api-design
Free生产级 API 的 REST API 设计模式,包括资源命名、状态码、分页、过滤、错误响应、版本控制和速率限制。
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JPA/Hibernate 模式,涵盖 Spring Boot 中的实体设计、关系、查询优化、事务、审计、索引、分页和连接池。
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See how to installReview the instructions the agent will receive before you install.
用于 Spring Boot 中的数据建模、仓库层(Repositories)实现和性能调优。
@Entity
@Table(name = "markets", indexes = {
@Index(name = "idx_markets_slug", columnList = "slug", unique = true)
})
@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
public class MarketEntity {
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column(nullable = false, length = 200)
private String name;
@Column(nullable = false, unique = true, length = 120)
private String slug;
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
private MarketStatus status = MarketStatus.ACTIVE;
@CreatedDate private Instant createdAt;
@LastModifiedDate private Instant updatedAt;
}
启用审计(Auditing):
@Configuration
@EnableJpaAuditing
class JpaConfig {}
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "market", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
private List<PositionEntity> positions = new ArrayList<>();
JOIN FETCHEAGER;在读取路径中使用 DTO 投影(Projections)@Query("select m from MarketEntity m left join fetch m.positions where m.id = :id")
Optional<MarketEntity> findWithPositions(@Param("id") Long id);
public interface MarketRepository extends JpaRepository<MarketEntity, Long> {
Optional<MarketEntity> findBySlug(String slug);
@Query("select m from MarketEntity m where m.status = :status")
Page<MarketEntity> findByStatus(@Param("status") MarketStatus status, Pageable pageable);
}
public interface MarketSummary {
Long getId();
String getName();
MarketStatus getStatus();
}
Page<MarketSummary> findAllBy(Pageable pageable);
@Transactional 注解@Transactional(readOnly = true) 以进行优化@Transactional
public Market updateStatus(Long id, MarketStatus status) {
MarketEntity entity = repo.findById(id)
.orElseThrow(() -> new EntityNotFoundException("Market"));
entity.setStatus(status);
return Market.from(entity);
}
PageRequest page = PageRequest.of(pageNumber, pageSize, Sort.by("createdAt").descending());
Page<MarketEntity> markets = repo.findByStatus(MarketStatus.ACTIVE, page);
对于类游标分页(Cursor-like pagination),在 JPQL 中包含 id > :lastId 并配合排序。
status、slug、外键)添加索引status, created_at)select *;仅投影所需的列saveAll 和 hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 进行批量写入推荐属性配置:
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=20
spring.datasource.hikari.minimum-idle=5
spring.datasource.hikari.connection-timeout=30000
spring.datasource.hikari.validation-timeout=5000
对于 PostgreSQL 的 LOB 处理,添加:
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.jdbc.lob.non_contextual_creation=true
@DataJpaTest 配合 Testcontainers 以镜像生产环境logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=DEBUG 以及针对参数值的 logging.level.org.hibernate.orm.jdbc.bind=TRACE记住:保持实体精简、查询意图明确、事务简短。通过抓取策略和投影防止 N+1 问题,并为读/写路径建立索引。
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生产级 API 的 REST API 设计模式,包括资源命名、状态码、分页、过滤、错误响应、版本控制和速率限制。
The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.
REST API设计模式,包括资源命名、状态码、分页、过滤、错误响应、版本控制和生产API的速率限制。
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编写文章、指南、博客、教程、时事通讯(Newsletter)等长内容,支持从示例或品牌指南中提取独特的语感语调。适用于需要撰写超过一个段落的精炼文本,尤其是对语气一致性、结构和可信度有较高要求时。
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撰写文章、指南、博客、教程、时事通讯等长篇内容,并根据提供的示例或品牌指南呈现独特的语言风格。当用户需要篇幅超过一段的精炼文字,且重视风格一致性、结构和可信度时,请使用此技能。
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根据提供的示例或品牌指导,以独特的语气撰写文章、指南、博客帖子、教程、新闻简报等长篇内容。当用户需要超过一段的精致书面内容时使用,尤其是当语气一致性、结构和可信度至关重要时。
The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.
编写文章、指南、博客帖子、教程、新闻通讯(newsletter)以及其他长篇内容。这些内容具有从提供的示例或品牌指南中提取出的独特语气。当用户需要比段落更长的精美文案,且对语气一致性、结构和可信度有要求时,请使用此技能(Skill)。
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