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Build and render tables with React Table v9, with guidance on stable data and column definitions. Find task-specific references for reusable components, Query data fetching, and virtualization, which limits rendering to visible rows or columns.

OriginalShow the original description

Create and render Table v9 with the react adapter. Route reusable createTableHook components, Query and Virtual integration, and framework setup; use table-state for reactive ownership.

See how to install

Good for

  • Building a basic React table
  • Organizing reusable table components
  • Connecting tables to Query data
  • Exploring virtualized display for large tables

Files included (4)

  • SKILL.md4.3 KB
  • references/create-table-hook.md5.0 KB
  • references/with-tanstack-query.md4.1 KB
  • references/with-tanstack-virtual.md4.6 KB

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

React Table setup and integration

Before starting, run intent load @tanstack/table-core#core for the shared headless model and stable-input rules.

Setup

import { useState } from 'react'
import {
  createColumnHelper,
  tableFeatures,
  useTable,
} from '@tanstack/react-table'

type Person = { name: string; age: number }
const features = tableFeatures({})
const helper = createColumnHelper<typeof features, Person>()
const columns = helper.columns([
  helper.accessor('name', { header: 'Name' }),
  helper.accessor('age', { header: 'Age' }),
])

export function PeopleTable() {
  const [data] = useState<Person[]>([{ name: 'Ada', age: 36 }])
  const table = useTable({ features, columns, data })

  return (
    <table>
      <thead>
        {table.getHeaderGroups().map((group) => (
          <tr key={group.id}>
            {group.headers.map((header) => (
              <th key={header.id}>
                {header.isPlaceholder ? null : (
                  <table.FlexRender header={header} />
                )}
              </th>
            ))}
          </tr>
        ))}
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        {table.getRowModel().rows.map((row) => (
          <tr key={row.id}>
            {row.getAllCells().map((cell) => (
              <td key={cell.id}>
                <table.FlexRender cell={cell} />
              </td>
            ))}
          </tr>
        ))}
      </tbody>
    </table>
  )
}

Table produces models and state; React owns the semantic markup, styles, event affordances, and accessibility.

Essential constraints

Use useTable for v9. Keep features, columns, and fallback data at module scope or in stable state/memos. A new response.data ?? [] fallback invalidates row models on every render. The default selector subscribes the owner to all registered state.

Table owns models and state. The application owns markup, CSS, interactions, and accessibility. Core-only tables use row.getAllCells(); visibility-aware methods need columnVisibilityFeature. Optional state and APIs require their features. Put row-model slots after their prerequisite features in tableFeatures().

Load by task

  • For repeated features, defaults, typed contexts, or component registries, read reusable app hooks.
  • For Query-backed data, server pages, sorting, filtering, or request keys, read TanStack Query integration.
  • For virtual rows, columns, dynamic measurement, or infinite scrolling, read TanStack Virtual integration.
  • For controlled state, tracked reads, or render subscriptions, read table state.
  • For feature registration, missing feature APIs, or processing ownership, run intent load @tanstack/table-core#table-features and read only references needed by the task.
  • For v8 code, read the migration checklist.

API discovery

Inspect node_modules/@tanstack/react-table/dist/index.d.ts, then the exported adapter declarations for the installed version. Inspect optional core APIs under node_modules/@tanstack/table-core/dist/features/.

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