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css-custom-properties

Find repeated colors, spacing, and font sizes in CSS, then organize them into custom properties, reusable values referenced with var(). Review their use across components and screen sizes, and explain how overrides support theme changes.

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Use when reviewing stylesheets, component styles, and responsive behavior related to Use CSS custom properties for design tokens. Check the rendered layout across breakpoints and interaction states before proposing a fix.

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Good for

  • Consolidating repeated colors and spacing
  • Preparing CSS for a brand refresh
  • Reviewing values for dark mode
  • Learning variable inheritance and fallbacks

Files included (2)

  • SKILL.md1.9 KB
  • references/rule.md3.2 KB

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

Use CSS custom properties for design tokens

Hard-coded color values and magic numbers scattered across CSS files make global changes (a rebrand, a dark mode, a spacing adjustment) require finding and updating dozens of individual lines. Custom properties centralize these values so one change propagates everywhere — and enable runtime theming that preprocessor variables cannot.

Quick Reference

  • Define reusable values as --variable-name on :root
  • Custom properties cascade and inherit — they can be overridden at any scope
  • Use var(--name, fallback) to provide fallback values
  • Custom properties are runtime values — JavaScript can read and write them

Check

Find hard-coded color values, spacing values, and font sizes in this CSS file that should be replaced with CSS custom properties.

Fix

Extract repeated and meaningful values into CSS custom properties on :root and replace all usages with var() references.

Explain

Explain CSS custom properties: how they differ from preprocessor variables, how cascade and inheritance work, and how to use them for theming.

Code Review

Review stylesheets, component styles, and responsive states related to Use CSS custom properties for design tokens. Flag exact selectors, declarations, or breakpoints that violate the rule in the rendered UI.


For full implementation details, code examples, and framework-specific guidance, see references/rule.md.

Rule page: https://frontendchecklist.io/rules/css/css-custom-properties

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