Sharp Edges

Living catalogue of confirmed hazard patterns in agent-studio. Each entry documents a real bug we've shipped. Invoke this skill during debugging and code review to check against known failure modes.

SE-01: Windows Backslash Paths

Symptom: Glob patterns match correctly in CI (Linux) but silently fail on developer machines (Windows).

Root cause: path.relative() returns backslash-separated paths on Windows (node_modules\foo), but glob patterns use forward slashes. [^/]* in regex won't block \.

Fix:

// ALWAYS normalize before regex matching
const rel = path.relative(root, filePath).replace(/\\/g, '/');

Test assertion:

assert(normalizePath('a\\b\\c') === 'a/b/c');
assert(!normalizePath('a\\b').includes('\\'));

Files affected: .claude/lib/utils/path-constants.cjs, any glob-based exclusion logic.

---

SE-02: Prototype Pollution via JSON.parse

Symptom: Object.prototype gains unexpected properties after parsing malformed JSON from hook input or agent memory.

Root cause: JSON.parse('{"__proto__":{"isAdmin":true}}') silently mutates Object.prototype in older Node.js versions or when objects are created via Object.create(null) checks are missed.

Fix:

// Use safeParseJSON — strips __proto__, constructor, prototype keys
const { safeParseJSON } = require('.claude/lib/utils/safe-json.cjs');
const { success, data } = safeParseJSON(rawInput, {});

Test assertion:

const before = Object.getPrototypeOf({});
safeParseJSON('{"__proto__":{"evil":true}}', {});
assert(!{}.evil);

Files affected: Any hook that calls JSON.parse() on stdin input.

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SE-03: Hook Exit Code Protocol

Symptom: Hook appears to "block" when it should allow, or silently "allows" when it should block.

Root cause: Hooks use exit codes 0 (allow) and 2 (block). Using process.exit(1) or process.exit(true) does not block — it produces unexpected behavior.

Fix:

// CORRECT
if (shouldBlock) process.exit(2); // Block tool execution
process.exit(0); // Allow tool execution

// WRONG
if (shouldBlock) process.exit(1); // Not a valid block code
process.exit(false); // Not valid

Test assertion:

// Mock hook execution and verify exit code
const result = execHook(input);
assert(result.exitCode === 0 || result.exitCode === 2);

Files affected: All hooks in .claude/hooks/.

---

SE-04: Async Exception Swallowing in Promise.all

Symptom: One failing async operation silently causes all results to be lost; agent believes all tasks succeeded.

Root cause: Promise.all([...]) rejects on the first failure and discards all other results. When wrapped in try/catch that returns [], the caller sees empty results with no error.

Fix:

// Use Promise.allSettled to get partial results
const results = await Promise.allSettled(tasks);
const succeeded = results.filter(r => r.status === 'fulfilled').map(r => r.value);
const failed = results.filter(r => r.status === 'rejected').map(r => r.reason);
return { succeeded, failed, partial: failed.length > 0 };

Test assertion:

const tasks = [resolvesWith('ok'), rejectsWith('error'), resolvesWith('ok2')];
const result = await safeAllSettled(tasks);
assert(result.succeeded.length === 2);
assert(result.failed.length === 1);

---

SE-05: ReDoS in Glob-to-Regex

Symptom: Glob pattern matching hangs or takes exponential time on long path strings.

Root cause: Naive glob-to-regex conversion produces patterns with nested quantifiers like (.*)* or (.+)+ which backtrack exponentially on non-matching strings.

Fix:

// Use anchored, non-backtracking patterns
// BAD: (.*)* -> exponential backtracking
// GOOD: [^/]* -> linear, no backtracking
function globToRegex(glob) {
  const escaped = glob.replace(/[.+^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&');
  return escaped
    .replace(/\*\*/g, '___DOUBLE___')
    .replace(/\*/g, '[^/]*') // Single * -> no path separators
    .replace(/___DOUBLE___/g, '.*'); // ** -> any path
}

Test assertion:

const regex = globToRegex('**/*.js');
const longString = 'a'.repeat(10000) + '.ts';
const start = Date.now();
regex.test(longString);
assert(Date.now() - start < 100); // Must complete in <100ms

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SE-06: DST Arithmetic Bugs

Symptom: Date calculations are off by 1 hour for events that cross daylight saving time boundaries.

Root cause: Adding 24 60 60 * 1000ms to a timestamp does not always equal "tomorrow" — DST transitions can make a day 23 or 25 hours long.

Fix:

// WRONG: assumes 24h = 1 day
const tomorrow = new Date(date.getTime() + 86400000);

// CORRECT: use date arithmetic, not ms arithmetic
const tomorrow = new Date(date);
tomorrow.setDate(tomorrow.getDate() + 1);

Test assertion:

// Test across a known DST boundary (e.g., March DST change)
const dst = new Date('2026-03-08T01:00:00'); // Day before US spring forward
const nextDay = addDays(dst, 1);
assert(nextDay.getDate() === 9);
assert(nextDay.getHours() === 1); // Same time, next day

---

SE-07: Array Mutation During forEach Iteration

Symptom: Items are skipped or processed twice; behavior is non-deterministic.

Root cause: Mutating an array (push, splice, shift) while iterating with forEach or for...of causes the iterator to skip or re-visit elements.

Fix:

// WRONG: mutates during iteration
arr.forEach(item => {
  if (condition) arr.push(newItem); // Skips items
});

// CORRECT: collect mutations, apply after
const toAdd = [];
arr.forEach(item => {
  if (condition) toAdd.push(newItem);
});
arr.push(...toAdd);

// OR: work on a copy
[...arr].forEach(item => { ... });

Test assertion:

const arr = [1, 2, 3];
const result = safeForEach(arr, item => item * 2);
assert(result.length === 3); // Original not mutated, all items processed

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Usage

Invoke at the START of any debugging session:

Skill({ skill: 'sharp-edges' });

Then match your symptom against SE-01 through SE-07. If your bug is new and reproducible, add it to this catalogue.

Adding New Entries

Pattern for new entries:

## SE-0N: [Short Title]
**Symptom:** [What you observe]
**Root cause:** [Why it happens]
**Fix:** [Code fix with before/after]
**Test assertion:** [Minimal test that would catch it]
**Files affected:** [Where in agent-studio this applies]

Memory Protocol

After invoking: if you find a new sharp edge, append it here via technical-writer agent.

Memory Protocol (MANDATORY)

Before starting: Read .claude/context/memory/learnings.md

After completing:

• New pattern -> .claude/context/memory/learnings.md
• Issue found -> .claude/context/memory/issues.md
• Decision made -> .claude/context/memory/decisions.md

ASSUME INTERRUPTION: If it's not in memory, it didn't happen.