SVG & Web Animation Motion Expert

English | Bahasa Indonesia

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<a name="english"></a>

English

Description

A dedicated skill for crafting fluid, high-performance web animations and micro-interactions. Covers direct SVG manipulation (paths, masks, clip-paths), React-based animations using Framer Motion 12+, advanced timeline choreography with GSAP 3, native CSS Scroll-Driven Animations, and the View Transitions API for seamless page navigations.

Trigger Conditions

• When building complex landing page animations or scroll reveals.
• When creating interactive SVG graphics, charts, or diagrams.
• When the user asks for "buttery smooth", "apple-like", or "dynamic" interactions.
• When implementing page transitions using the native View Transitions API.

Core Architecture & Guidelines

1. Framer Motion 12+ (React/Next.js)

Use Framer Motion for declarative component animations, layout animations, and gesture-driven interactions.

• Layout Animations: Use the layout prop to automatically animate between flexbox/grid state changes.
• Performance: Use style={{ x, y }} with useTransform and useScroll instead of triggering React state updates on every frame.

'use client'

import { motion, useScroll, useTransform } from 'framer-motion'
import { useRef } from 'react'

export function ScrollReveal({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
  const ref = useRef(null)
  const { scrollYProgress } = useScroll({ target: ref, offset: ['0 1', '1 1'] })
  const y = useTransform(scrollYProgress, [0, 1], [100, 0])
  const opacity = useTransform(scrollYProgress, [0, 1], [0, 1])

  return (
    <motion.div ref={ref} style={{ y, opacity }}>
      {children}
    </motion.div>
  )
}

2. GSAP 3 (Complex Choreography)

Use GSAP when you need highly coordinated timeline sequences, path tracing, or when working outside of React (Vanilla JS).

• ScrollTrigger: The industry standard for complex scroll-based animations.
• DrawSVG / MorphSVG: Use for advanced SVG path drawing and morphing (requires Club GreenSock, use open-source alternatives if unavailable).

3. Native CSS Scroll-Driven Animations

Where possible, leverage modern native CSS to tie animations to scroll position on the compositor thread for zero-JS performance.

@keyframes slide-in {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(100px); }
  to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

.reveal-on-scroll {
  animation: slide-in linear both;
  animation-timeline: view();
  animation-range: entry 25% cover 50%;
}

4. SVG Optimization & Manipulation

• Always run SVGs through SVGO to strip bloat before animating.
• Keep viewBox responsive.
• Target <path>, <circle>, and <mask/> elements via CSS vars or inline Framer Motion logic.

5. Material Design 3 (M3) Motion Architecture (https://m3.material.io/styles/motion/overview)

M3 motion establishes physical purpose, directing user focus through spatial continuity:

M3 Easing & Duration Tokens:

:root {
  /* M3 Easing Curves */
  --md-sys-motion-easing-emphasized:             cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.0, 0, 1.0);
  --md-sys-motion-easing-emphasized-decelerate:  cubic-bezier(0.05, 0.7, 0.1, 1.0);
  --md-sys-motion-easing-emphasized-accelerate:  cubic-bezier(0.3, 0.0, 0.8, 0.15);
  --md-sys-motion-easing-standard:               cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.0, 0, 1.0);
  --md-sys-motion-easing-standard-decelerate:     cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1.0);

  /* M3 Durations */
  --md-sys-motion-duration-short-4:  200ms;
  --md-sys-motion-duration-medium-2: 300ms;
  --md-sys-motion-duration-medium-4: 400ms;
  --md-sys-motion-duration-long-2:   600ms;
}

M3 Container Transform Pattern (Framer Motion layoutId): Morphing a card into a modal detail view with shared geometry:

import { motion, AnimatePresence } from 'framer-motion';

// M3 Container Transform with Emphasized Decelerate Easing
const m3Transition = {
  duration: 0.4,
  ease: [0.05, 0.7, 0.1, 1.0], // M3 Emphasized Decelerate
};

export function M3CardToDetail({ selectedId, onSelect, item }: any) {
  return (
    <>
      <motion.div
        layoutId={`m3-container-${item.id}`}
        onClick={() => onSelect(item.id)}
        className="bg-surface-container rounded-2xl p-4 cursor-pointer shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow"
        transition={m3Transition}
      >
        <motion.h3 layoutId={`m3-title-${item.id}`} className="text-lg font-medium text-on-surface">
          {item.title}
        </motion.h3>
        <p className="text-sm text-on-surface-variant mt-1">{item.subtitle}</p>
      </motion.div>

      <AnimatePresence>
        {selectedId === item.id && (
          <motion.div
            layoutId={`m3-container-${item.id}`}
            className="fixed inset-4 md:inset-20 z-50 bg-surface-container-high rounded-3xl p-8 shadow-2xl flex flex-col"
            transition={m3Transition}
          >
            <motion.h3 layoutId={`m3-title-${item.id}`} className="text-2xl font-bold text-on-surface">
              {item.title}
            </motion.h3>
            <div className="mt-4 flex-1 overflow-y-auto text-on-surface-variant">
              {item.fullContent}
            </div>
            <button
              onClick={() => onSelect(null)}
              className="mt-4 self-end bg-primary text-on-primary rounded-full px-6 py-2.5 font-medium"
            >
              Close
            </button>
          </motion.div>
        )}
      </AnimatePresence>
    </>
  );
}

6. Sovereign Anti-Slop Motion Directives

Zero-tolerance principles for intentional, high-performance web motion:

• Strict prefers-reduced-motion Enforcement: Every animation MUST respect user accessibility settings. In Framer Motion, check useReducedMotion(); in CSS, provide @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { animation: none !important; transition: none !important; }.
• Compositor-Only Animations (Zero Layout Thrashing): Only animate transform and opacity. Strictly ban animating layout triggers (top, left, width, height, margin, padding).
• Ban Bouncy Slop & Excessive Springs: Avoid cartoonish, excessive spring bounces (damping: 5, stiffness: 500) on UI controls. Interactive components must use subtle, purposeful easings (cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1)).
• No Orphan Infinite Animations: Eliminate infinite CSS/JS loops that run off-screen, eating CPU and mobile battery. Use IntersectionObserver or CSS content-visibility to halt animations when not in viewport.

Orchestration & Integration

• modern-web-guidance: Evaluates modern web animation specifications and scroll-driven APIs before implementation.
• modern-css-native-expert: Bridges CSS Scroll-Driven Animations and native View Transitions Level 2.
• ui-ux-pro-max and design-system-architect: Brings static UI/UX designs to life with harmonious timing.
• senior-frontend: Integrates declarative motion layers into React 19 / Next.js 15 architectures.
• seo: Balances rich visual landing page transitions with Core Web Vitals (INP/CLS).
• anti-slop: Enforces zero-bouncy slop, strict prefers-reduced-motion fallbacks, and compositor-only transforms.

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<a name="bahasa-indonesia"></a>

Bahasa Indonesia

Deskripsi

Skill khusus untuk membuat animasi web dan interaksi mikro yang lancar dan berkinerja tinggi. Mencakup manipulasi SVG langsung, animasi berbasis React menggunakan Framer Motion 12+, koreografi timeline lanjutan dengan GSAP 3, CSS Scroll-Driven Animations native, dan View Transitions API.

Kondisi Pemicu

• Saat membangun animasi landing page yang kompleks.
• Saat membuat grafik, chart, atau diagram SVG interaktif.
• Saat pengguna meminta interaksi yang "sangat mulus", "mirip Apple", atau "dinamis".
• Saat mengimplementasikan transisi halaman menggunakan View Transitions API native.

Panduan Arsitektur Inti

1. Framer Motion 12+ (React/Next.js)

Gunakan Framer Motion untuk animasi komponen deklaratif, animasi layout, dan interaksi gestur.

• Hindari memicu pembaruan state React pada setiap frame animasi. Gunakan useTransform dan useScroll yang beroperasi di luar siklus render React untuk performa 60fps.

2. GSAP 3

Gunakan GSAP untuk urutan timeline yang sangat terkoordinasi atau saat bekerja di luar ekosistem React. Plugin ScrollTrigger sangat berguna untuk merangkai aksi kompleks berdasarkan posisi scroll.

3. CSS Scroll-Driven Animations Native

Manfaatkan CSS modern (animation-timeline: view()) untuk mengikat animasi ke posisi scroll langsung di compositor thread tanpa JavaScript sama sekali. Ini memberikan performa terbaik untuk efek paralaks dan reveal.

4. Manipulasi SVG

• Selalu optimasi SVG (buang tag tidak perlu) sebelum dianimasikan.
• Gunakan <clipPath> dan <mask> untuk transisi transisi pengungkapan gambar yang dramatis.

5. Arsitektur Gerak Material Design 3 (M3 Motion) (https://m3.material.io/styles/motion/overview)

Gerak dalam M3 memberikan kontinuitas spasial dan mengarahkan fokus pengguna:

• Kurva Easing M3:
  • emphasized-decelerate (cubic-bezier(0.05, 0.7, 0.1, 1.0)): Digunakan untuk elemen yang masuk ke layar (modal, drawer, sheet) dengan durasi 400ms.
  • emphasized-accelerate (cubic-bezier(0.3, 0.0, 0.8, 0.15)): Digunakan untuk elemen yang meninggalkan layar dengan durasi 200ms.
  • standard (cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.0, 0, 1.0)): Digunakan untuk transformasi bentuk dan pergeseran posisi dalam layar dengan durasi 300ms.
• Pola Transisi M3:
  • Container Transform: Transformasi morphing mulus dari kartu/chip kecil menjadi tampilan detail layar penuh menggunakan layoutId pada Framer Motion.
  • Shared Axis: Transisi geser sepanjang sumbu X (alur wizard maju/mundur), sumbu Y (pindah level atas/bawah), atau sumbu Z (zoom in/out).
  • Fade Through: Penggantian tampilan saat beralih antar destinasi navigasi utama (Bottom Navigation Bar atau Navigation Rail).

6. Arahan Anti-Slop Gerakan & Animasi

Prinsip nol toleransi untuk gerakan web yang fungsional dan berkinerja tinggi:

• Kepatuhan Mutlak prefers-reduced-motion: Semua animasi WAJIB menghormati preferensi aksesibilitas pengguna (useReducedMotion() di Framer Motion, atau @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) di CSS).
• Animasi Khusus Compositor (Bebas Layout Thrashing): Hanya animasikan transform dan opacity. Dilarang menganimasikan top, left, width, height, atau margin yang memicu re-layout dan lag.
• Larangan Bouncy Slop Berlebihan: Hindari efek pegas memantul ekstrem dan kekanak-kanakan pada kontrol tombol/menu. Gunakan kurva easing profesional (cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1)).
• Larangan Loop Tanpa Batas di Luar Layar: Matikan animasi yang tidak terlihat di viewport menggunakan IntersectionObserver untuk mencegah boros baterai dan beban CPU.

Integrasi Orkestrasi

• modern-web-guidance: Mengevaluasi spesifikasi animasi web modern dan API scroll-driven sebelum implementasi.
• modern-css-native-expert: Menjembatani CSS Scroll-Driven Animations dan native View Transitions Level 2.
• ui-ux-pro-max dan design-system-architect: Menghidupkan desain statis dengan ritme waktu yang harmonis.
• senior-frontend: Mengintegrasikan lapisan animasi deklaratif ke dalam arsitektur React 19 / Next.js 15.
• seo: Menyeimbangkan transisi landing page yang memukau dengan performa Core Web Vitals (INP/CLS).
• anti-slop: Menegakkan larangan animasi memantul berlebihan (bouncy slop), kewajiban fallback prefers-reduced-motion, dan animasi khusus compositor.