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focus-management

Review where keyboard focus, the current target for keyboard input, moves when dialogs open, views change, or content updates. Identify misplaced or lost focus and propose changes that help keyboard and screen reader users continue navigating.

OriginalShow the original description

Use when reviewing rendered HTML, interactive components, or design-system patterns related to Manage focus during dynamic interactions. Check native semantics first, then inspect keyboard behavior, focus flow, accessible names, and screen-reader output where relevant.

AI rating90/ 100See how to install

Good for

  • Checking focus when dialogs open and close
  • Reviewing focus after SPA navigation
  • Keeping keyboard navigation usable during content updates
  • Investigating lost keyboard focus

Overview

What it does

Review keyboard focus when modals open or close, views change, or content updates dynamically. Focus is the position that currently receives keyboard input. The skill checks whether focus moves into an opened modal, returns to its trigger when closed, and reaches new content when needed. It identifies what causes users to lose their place.

When it helps

Use it when keyboard users cannot continue after a screen update, or when focus stays inside a closed modal. It also helps review single-page applications (SPAs), where views change without reloading the entire page, and interfaces used with screen readers.

Example requests

  • “Check how focus moves and returns when this modal opens and closes.”
  • “Update this view so focus moves to the new content after navigation.”

Possible fixes include tabindex, focus(), and keeping focus within a modal while it is open. The review identifies specific elements or interactions causing problems and outlines how to check the result after a fix.

Notes

Verification may use browser accessibility tools or assistive technology as needed.

This overview was written by AI (OpenAI Codex) from the public SKILL.md. Check the original below for the exact behavior.

Objective evaluation

AI rated this skill on four points using only the contents of its SKILL.md. Stars and popularity are not taken into account.

Clear instructionsIs it clear when to use it and what it does?
AGoodIt explicitly covers checking focus during modal opening and closing, view navigation, and dynamic updates.
Concrete stepsAre steps, inputs, outputs, and examples spelled out?
BPartly lackingIt specifies focus destinations, tabindex, and focus(), but refers implementation examples to another file.
SafetyAre sending data, deleting files, and running commands disclosed?
AGoodThe scope is markup and focus changes; it gives no instructions to delete files or retrieve credentials.
Easy setupDoes it need few tools or API keys, and are they documented?
AGoodIt names browser accessibility tools or assistive technology for verification and requires no API keys.

The total counts each point as A = 25, B = 15, C = 5. Rated by AI (OpenAI Codex) as of Oct 23, 2026. Treat it as a guide and read the original before installing.

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Files included (2)

  • SKILL.md1.8 KB
  • references/rule.md4.2 KB

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

Manage focus during dynamic interactions

Poor focus management leaves keyboard users stranded—they can't find new content, get trapped in closed modals, or lose their place entirely after interactions.

Quick Reference

  • Move focus to modal when opened, return to trigger when closed
  • Focus new content after SPA navigation or dynamic updates
  • Use tabindex='-1' to make non-interactive elements focusable
  • Never lose focus to an unexpected location

Check

Verify that focus is properly managed when opening/closing modals, navigating between views, or updating content dynamically.

Fix

Implement proper focus management using tabindex, focus(), and focus trapping for modal dialogs.

Explain

Explain how proper focus management ensures keyboard and screen reader users can navigate dynamic interfaces effectively.

Code Review

Review the rendered markup and interactive states that affect Manage focus during dynamic interactions. Flag exact elements, roles, labels, focus behavior, or keyboard interactions that violate the rule, and note how to verify the fix with browser accessibility tooling or assistive tech.


For full implementation details, code examples, and framework-specific guidance, see references/rule.md.

Rule page: https://frontendchecklist.io/rules/accessibility/focus-management

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