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defer-async

Review how a web page loads scripts and identify tags that interrupt HTML parsing. Get guidance on choosing defer, async, or type=module, with checks focused on the HTML actually delivered to the browser.

OriginalShow the original description

Use when reviewing templates, rendered HTML, or shared components related to Load scripts with defer, async, or type=module. Validate the final browser-facing markup, not just the source framework abstraction.

See how to install

Good for

  • Checking script tags that delay page rendering
  • Choosing between defer, async, and type=module
  • Reviewing HTML generated by shared components

Files included (2)

  • SKILL.md1.9 KB
  • references/rule.md4.2 KB

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

Load scripts with defer, async, or type=module

A plain <script> tag in the document head blocks all HTML parsing until the script downloads, parses, and executes. On a slow network this can add seconds of white-screen time before any content renders. defer and async allow the browser to continue parsing HTML while the script downloads, reducing Time to First Contentful Paint dramatically.

Quick Reference

  • defer downloads in parallel and executes after HTML parsing, in order — use for most scripts
  • async downloads in parallel and executes immediately when ready — use for independent scripts
  • type=module always defers and enables ES module syntax
  • Never place scripts in <head> without defer or async

Check

Find all script tags in this HTML file. Flag any in the <head> without defer or async, and any at the bottom of <body> that could be in <head> with defer.

Fix

Add defer or async to script tags in the document head, or convert to type=module where ES modules are used.

Explain

Explain the difference between defer, async, and type=module script loading, and when to use each.

Code Review

Review templates, server-rendered HTML, and shared components that output markup related to Load scripts with defer, async, or type=module. Flag exact elements, attributes, and routes where the rendered HTML violates the rule.


For full implementation details, code examples, and framework-specific guidance, see references/rule.md.

Rule page: https://frontendchecklist.io/rules/html/defer-async

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