTML report, then grill through whichever one you pick.

AI rating80/ 100See how to install

Good for

  • Review architecture in frequently changed code
  • Compare refactoring options with before-and-after diagrams
  • Explore module designs that are easier to test
  • Record domain terms and reasons behind design decisions

Overview

What it does

improve-codebase-architecture examines a codebase and identifies structural changes that could make it easier to understand and test. It focuses on designs that put complex processing behind a simple interface. An HTML report compares each candidate’s files, problem, proposed solution, benefits, and recommendation strength, with diagrams showing the structure before and after the change.

When it helps

Use it when understanding one concept means moving between many small modules, or when the current structure makes testing difficult. It prioritizes an area you specify or areas that appear frequently in the change history. After you choose a candidate, it explores constraints, dependencies, design choices, and which tests to retain through a conversation.

Example requests

  • “Review the design of areas we have changed frequently and compare improvements with diagrams.”
  • “Explore ways to make this module easier to test.”

Notes

It uses the codebase-design, grilling, and domain-modeling skills. It consults GLOSSARY.md and design decisions in docs/adr/, and may update the glossary during the discussion. Reports are saved in the operating system’s temporary directory. Displaying them uses Tailwind and Mermaid loaded through a CDN.

This overview was written by AI (OpenAI Codex) from the public SKILL.md. Check the original below for the exact behavior.

Objective evaluation

AI rated this skill on four points using only the contents of its SKILL.md. Stars and popularity are not taken into account.

Clear instructionsIs it clear when to use it and what it does?
AGoodIt clearly explains presenting structural improvements with diagrams, then discussing the selected design through questions.
Concrete stepsAre steps, inputs, outputs, and examples spelled out?
AGoodIt specifies how to select the review scope, report fields and storage, and discussion steps after candidate selection.
SafetyAre sending data, deleting files, and running commands disclosed?
BPartly lackingIt updates the glossary during discussion but provides no confirmation procedure before changing existing content.
Easy setupDoes it need few tools or API keys, and are they documented?
BPartly lackingIt uses three related skills and externally hosted libraries but provides no installation instructions.

The total counts each point as A = 25, B = 15, C = 5. Rated by AI (OpenAI Codex) as of Oct 19, 2026. Treat it as a guide and read the original before installing.

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Files included (3)

  • SKILL.md5.9 KB
  • agents/openai.yaml166 B
  • HTML-REPORT.md6.5 KB

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

Improve Codebase Architecture

Surface architectural friction and propose deepening opportunities: refactors that turn shallow modules into deep ones. The aim is testability and AI-navigability.

This command is informed by the project's domain model and built on a shared design vocabulary:

  • Call the Skill tool with "codebase-design" for the architecture vocabulary (module, interface, depth, seam, adapter, leverage, locality) and its principles (the deletion test, "the interface is the test surface", "one adapter = hypothetical seam, two = real"). Use these terms exactly in every suggestion, and don't drift into "component," "service," "API," or "boundary."
  • The domain language in GLOSSARY.md gives names to good seams; ADRs in docs/adr/ record decisions this command should not re-litigate.

Process

1. Explore

Scope before you scan: YAGNI. Deepening a module pays off by making future changes to it easier, so put extra weight on the parts of the codebase that have recently changed. Decide where to look before you look:

  • If the user named a direction (a module, a subsystem, a pain point), take it, and skip the inference below.
  • Otherwise, walk back a good stretch of the commit history (git log --oneline) to find the codebase's hot spots, the files and areas that keep coming up, and let those paths pull your attention first. If the changes are scattered with no clear hot spot, widen the net.

Read the project's domain glossary (GLOSSARY.md) and any ADRs in the area you're touching first.

Then spawn a sub-agent to walk the codebase. Don't follow rigid heuristics; explore organically and note where you experience friction:

  • Where does understanding one concept require bouncing between many small modules?
  • Where are modules shallow, with an interface nearly as complex as the implementation?
  • Where have pure functions been extracted just for testability, but the real bugs hide in how they're called (no locality)?
  • Where do tightly-coupled modules leak across their seams?
  • Which parts of the codebase are untested, or hard to test through their current interface?

Apply the deletion test to anything you suspect is shallow: would deleting it concentrate complexity, or just move it? A "yes, concentrates" is the signal you want.

2. Present candidates as an HTML report

Write a self-contained HTML file to the OS temp directory so nothing lands in the repo. Resolve the temp dir from $TMPDIR, falling back to /tmp (or %TEMP% on Windows), and write to <tmpdir>/architecture-review-<timestamp>.html so each run gets a fresh file. Open it for the user (xdg-open <path> on Linux, open <path> on macOS, start <path> on Windows) and tell them the absolute path.

The report uses Tailwind via CDN for layout and styling, and Mermaid via CDN for diagrams where a graph/flow/sequence reliably communicates the structure. Mix Mermaid with hand-crafted CSS/SVG visuals: use Mermaid when relationships are graph-shaped (call graphs, dependencies, sequences), and hand-built divs/SVG when you want something more editorial (mass diagrams, cross-sections, collapse animations). Each candidate gets a before/after visualisation. Be visual.

For each candidate, render a card with:

  • Files: which files/modules are involved
  • Problem: why the current architecture is causing friction
  • Solution: plain English description of what would change
  • Benefits: explained in terms of locality and leverage, and how tests would improve
  • Before / After diagram: side-by-side, custom-drawn, illustrating the shallowness and the deepening
  • Recommendation strength: one of Strong, Worth exploring, Speculative, rendered as a badge

End the report with a Top recommendation section: which candidate you'd tackle first and why.

Use GLOSSARY.md vocabulary for the domain, and the /codebase-design vocabulary for the architecture. If GLOSSARY.md defines "Order," talk about "the Order intake module," not "the FooBarHandler," and not "the Order service."

ADR conflicts: if a candidate contradicts an existing ADR, only surface it when the friction is real enough to warrant revisiting the ADR. Mark it clearly in the card (e.g. a warning callout: "contradicts ADR-0007, but worth reopening because…"). Don't list every theoretical refactor an ADR forbids.

See HTML-REPORT.md for the full HTML scaffold, diagram patterns, and styling guidance.

Do NOT propose interfaces yet. After the file is written, ask the user: "Which of these would you like to explore?"

3. Grilling loop

Once the user picks a candidate, call the Skill tool with "grilling" to walk the decision tree with them: constraints, dependencies, the shape of the deepened module, what sits behind the seam, what tests survive.

Side effects happen inline as decisions crystallize; call the Skill tool with "domain-modeling" to keep the domain model current as you go:

  • Naming a deepened module after a concept not in GLOSSARY.md? Add the term to GLOSSARY.md. Create the file lazily if it doesn't exist.
  • Sharpening a fuzzy term during the conversation? Update GLOSSARY.md right there.
  • User rejects the candidate with a load-bearing reason? Offer an ADR, framed as: "Want me to record this as an ADR so future architecture reviews don't re-suggest it?" Only offer when the reason would actually be needed by a future explorer to avoid re-suggesting the same thing; skip ephemeral reasons ("not worth it right now") and self-evident ones.
  • Want to explore alternative interfaces for the deepened module? Call the Skill tool with "codebase-design" and use its design-it-twice parallel sub-agent pattern.

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