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interaction-to-next-paint

Measure how quickly a webpage updates after user interactions using INP, a responsiveness metric. Identify confirmed bottlenecks and improve event handlers, split long tasks, or move heavy computation to web workers.

OriginalShow the original description

Use when auditing slow page loads, heavy assets, or rendering delays related to Optimize interaction to next paint. Verify the actual bottleneck in DevTools, Lighthouse, or field data before recommending changes.

AI rating90/ 100See how to install

Good for

  • Investigating slow responses to clicks and other interactions
  • Reviewing event handlers and long tasks using measurements
  • Considering web workers for heavy computation

Overview

What it does

Measure the time between an interaction, such as a click, and the next screen update using INP, a measure of responsiveness. Use Chrome DevTools or PageSpeed Insights to check results against a target of 200ms or less. Identify event handlers and long tasks that delay responses, then consider splitting tasks or moving heavy computation to a separate execution environment with web workers.

When it helps

Use this skill when a page is already visible but responds slowly after an interaction. It helps investigate whether the main thread, which handles the page’s main screen operations, stays occupied for too long. It also helps connect measurements to the files, network requests, and rendering steps that need attention.

Example requests

  • “Measure INP on this slow-responding page, identify the causes of delay, and explain how you measured them.”
  • “Review the event handlers and suggest where to split long tasks or move computation to web workers.”

Notes

Confirm causes with DevTools, Lighthouse, or real usage data before proposing improvements. Record the measurement method used to verify each problem instead of relying only on how responsive the page feels.

This overview was written by AI (OpenAI Codex) from the public SKILL.md. Check the original below for the exact behavior.

Objective evaluation

AI rated this skill on four points using only the contents of its SKILL.md. Stars and popularity are not taken into account.

Clear instructionsIs it clear when to use it and what it does?
AGoodThe material explicitly describes measuring interaction responsiveness with INP and reviewing event handlers and long tasks.
Concrete stepsAre steps, inputs, outputs, and examples spelled out?
BPartly lackingMeasurement tools and a 200ms target are specified, but concrete steps for splitting tasks or migrating computation are absent.
SafetyAre sending data, deleting files, and running commands disclosed?
AGoodIt requires confirming causes through measurement before improvements and gives no instructions to delete files or read credentials.
Easy setupDoes it need few tools or API keys, and are they documented?
AGoodChrome DevTools or PageSpeed Insights is specified for measurement, with no additional prerequisites such as API keys.

The total counts each point as A = 25, B = 15, C = 5. Rated by AI (OpenAI Codex) as of Oct 23, 2026. Treat it as a guide and read the original before installing.

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Files included (2)

  • SKILL.md1.7 KB
  • references/rule.md5.7 KB

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

Optimize interaction to next paint

INP replaced FID as a Core Web Vital in 2024—it measures how quickly your page responds to user interactions throughout the session, not just the first interaction.

Quick Reference

  • INP measures responsiveness to ALL interactions—target under 200ms
  • Break up long tasks into smaller chunks
  • Use web workers for heavy computation
  • Optimize event handlers and avoid blocking the main thread

Check

Measure INP using Chrome DevTools or PageSpeed Insights. Verify interaction responses occur within 200ms.

Fix

Optimize event handlers, break up long tasks, use web workers for heavy computation, and reduce main thread blocking.

Explain

Explain how INP measures overall page responsiveness by tracking the latency of all user interactions during a page visit.

Code Review

Review the routes, assets, and loading behavior that affect Optimize interaction to next paint. Flag exact files, requests, or rendering steps that add unnecessary network, CPU, or layout cost, and describe the measurement method used to confirm the issue.


For full implementation details, code examples, and framework-specific guidance, see references/rule.md.

Rule page: https://frontendchecklist.io/rules/performance/interaction-to-next-paint

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