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mixed-content

Find resources loaded over unencrypted HTTP within HTTPS pages, a problem called mixed content. Review resource URLs and security headers, then guide HTTPS replacements and automatic request upgrades to address blocked or insecure resources.

OriginalShow the original description

Use when reviewing an HTTPS page for resources (scripts, images, stylesheets, iframes) that are loaded over plain HTTP.

See how to install

Good for

  • Auditing HTTP resources on HTTPS pages
  • Checking resource URLs after an HTTPS migration
  • Fixing old content with embedded HTTP URLs
  • Reviewing CSP settings for automatic HTTPS upgrades

Files included (2)

  • SKILL.md2.3 KB
  • references/rule.md5.2 KB

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

Avoid mixed content on HTTPS pages

Active mixed content (scripts loaded over HTTP into an HTTPS page) gives network attackers the ability to execute arbitrary JavaScript on your page — the same power as XSS, despite the page itself being served over HTTPS.

Quick Reference

  • Active mixed content (scripts, iframes, stylesheets) is blocked outright by all modern browsers
  • Passive mixed content (images, audio, video) triggers a security warning and may be upgraded or blocked
  • Use upgrade-insecure-requests CSP directive to automatically upgrade HTTP sub-resources to HTTPS
  • Audit all hardcoded http:// URLs in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
  • The Content-Security-Policy: upgrade-insecure-requests directive is the most practical fix for legacy content

Check

Scan the page source and network requests for any HTTP resources loaded on an HTTPS page. Check <script src>, <img src>, <link href>, <iframe src>, and CSS url() values for http:// URLs. Also check the Content-Security-Policy header for the upgrade-insecure-requests directive.

Fix

Replace all http:// resource URLs with https:// equivalents. If the resource provider does not support HTTPS, host the resource yourself or find an alternative. Add Content-Security-Policy: upgrade-insecure-requests as a safety net for any remaining HTTP URLs.

Explain

Explain the difference between active and passive mixed content, why active mixed content is blocked by browsers, and how the upgrade-insecure-requests CSP directive works.

Code Review

Review server config, headers, forms, and integration points related to Avoid mixed content on HTTPS pages. Flag exact responses, cookies, or browser behaviors that violate the rule, and verify them against the effective production-like response.


For full implementation details, code examples, and framework-specific guidance, see references/rule.md.

Rule page: https://frontendchecklist.io/rules/security/mixed-content

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