데이터·AI 스킬

Guides the periodic DPIA review lifecycle including trigger identification for regulatory changes, new data categories, technology changes, and breach incidents. Covers version control, stakeholder sign-off procedures, and DPIA register management per Art. 35(11). Keywords: DPIA review, PIA update, review cadence, version control, Art. 35(11), periodic review, trigger events, stakeholder sign-off.

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Conducts Privacy Impact Assessment for health data processing under GDPR Article 9, HIPAA, and sector-specific health privacy regulations. Covers special category data safeguards, clinical research data, patient portals, health wearables, genetic data, and cross-border health data transfers. Keywords: health data PIA, DPIA, Article 9, HIPAA, special category data, clinical research, patient privacy, genetic data.

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Guides implementation of the NIST Privacy Framework IDENTIFY function covering ID.BE business environment, ID.DA data actions, ID.IM improvement, and ID.RA risk assessment subcategories. Maps NIST PF controls to GDPR requirements for dual-framework compliance. Keywords: NIST Privacy Framework, IDENTIFY function, ID.BE, ID.DA, ID.IM, ID.RA, privacy risk assessment, data actions.

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Oregon Consumer Privacy Act (OCPA) compliance. Unique provisions for de-identified data requirements, employee data partial exemption, nonprofit applicability, 14-day cure period, and consumer rights. Effective July 1, 2024. AG enforcement only.

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Implement the NIST Privacy Framework IDENTIFY function including ID.BE business environment, ID.DA data actions, ID.IM improvement, and ID.RA risk assessment subcategories. Provides control mapping, gap analysis templates, and implementation workflows for privacy risk identification.

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Nigeria Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) and Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) 2023 compliance. Covers lawful basis for processing, data subject rights, cross-border transfer mechanisms, Data Protection Compliance Organisation (DPCO) registration, mandatory DPIA filing, and breach notification. Keywords: NDPR, NDPA, Nigeria, NITDA, DPCO, Africa data protection, cross-border transfer.

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Guides DPIA for health and medical data processing covering Art. 9(2)(h)-(j) exemptions, HIPAA crosswalk for transatlantic operations, clinical trial data protection under EU CTR 536/2014, and genetic data specifics under Art. 9(1). Activate for healthcare systems, clinical research, health apps, or medical device data. Keywords: health data, DPIA, Art. 9, clinical trial, genetic data, HIPAA, medical records, special category.

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New Jersey Data Privacy Act (NJDPA) compliance, effective January 15, 2025. Covers consumer rights (access, correction, deletion, portability, opt-out), controller obligations, sensitive data requirements, universal opt-out mechanism recognition, 30-day cure period (sunsets after 18 months), and AG enforcement. Keywords: NJDPA, New Jersey, data privacy, consumer rights, sensitive data, universal opt-out, AG enforcement.

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Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act (MTDPA) compliance. Lowest consumer threshold at 50,000 consumers. Covers sensitive data consent, universal opt-out recognition, consumer rights, controller obligations, 60-day cure period, and AG enforcement. Effective October 1, 2024.

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Guides DPIA for marketing profiling, behavioural targeting, cross-device tracking, and advertising analytics. Covers ePrivacy Directive Art. 5(3) cookie consent, PECR regulations, legitimate interest balancing for direct marketing, and adtech processing chain assessment. Keywords: marketing analytics, DPIA, profiling, behavioural targeting, cross-device tracking, ePrivacy, PECR, adtech, legitimate interest.

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Assessing privacy risks in large language model outputs including training data memorisation, PII leakage in generated text, prompt injection leading to data extraction, and hallucinated personal data. Covers output filtering, guardrails, and monitoring. Keywords: LLM privacy, output risk, memorisation, PII leakage, prompt injection, hallucinated PII.

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Guides compliance with South Korea's Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA, 개인정보 보호법). Covers pseudonymisation framework, notification requirements, PIPC enforcement, consent standards, and cross-border transfer rules under the 2023 amendments. Keywords: PIPA, Korea data protection, PIPC, pseudonymisation, consent, cross-border transfers.

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Kentucky Consumer Privacy Protection Act (KPPA) compliance. Effective January 1, 2026. Covers consumer rights, controller thresholds at 100,000 consumers, sensitive data processing consent, cure period provisions, and AG enforcement framework.

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Guides the establishment and management of joint controller arrangements under GDPR Article 26, including determination of joint controllership, allocation of responsibilities, and transparency obligations. Activate when two or more controllers jointly determine purposes and means of processing, or when evaluating shared data platforms. Keywords: joint controller, Article 26, shared responsibility, arrangement, joint determination.

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Guides compliance with Japan's Act on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI, 2022 amendments). Covers individual rights expansion, cross-border transfer restrictions including pre-transfer information requirements, PPC enforcement, and pseudonymised and anonymously processed information. Keywords: APPI, Japan data protection, PPC, cross-border transfer, pseudonymised information, individual rights.

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Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act (ICDPA) compliance. Effective January 1, 2025. Covers consumer rights (access, delete, opt-out), controller thresholds at 100,000 consumers, sensitive data opt-in consent, 90-day cure period, and AG-only enforcement. Iowa Code Chapter 715D.

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Provides GDPR Article 14 information for personal data obtained from sources other than the data subject, covering timing requirements (within reasonable period, max one month), source disclosure, all required elements, and exemptions under Art. 14(5). Activate for Art. 14, indirect collection, third-party data source, indirect data notice queries.

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Guides compliance with India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023. Covers consent manager registration, data fiduciary obligations under Sections 4-7, significant data fiduciary requirements under Section 10, data principal rights, and Board enforcement framework. Keywords: DPDP Act, India data protection, consent manager, data fiduciary, significant data fiduciary, data principal rights.

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Technical implementation of GDPR Article 25(2) data protection by default. Covers strictest privacy settings as default configuration, minimum data collection, limited storage duration, restricted accessibility, and opt-in rather than opt-out patterns. Includes implementation checklist and system design requirements.

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Architecture patterns for GDPR Article 5(1)(c) data minimization and Article 25(1) data protection by design. Covers field-level encryption, data masking, aggregation, pseudonymization per Article 4(5), and anonymization per Recital 26. Includes ENISA pseudonymization techniques and a data minimization assessment matrix.

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Implements HIPAA de-identification methods under 45 CFR §164.514(a)-(b). Covers expert determination method and safe harbor method with 18 identifiers removal, re-identification risk assessment, limited dataset requirements, and data use agreements. Keywords: HIPAA de-identification, safe harbor, expert determination, 18 identifiers, limited dataset, PHI.

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Guide for managing consent for children's personal data under GDPR Article 8 and COPPA. Covers parental consent mechanisms, age verification methods, country-specific age thresholds (ranging from 13 to 16), parental authorization workflows, and age-appropriate design per the UK ICO Children's Code.

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Conducts Data Protection Impact Assessments for biometric identification and authentication systems under GDPR Article 35 and Article 9 special category rules. Covers facial recognition, fingerprint, iris scanning, voice recognition, and behavioural biometrics. Applies EDPB Guidelines 3/2019, CNIL Reglement Type Biometrie, and ISO/IEC 24745 biometric template protection. Keywords: DPIA biometric, facial recognition, fingerprint, Art. 35, Art. 9, biometric template, special category.

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Conducts a Data Protection Impact Assessment for automated decision-making and profiling systems under GDPR Article 35(3)(a), covering algorithmic transparency, meaningful human oversight, contestation mechanisms, and Art. 22 safeguards. Activate for DPIA automated decision, profiling DPIA, algorithmic impact assessment, Art. 35(3)(a), ADM risk assessment queries.

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