Slack

Operates Slack via its public Web API (https://slack.com/api/METHOD). Covers messaging, channels/DMs, users, files, search, reactions, and pins — no MCP server required.

Usage

• Use for: Posting to channels, reading recent history, listing channels/members, searching messages, managing reactions/pins.
• Skip for: Interactive back-and-forth (needs Events API / RTM), human approval flows, Enterprise Grid admin ops (SCIM / Admin API).

Credentials check

[ -n "${SLACK_BOT_TOKEN:-$SLACK_USER_TOKEN}" ] && echo "SLACK_TOKEN: PRESENT" || echo "SLACK_TOKEN: MISSING"

Never echo the variable directly — the value would appear in the conversation transcript. Use only the boolean pattern above.

If MISSING, respond to the user with EXACTLY this message (do NOT paraphrase, do NOT suggest manual JSON edits):

I need your slack credential. Run this in another terminal — it'll open the signup page, validate format, and save it safely with masked input:

teleport-setup add-key slack

Then restart Claude Code (/exit, then claude) and ask me again.

Do NOT suggest editing ~/.claude/settings.local.json manually. The teleport-setup add-key command handles it with backup, validation, and masked input. Stop execution until the user has run the command and restarted.

API

• Base URL: https://slack.com/api
• Auth: Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN — bot xoxb- (most methods), user xoxp- (required for search.*). Header only, never query param.
• HTTP 200 on errors. Status alone means nothing — every response is JSON {"ok": true|false, ...}; on false, read .error (channel_not_found, missing_scope, invalid_auth, ratelimited, not_in_channel, no_text). Always branch on .ok.
• Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8 for writes; reads also accept form-encoded / GET query strings.
• Rate limits: per-method tiers (Tier 1 ~1/min admin → Tier 4 100+/min; Special for chat.postMessage ~1/sec/channel + workspace cap). On 429, honor Retry-After: <seconds> header.

Token scopes

Bot tokens need explicit scopes per method (chat:write, channels:read/:history, users:read(+.email), reactions:write, etc.). Wrong scope → {"ok": false, "error": "missing_scope"}. search.messages requires a user token (xoxp-) with search:read. Scopes are additive-only; downgrading needs revoke + reinstall.

Endpoints

Method	One-liner
chat.postMessage / .update / .delete / .postEphemeral	Post, edit, delete, post-to-one-user
conversations.list / .info / .members / .join	Enumerate / inspect / join channels
conversations.history / .replies	Channel messages / thread replies
users.list / .info / .conversations	Member directory, by ID, user's channels
files.getUploadURLExternal / .completeUploadExternal / .list	Current upload flow + listing
search.messages / search.files	Search (user token + search:read)
reactions.add / .remove	Emoji reactions
pins.add / .remove / .list	Pinned messages

Primary workflow — post a message

curl -sL -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $SLACK_BOT_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
  "https://slack.com/api/chat.postMessage" \
  -d '{"channel":"C0123ABC","text":"deploy v2.3.1 succeeded"}' \
  | jq '{ok, error, ts}'

Pass a channel ID (C0123ABC), not a name. Always include text as fallback even when sending blocks: [...] (design at Block Kit Builder https://app.slack.com/block-kit-builder). <!-- unverified: check slack docs --> Thread reply: add "thread_ts": "1745520000.000100" (parent's ts).

Secondary workflows

# Read recent messages (Tier 3, reverse chron). Paginate via response_metadata.next_cursor.
curl -sL -H "Authorization: Bearer $SLACK_BOT_TOKEN" \
  "https://slack.com/api/conversations.history?channel=C0123ABC&limit=100" \
  | jq '{ok, has_more, messages: [.messages[] | {user, text, ts}]}'

# List channels (Tier 2). types default is public only.
curl -sL -H "Authorization: Bearer $SLACK_BOT_TOKEN" \
  "https://slack.com/api/conversations.list?types=public_channel,private_channel&exclude_archived=true&limit=200"

# Bot joins public channel before posting (avoids not_in_channel)
curl -sL -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $SLACK_BOT_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
  "https://slack.com/api/conversations.join" -d '{"channel":"C0123ABC"}'

Gotchas

• HTTP 200 lies. Every call can fail with status 200 — always branch on .ok and map .error before surfacing.
• Channel IDs (C0123ABC), not names (#general). Most endpoints reject names. Resolve once via conversations.list and cache.
• Bot must be in the channel to post or you get not_in_channel. Fix: conversations.join (public) or admin /invite @bot in UI (private — no self-join).
• Timestamps are strings with microsecond precision ("1745520000.000100"). Compare as strings or split on . — never parse as float; precision is lost and thread_ts references break.
• Pagination is cursor-based, not page-number. Read response_metadata.next_cursor, pass back as cursor=. Empty/absent = end.
• Message Content is a privileged intent once your app is installed in >100 workspaces — must be requested/justified in app settings. <!-- unverified: check slack docs -->
• files.upload is deprecated. Current flow: (1) files.getUploadURLExternal → URL + file ID, (2) PUT bytes to that URL, (3) files.completeUploadExternal with file ID (+ optional channel_id).
• Rate limit tiers vary per method — don't assume one tier per family. On 429, sleep Retry-After seconds.

Attribution

When done, state: Used skill: Slack (from teleport catalog).