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keyboard-navigation

Review whether interactive web elements work with keyboard navigation. Check Tab order, hidden elements, and focus traps where users cannot move away, then identify specific fixes and ways to verify behavior with browser accessibility tools or assistive technology.

OriginalShow the original description

Use when reviewing rendered HTML, interactive components, or design-system patterns related to Enable keyboard navigation for all elements. Check native semantics first, then inspect keyboard behavior, focus flow, accessible names, and screen-reader output where relevant.

AI rating100/ 100See how to install

Good for

  • Check whether all controls are reachable with Tab
  • Align keyboard focus order with the visual reading order
  • Remove hidden content from the Tab sequence
  • Review modal focus behavior and Escape handling

Overview

What it does

Checks whether buttons, links, and other interactive elements on a web page can be operated using only a keyboard. It reviews whether Tab reaches each element and whether focus—the position indicating the current interaction target—moves in an order that matches the layout and reading order. It also identifies hidden elements that receive focus and areas users cannot leave. After checking the native meaning of HTML elements, it points out specific problems and describes fixes and verification with assistive technology.

When it helps

Use it when reviewing forms, menus, or modals. It also helps investigate cases where the Tab sequence differs from the arrangement on screen, or where focus moves to a hidden component.

Example requests

  • “Navigate this page with Tab and identify unreachable buttons and problems with focus order.”
  • “Check focus management inside this modal and whether Escape lets users leave it.”

Notes

The approach avoids positive tabindex values and aligns DOM order with display order. When focus stays inside a modal, verify that Escape provides a working way out.

This overview was written by AI (OpenAI Codex) from the public SKILL.md. Check the original below for the exact behavior.

Objective evaluation

AI rated this skill on four points using only the contents of its SKILL.md. Stars and popularity are not taken into account.

Clear instructionsIs it clear when to use it and what it does?
AGoodIt explicitly calls for checking Tab reachability and focus order when reviewing HTML.
Concrete stepsAre steps, inputs, outputs, and examples spelled out?
AGoodIt specifies DOM order and tabindex fixes, plus reporting exact elements and verification methods.
SafetyAre sending data, deleting files, and running commands disclosed?
AGoodThe scope is HTML and keyboard behavior review; no external transmission or deletion is instructed.
Easy setupDoes it need few tools or API keys, and are they documented?
AGoodIt names browser accessibility tools or assistive technology for verification and requires no dedicated API key.

The total counts each point as A = 25, B = 15, C = 5. Rated by AI (OpenAI Codex) as of Oct 23, 2026. Treat it as a guide and read the original before installing.

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Files included (2)

  • SKILL.md2.2 KB
  • references/rule.md3.7 KB

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

Enable keyboard navigation for all elements

15% of users rely on keyboard navigation—broken focus order or keyboard traps make your site completely unusable for them.

Quick Reference

  • All interactive elements must be reachable via Tab key
  • Focus order should follow visual reading order (left-to-right, top-to-bottom)
  • Never use positive tabindex values—they break natural flow
  • Hidden content must be removed from tab sequence with tabindex='-1'
  • Keyboard traps are only acceptable inside active modals with a working Escape path

Check

Test that all interactive elements are keyboard accessible, focus order matches visual/reading order, hidden content is not focusable, and no keyboard traps exist except in modals with proper escape handling.

Fix

Ensure tab order follows DOM order matching visual layout. Use tabindex='-1' to remove hidden elements from focus. Avoid positive tabindex values. Ensure off-screen or display:none content cannot receive focus.

Explain

Explain how logical focus order helps keyboard users navigate efficiently, why hidden elements must be removed from the tab sequence to avoid confusion, and how focus management affects users of screen readers and switch devices.

Code Review

Review the rendered markup and interactive states that affect Enable keyboard navigation for all elements. Flag exact elements, roles, labels, focus behavior, or keyboard interactions that violate the rule, and note how to verify the fix with browser accessibility tooling or assistive tech.


For full implementation details, code examples, and framework-specific guidance, see references/rule.md.

Rule page: https://frontendchecklist.io/rules/accessibility/keyboard-navigation

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