api-design
FreeREST API设计模式,包括资源命名、状态码、分页、过滤、错误响应、版本控制和生产API的速率限制。
The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.
PostgreSQL 数据库模式,用于查询优化、架构设计、索引和安全性。基于 Supabase 最佳实践。
The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.
See how to installReview the instructions the agent will receive before you install.
PostgreSQL 最佳实践快速参考。如需详细指导,请使用 database-reviewer 智能体 (Agent)。
| 查询模式 | 索引类型 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
WHERE col = value | B-tree (默认) | CREATE INDEX idx ON t (col) |
WHERE col > value | B-tree | CREATE INDEX idx ON t (col) |
WHERE a = x AND b > y | 复合索引 (Composite) | CREATE INDEX idx ON t (a, b) |
WHERE jsonb @> '{}' | GIN | CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING gin (col) |
WHERE tsv @@ query | GIN | CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING gin (col) |
| 时间序列范围 | BRIN | CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING brin (col) |
| 用例 | 正确类型 | 应避免 |
|---|---|---|
| ID | bigint | int, 随机 UUID |
| 字符串 | text | varchar(255) |
| 时间戳 | timestamptz | timestamp |
| 金额 | numeric(10,2) | float |
| 标记位 (Flags) | boolean | varchar, int |
复合索引顺序:
-- 等值列(Equality columns)在前,范围列(Range columns)在后
CREATE INDEX idx ON orders (status, created_at);
-- 适用于:WHERE status = 'pending' AND created_at > '2024-01-01'
覆盖索引 (Covering Index):
CREATE INDEX idx ON users (email) INCLUDE (name, created_at);
-- 避免在执行 SELECT email, name, created_at 时进行回表查询 (Table lookup)
部分索引 (Partial Index):
CREATE INDEX idx ON users (email) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL;
-- 索引更小,仅包含活跃用户
RLS 策略(优化版):
CREATE POLICY policy ON orders
USING ((SELECT auth.uid()) = user_id); -- 包装在 SELECT 中!
UPSERT (更新或插入):
INSERT INTO settings (user_id, key, value)
VALUES (123, 'theme', 'dark')
ON CONFLICT (user_id, key)
DO UPDATE SET value = EXCLUDED.value;
游标分页 (Cursor Pagination):
SELECT * FROM products WHERE id > $last_id ORDER BY id LIMIT 20;
-- O(1) 复杂度,优于 O(n) 的 OFFSET
队列处理 (Queue Processing):
UPDATE jobs SET status = 'processing'
WHERE id = (
SELECT id FROM jobs WHERE status = 'pending'
ORDER BY created_at LIMIT 1
FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED
) RETURNING *;
-- 查找未建立索引的外键
SELECT conrelid::regclass, a.attname
FROM pg_constraint c
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.conrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(c.conkey)
WHERE c.contype = 'f'
AND NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1 FROM pg_index i
WHERE i.indrelid = c.conrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(i.indkey)
);
-- 查找慢查询
SELECT query, mean_exec_time, calls
FROM pg_stat_statements
WHERE mean_exec_time > 100
ORDER BY mean_exec_time DESC;
-- 检查表膨胀 (Table Bloat)
SELECT relname, n_dead_tup, last_vacuum
FROM pg_stat_user_tables
WHERE n_dead_tup > 1000
ORDER BY n_dead_tup DESC;
-- 连接限制 (根据 RAM 调整)
ALTER SYSTEM SET max_connections = 100;
ALTER SYSTEM SET work_mem = '8MB';
-- 超时设置
ALTER SYSTEM SET idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = '30s';
ALTER SYSTEM SET statement_timeout = '30s';
-- 监控
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_stat_statements;
-- 安全默认值
REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA public FROM public;
SELECT pg_reload_conf();
database-reviewer - 完整数据库审查工作流clickhouse-io - ClickHouse 分析模式backend-patterns - API 和后端模式基于 Supabase 智能体技能 (Supabase Agent Skills) (致谢: Supabase 团队) (MIT 许可证)
No reviews yet. Tell others what you thought.
No login needed. Share how it worked for you, ask a question, or note where it did not run.
No comments yet. Be the first to write one.
REST API设计模式,包括资源命名、状态码、分页、过滤、错误响应、版本控制和生产API的速率限制。
The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.
生产级 API 的 REST API 设计模式,包括资源命名、状态码、分页、过滤、错误响应、版本控制和速率限制。
The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.
编写文章、指南、博客、教程、时事通讯(Newsletter)等长内容,支持从示例或品牌指南中提取独特的语感语调。适用于需要撰写超过一个段落的精炼文本,尤其是对语气一致性、结构和可信度有较高要求时。
The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.
根据提供的示例或品牌指导,以独特的语气撰写文章、指南、博客帖子、教程、新闻简报等长篇内容。当用户需要超过一段的精致书面内容时使用,尤其是当语气一致性、结构和可信度至关重要时。
The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.
撰写文章、指南、博客、教程、时事通讯等长篇内容,并根据提供的示例或品牌指南呈现独特的语言风格。当用户需要篇幅超过一段的精炼文字,且重视风格一致性、结构和可信度时,请使用此技能。
The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.
编写文章、指南、博客帖子、教程、新闻通讯(newsletter)以及其他长篇内容。这些内容具有从提供的示例或品牌指南中提取出的独特语气。当用户需要比段落更长的精美文案,且对语气一致性、结构和可信度有要求时,请使用此技能(Skill)。
The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.