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has-selector

Review JavaScript that changes a parent element’s appearance based on its children. Find opportunities to replace class toggling with CSS :has() rules, and explain how those rules express conditions involving child elements.

OriginalShow the original description

Use when reviewing stylesheets or components that use JavaScript to toggle classes on parent elements based on child state, form input values, or content presence — :has() may replace the JavaScript entirely.

See how to install

Good for

  • Replacing JavaScript class toggling with CSS
  • Styling form containers based on input state
  • Changing parent styles when child content exists
  • Learning how :has() differs from :is() and :not()

Files included (2)

  • SKILL.md2.1 KB
  • references/rule.md5.7 KB

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

Use :has() to style parent elements based on their descendants

Before :has(), styling a parent based on its children required JavaScript: detecting state, toggling classes, and keeping DOM and styles in sync. This created coupling between styling logic and application logic. :has() moves that relationship back into CSS where it belongs, reducing JavaScript complexity, eliminating class-toggling boilerplate, and making styling intent readable in the stylesheet itself.

Quick Reference

  • :has() selects an element when a matching descendant exists inside it
  • It is the parent selector CSS has needed for decades
  • Baseline support since late 2023 — all major browsers include it
  • Avoid complex :has() selectors in hot reflow paths — they can affect layout performance

Check

Look for patterns in this code where JavaScript toggles a class on a parent element based on the state or content of a child element. These are candidates for replacement with :has().

Fix

Replace the JavaScript class-toggling logic with a CSS :has() selector. Show the selector that targets the parent element when the relevant child condition is met.

Explain

Explain how the :has() pseudo-class works, how it differs from :is() and :not(), what descendant vs child combinators mean inside :has(), and how browser support stands today.

Code Review

Review the stylesheets and component JavaScript in this file. Flag any locations where a parent element's style is controlled by toggling a class from JavaScript based on child state — and show the equivalent :has() rule.


For full implementation details, code examples, and framework-specific guidance, see references/rule.md.

Rule page: https://frontendchecklist.io/rules/css/has-selector

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