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aria-live-regions

Review dynamic page updates so screen reader users hear status changes without moving focus. Check ARIA live regions, areas that announce updates, choose suitable announcement urgency, and identify markup or interaction issues to verify with accessibility tools.

OriginalShow the original description

Use when reviewing rendered HTML, interactive components, or design-system patterns related to Announce dynamic content with ARIA live regions. Check native semantics first, then inspect keyboard behavior, focus flow, accessible names, and screen-reader output where relevant.

Run score Not tested

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Good for

  • Checking announcements of form results and errors
  • Making cart updates audible to screen reader users
  • Reviewing loading and status announcements
  • Choosing announcement urgency for critical alerts

Overview

What it does

Review how changing information on a page, such as form submission results and cart updates, reaches screen reader users. Check ARIA live regions, the areas that announce content changes. Use aria-live='polite' for routine updates and aria-live='assertive' for critical alerts. The review also checks whether role='alert' and role='status' are appropriate.

When it helps

Use this skill when notifications, input errors, or loading states appear on screen but are not announced. It examines rendered HTML and the states shown during interaction. Where needed, it also checks keyboard operation, focus flow, and screen reader output. It identifies specific places to fix and explains how to verify the changes with browser accessibility features or assistive technology.

Example requests

  • “Check whether form results and errors are announced.”
  • “Announce changes to the cart count without moving focus.”
  • “Review the announcement urgency for routine status updates and critical alerts.”

Notes

The announcing region must already exist in the DOM, the page structure, before its content changes. Reserve assertive for critical alerts.

This overview was written by AI (OpenAI Codex) from the public SKILL.md. Check the original below for the exact behavior.

Document check

AI checked the SKILL.md for operations that need care and for setup requirements. The score comes only from actually running the skill (hands-on test).

SafetyAre sending data, deleting files, and running commands disclosed?
AGoodThe review focuses on attributes and interaction states, with no external transmission, deletion, or credential access.
Easy setupDoes it need few tools or API keys, and are they documented?
BPartly lackingVerification uses browser accessibility tools or assistive technology, but specific tools and setup instructions are not provided.

Not counted in the score. Rated by AI (OpenAI Codex) as of Oct 23, 2026. Treat it as a guide and read the original before installing.

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Files included (2)

  • SKILL.md1.9 KB
  • references/rule.md3.8 KB

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

Announce dynamic content with ARIA live regions

Without live regions, screen reader users miss dynamic updates entirely—they won't know their form submitted, their cart updated, or an error occurred.

Quick Reference

  • Use aria-live='polite' for non-urgent updates (cart count, status messages)
  • Use aria-live='assertive' only for critical alerts (errors, session expiry)
  • Use role='alert' or role='status' for semantic live regions
  • The live region must exist in DOM before content changes

Check

Verify that dynamic content changes (notifications, form errors, loading states) use aria-live regions appropriately.

Fix

Add aria-live attributes with correct politeness levels (polite, assertive) to containers with dynamic content.

Explain

Explain how ARIA live regions enable screen readers to announce content changes without requiring user focus.

Code Review

Review the rendered markup and interactive states that affect Announce dynamic content with ARIA live regions. Flag exact elements, roles, labels, focus behavior, or keyboard interactions that violate the rule, and note how to verify the fix with browser accessibility tooling or assistive tech.


For full implementation details, code examples, and framework-specific guidance, see references/rule.md.

Rule page: https://frontendchecklist.io/rules/accessibility/aria-live-regions

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