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link-in-text-block

Review links embedded in body text to check whether readers can recognize them without relying on color alone. Identify CSS issues with underlines, color contrast, and hover or keyboard focus states, then suggest specific fixes.

OriginalShow the original description

Use when applies to hyperlinks (`<a>` elements) that appear inline within paragraphs or text blocks. Does not apply to navigation menus, button-style links, or standalone links that are visually isolated from body text. Use when reviewing CSS that removes text-decoration from inline body copy links.

AI rating100/ 100See how to install

Good for

  • Review body text links after removing underlines
  • Check contrast between links and surrounding text
  • Inspect hover and keyboard focus cues
  • Review link accessibility in article pages

Overview

What it does

link-in-text-block checks whether links embedded in paragraphs and article text can be distinguished from the surrounding words. When CSS removes underlines, it examines the link color and its contrast with both the body text and the background. It also reviews how links appear on hover and when focused with a keyboard. The review identifies problematic elements, suggests CSS changes, and explains how to verify the result.

When it helps

Use it when revisiting an article page's design or reviewing a change that removes underlines from body links. It helps you consider how to make link locations recognizable to people who have difficulty perceiving color differences.

Example requests

  • “Review the links in this article and identify any that rely on color alone.”
  • “Check the contrast and keyboard focus appearance of links whose underlines were removed.”

Notes

The scope is links within body text. Navigation menus, button-style links, and links separated from the text are excluded. For links without underlines, the material specifies checking a contrast ratio of at least 3:1 against surrounding text and 4.5:1 against the background. Hover and focus states should also provide a cue beyond color.

This overview was written by AI (OpenAI Codex) from the public SKILL.md. Check the original below for the exact behavior.

Objective evaluation

AI rated this skill on four points using only the contents of its SKILL.md. Stars and popularity are not taken into account.

Clear instructionsIs it clear when to use it and what it does?
AGoodIt defines inline body links as the scope and explicitly excludes navigation and other separate links.
Concrete stepsAre steps, inputs, outputs, and examples spelled out?
AGoodIt specifies 3:1 and 4.5:1 contrast checks, restoring underlines, and modifying hover and focus states.
SafetyAre sending data, deleting files, and running commands disclosed?
AGoodThe instructions focus on reviewing and changing link presentation and CSS, without directing external transmission or deletion.
Easy setupDoes it need few tools or API keys, and are they documented?
AGoodIt names browser accessibility tools or assistive technology for verification, with no external services or API keys specified.

The total counts each point as A = 25, B = 15, C = 5. Rated by AI (OpenAI Codex) as of Oct 23, 2026. Treat it as a guide and read the original before installing.

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Files included (2)

  • SKILL.md3.6 KB
  • references/rule.md3.6 KB

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

Make links in text blocks visually distinguishable

Approximately 8% of men and 0.5% of women have color vision deficiency (red-green being most common). If links are distinguished only by a color like blue or red, these users may not identify them as links and miss critical navigation or reference information. The underline is a universal, color-independent signal understood across cultures and vision abilities. Removing underlines is a common design trend that disproportionately affects users with low vision and cognitive disabilities.

Quick Reference

  • Color must not be the only visual means of distinguishing links from surrounding text — WCAG 2.1 SC 1.4.1 (Use of Color)
  • Option 1: Underline links (the browser default and most robust approach)
  • Option 2: If no underline, the link color must have ≥ 3:1 contrast ratio against surrounding body text AND ≥ 4.5:1 against the background
  • Focus and hover states must also maintain distinguishability
  • Applies only to links embedded within paragraphs/text blocks; standalone navigation links have different requirements

Check

Find all <a> elements within text-heavy containers (paragraphs, article body, list items containing prose). Check the CSS applied: if text-decoration: none or text-decoration: underline is removed, verify that the link color has at least 3:1 contrast ratio against the surrounding non-link text color AND at least 4.5:1 against the background. Also check :hover and :focus states for a non-color visual change (underline appearing, outline, background change).

Fix

The simplest fix is to restore text-decoration: underline on inline text links within body copy — this is the most widely understood and color-independent link indicator. If the design requires no underline: calculate the contrast between link color and body text color using the WCAG relative luminance formula; it must be ≥ 3:1. Add a non-color visual change on :hover and :focus (e.g., underline appears, font-weight changes, or background-color is added).

Explain

WCAG 2.1 SC 1.4.1 (Use of Color, Level A) states that color must not be the sole visual means of conveying information, indicating an action, prompting a response, or distinguishing a visual element. For links within text, this means a user who cannot perceive the link color must still be able to identify the link. The WCAG technique G183 specifies that a 3:1 contrast ratio between link and surrounding text, combined with a non-color hover/focus cue, is a sufficient technique. The browser default underline satisfies SC 1.4.1 on its own.

Code Review

Review the rendered markup and interactive states that affect Make links in text blocks visually distinguishable. Flag exact elements, roles, labels, focus behavior, or keyboard interactions that violate the rule, and note how to verify the fix with browser accessibility tooling or assistive tech.


For full implementation details, code examples, and framework-specific guidance, see references/rule.md.

Rule page: https://frontendchecklist.io/rules/accessibility/link-in-text-block

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