Analyze captured network traffic and binary messages to recover custom protocol structures. The skill organizes message types, fields, and connection states, then produces reproducible decoding steps with supporting evidence for authorized investigations.
Use for authorized reverse engineering of custom binary protocols, Protobuf/gRPC, WebSocket frames, and PCAP-driven protocol recovery.
Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.
NOW: 读取 ../field-journal/precedent-reverse.md — 确认授权与常规操作边界NOW: 确认任务是否为协议/流量/序列化格式逆向（非纯 Web 参数签名 → 转 js-reverse/）NOW: 若有目标网络交互 → ../scripts/case-init.ps1 完成 scope；auth 未 granted 禁止对目标 ACTNEXT: 读取 ../tool-index.md；缺工具 bootstrap（tshark/wireshark 等可能需手动）ACT: 进入工作流 Phase 1，产出帧布局或消息字典草稿| 情况 | 去哪 |
|---|---|
| 仅 HTTP 参数签名 / JS 加密 | js-reverse/ |
| 仅 TLS 证书问题 | pentest-tools/ 或浏览器代理 |
| 固件内协议栈深挖 + 仿真 | firmware-pentest/ 后再回本 skill |
□ 拿到样本：PCAP / 代理导出 / 客户端日志 / 二进制
□ 标记方向：C→S / S→C；是否有握手、心跳、重连
□ 固定头？魔数？长度字段？TLV？定长？
□ 是否压缩（zlib/gzip/lz4）或加密（AES/ChaCha 帧内）
□ tshark -r cap.pcap -T fields -e frame.number -e ip.src -e tcp.payload
□ 对齐多个同类消息，找不变字节 / 自增序列号
□ 长度字段：大端/小端、含头/不含头
□ 校验：CRC16/32、checksum、HMAC 位置
□ 画出状态机：Connect → Auth → Ready → Request/Response → Close
□ 工具：Wireshark 自定义 dissector 草稿 / ImHex / 010 Editor 模板 / Kaitai Struct
□ Protobuf：.proto 恢复（blackboxprotobuf / pbtk / protoc --decode_raw）
□ gRPC：HTTP/2 headers + protobuf body
□ 加密：找密钥派生（客户端 so/dll/JS）→ 联合 ida-reverse / js-reverse / apk-reverse
□ 重放：仅在授权 scope 内；先无害字段再敏感操作
MUST 产出：
- 消息类型表（name / opcode / fields）
- 至少 1 条可复现的解码命令或脚本
- Evidence：原始 hex 摘录 + 解码结果（脱敏）
| 工具 | 必需 | 用途 | 自举 |
|---|---|---|---|
| tshark / Wireshark | 强烈建议 | PCAP 解析 | 手动 / winget |
| Python3 | 是 | 解码脚本 | 系统 |
| blackboxprotobuf | 可选 | 未知 protobuf | pip |
| ImHex / 010 | 可选 | 结构模板 | 手动 |
| IDA / r2 / Ghidra | 按需 | 客户端序列化函数 | 见对应 skill |
references/protocol-workflow.md — 帧布局与 Protobuf 速查../ida-reverse/ ../js-reverse/ ../firmware-pentest/ ../pentest-tools/上游: MASTER-ROUTING R21 · routing.md
下游: 需客户端算法 → ida-reverse/js-reverse；需利用重放 → pentest-tools/api-security
同级: malware-analysis（C2 协议）、digital-forensics（流量取证）
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