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Assess Windows and Active Directory identity security within an authorized scope. Map accounts and permissions, investigate authentication and certificate weaknesses, and document paths that could allow an attacker to gain greater access.

OriginalShow the original description

Use for authorized Active Directory and Windows identity attacks including Kerberos, AD CS, BloodHound paths, NTLM relay, and domain privilege escalation research.

See how to install

Good for

  • Mapping Active Directory privilege escalation paths
  • Reviewing Kerberos authentication weaknesses
  • Testing AD CS certificate configuration weaknesses
  • Assessing NTLM relay within an authorized scope

Files included (2)

  • SKILL.md2.5 KB
  • references/ad-attack-paths.md473 B

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

Windows / Active Directory Security

ACTION REQUIRED(读完后立刻执行)

  1. NOW: 读取 ../field-journal/precedent-pentest.md
  2. NOW: 域/AD 测试必须明确授权范围(含 DC、是否允许投毒/中继)
  3. NOW: case-init;network_profile 与禁止动作写清
  4. NEXT: tool-index(impacket/certipy/bloodhound 等常手动)
  5. ACT: 从身份枚举与 BloodHound 图开始,不先上破坏性利用

适用场景

  • 域渗透、Kerberoasting、AS-REP、委派
  • AD CS(ESC1–ESC8 等)证书攻击
  • BloodHound / SharpHound 攻击路径
  • NTLM Relay / Coercer 强制认证
  • 本地提权到域路径(Potato 等作为跳板)

与 attack-chain 关系

  • 多阶段从外网到域控 → PRIMARY 可仍是 attack-chain/,本 skill 为 AD 专科
  • 已在域内专注身份 → PRIMARY = 本 skill

工作流

1. 枚举

# 示例 Impacket / 内置(需凭据与授权)
nxc smb <range> -u user -p pass
bloodhound-python -d domain.local -u user -p pass -c All -ns <DC>

2. 常见路径(先图后枪)

□ Kerberoast / AS-REP → 离线破解
□ ACL 滥用(GenericAll/WriteDacl)
□ 委派(非约束/约束/基于资源)
□ AD CS 模板错误 → Certipy
□ 中继:LLMNR/NBT-NS + ntlmrelayx(确认授权)

3. 凭证与横向

□ secretsdump / lsassy / mimikatz(严格授权与清理)
□ PtH / PtT / 黄金票仅在授权红队范围
□ 每步写 Evidence;高危等用户确认

工具链

工具用途
BloodHound / SharpHound路径图
CertipyAD CS
Impacket / NetExec横向与枚举
Rubeus / Mimikatz票据与凭证(授权)
Coercer / Responder强制认证 / 投毒

参考

  • references/ad-attack-paths.md
  • ../pentest-tools/references/network-attack-defense.md
  • ../attack-chain/
  • seeds: field-journal/seed-005_ad-certipy-esc1.md seed-007_ntlm-relay-coercer.md seed-013_kerberoasting-spn.md

路由上下文

上游: MASTER R24
下游: 报告 docs-generator;需 EDR 研究 edr-bypass-re
MUST NOT: 无授权 DCSync / 黄金票打生产

任务完成自检

  • 是否先有图/枚举再有利用?
  • 是否记录可复现命令并脱敏?
  • 是否遵守 scope 禁止项?
  • Checklist?

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