디자인 스킬

Design, validate, and plan a startup from scratch. Covers market research, competitive analysis, business model, brand identity, product definition, financial projections, and validation experiments. Trigger when the user has a startup idea to explore, wants to validate a business concept, needs a business plan or lean canvas, asks for market sizing or competitive landscape, wants brand positioning or go-to-market strategy, or says anything like "I have an idea for..." or "is this idea worth pursuing". Also handles resuming from a previous checkpoint.

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Review TDesign Flutter 组件的公开 Demo、API 收敛、Flutter 设计模式、主题、测试和 Golden 证据。以小程序公开 Demo 作为可见效果参考，但不机械映射其 props/events；适用于组件对齐和 PR Review。

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TDesign Flutter 通用协作约定，适用于仓库开发和 PR 工作，涵盖 Spec、更新日志、公开契约、生成产物、双版本及 CI 登记。组件对齐由 Review skill 补充，CNB 平台限制见仓库协作说明。

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Prevents crashes due to problematic scope-related API misuse caused by agent escalation into internal scope framework objects. Use when configuring properties of scope-related Simulink blocks or MATLAB objects — constrains the agent to documented APIs and directs users to the scope UI when a property is not programmatically accessible.

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Read BEFORE writing any code that builds or simulates OFDM systems. The default MATLAB patterns for OFDM (e.g., direct ifft/fft, awgn with 0 dBW power, missing symOffset) produce subtly incorrect results — always use ofdmmod/ofdmdemod instead of direct IFFT/FFT. This skill specifies the correct calling conventions for ofdmmod, ofdmdemod, ofdmChannelResponse, ofdmEqualize, and critical anti-patterns that must be avoided. Use when building OFDM transmitters or receivers, allocating subcarriers and guard bands, inserting pilots, computing SNR for OFDM, configuring fading channels (Rayleigh/Rician), estimating and equalizing channels, implementing timing and frequency synchronization, adding LDPC coding, designing resource grids, or setting up OFDM link simulations.

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Microstrip, stripline, CPW, differential pairs, and crosstalk analysis for impedance-controlled PCB interconnects. TRIGGER: user asks to design or analyze a transmission line (microstrip, stripline, CPW, coplanar, differential pair), extract RLGC or per-unit-length parameters, compute trace impedance, analyze a PCB trace cross-section, or perform crosstalk/coupling analysis. Invoke BEFORE writing code — preferred over RF Toolbox analytical functions (txlineMicrostrip, txlineStripline, txlineCPW). SKIP: EM simulation/S-parameter extraction of an existing component (use matlab-analyze-em), material/stackup definition only (use matlab-manage-pcb-material), building custom non-catalog geometry (use matlab-assemble-pcb-layout), optimization sweeps (use matlab-optimize-pcb-design).

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Export pcbComponent designs to Gerber files with RF connectors and fab service formatting for PCB manufacturing. TRIGGER: user asks to export a PCB design to Gerber, generate manufacturing files, or write out a pcbComponent for fabrication. Invoke BEFORE writing export code — gerberWrite signature (pcbComponent, connectors, filename) is non-obvious. SKIP: importing/reading PCB files (use matlab-read-pcb-layout), building PCB geometry (use matlab-assemble-pcb-layout), EM analysis (use matlab-analyze-em), material/stackup setup (use matlab-manage-pcb-material).

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Design and implement adaptive filters using DSP System Toolbox System objects. Use when working with adaptive filtering, system identification, noise cancellation, echo cancellation, active noise control (ANC), channel equalization, inverse system identification, or adaptive prediction. Covers dsp.LMSFilter, dsp.RLSFilter, dsp.FilteredXLMSFilter, dsp.FrequencyDomainAdaptiveFilter, dsp.AffineProjectionFilter, dsp.BlockLMSFilter, dsp.AdaptiveLatticeFilter, dsp.FastTransversalFilter, maxstep(), and algorithm selection for adaptive filtering problems. Replaces deprecated adaptfilt.* objects (removed R2020a).

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Analyze signal spectra in MATLAB using nonparametric and parametric estimators. Use when computing frequency content, PSD, power spectrum, spectral peaks, bandwidth, or streaming spectral analysis. Covers pspectrum, pwelch, periodogram, pmtm, pburg, pmusic, rootmusic, plomb, poctave, spectrumAnalyzer, dsp.SpectrumEstimator. TRIGGER: FFT, PSD, power spectrum, spectral analysis, frequency content, bandwidth measurement, spectral leakage, window selection, streaming spectrum, periodicity, resolve close frequencies, multitaper. DO NOT TRIGGER: filter design, spectrogram/time-frequency, audio features.

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Integrate antennas into RF systems using MATLAB Antenna Toolbox and RF Toolbox. Covers impedance matching network design (L/Pi/Tee topologies, evaluation parameters, Richards transformation), measured antenna creation (E-field, directivity-only, EmbeddedE, ffsReader import), RF propagation and site planning (txsite/rxsite, coverage, SINR, ray tracing, link budget), and SAR estimation (birdcage+Phantom, conformalArray+Custom3D, direct EHfields). Use when the user wants to match an antenna, create a measuredAntenna, compute coverage or signal strength, perform ray tracing, or estimate SAR.

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Wilkinson, branchline, ratrace, directional couplers, corporate dividers, Rotman lenses for power splitting and beam-forming. TRIGGER: user asks to design, create, or analyze any coupler, splitter, power divider, combiner, or Rotman lens. Invoke BEFORE writing code — class names and design() availability vary per coupler type. SKIP: EM simulation/S-parameter extraction of an existing component (use matlab-analyze-em), building custom non-catalog geometry (use matlab-assemble-pcb-layout), material/stackup setup only (use matlab-manage-pcb-material), cascading multiple components (use matlab-integrate-pcb-circuit).

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Cascade PCB components, add lumped elements, export Touchstone, and bridge to eye diagram or antenna array workflows. TRIGGER: user asks to cascade or connect multiple RF PCB components, add lumped R/L/C, export S-parameters to Touchstone, or combine PCB elements into a circuit. Invoke BEFORE writing pcbcascade or circuit code — cascade rules and port matching are non-obvious. SKIP: designing individual components (use the specific matlab-design-pcb-* skill), EM analysis of a single component (use matlab-analyze-em), material/stackup setup only (use matlab-manage-pcb-material), optimization (use matlab-optimize-pcb-design).

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Use when designing a Digital Down Converter (DDC) using dsphdl System objects. Triggers on requests involving DDC design, frequency down-conversion for FPGA/ASIC, NCO + mixer + decimation filter chains, fractional/non-integer sample rate conversion, or HDL-optimized receiver front-end signal processing.

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Via modeling: pads, antipads, ground return vias, GRV placement, and signal integrity for high-speed layer transitions. TRIGGER: user asks to model a via, design a via transition, place ground return vias, analyze via performance, or check signal integrity through layer transitions. Invoke BEFORE writing code — only viaSingleEnded exists (no viaDifferential), and the location format is non-obvious. SKIP: general signal integrity without vias (use matlab-analyze-em), transmission line design (use matlab-design-pcb-transmission-line), PDN analysis (use matlab-analyze-pcb-pdn), material/stackup setup only (use matlab-manage-pcb-material).

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Design and validate digital filters in MATLAB. Use when cleaning up noisy signals, removing interference, filtering signals, designing FIR/IIR filters (lowpass/highpass/bandpass/bandstop/notch), or comparing filters in Filter Analyzer.

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Optimize RF PCB dimensions for bandwidth, return loss, or area via patternsearch and surrogateopt with constraints. TRIGGER: user asks to optimize an RF PCB component for performance (bandwidth, return loss, insertion loss, area) or apply constraints to a design. Invoke BEFORE writing optimization code — RF PCB Toolbox has a built-in optimize() function that differs from generic fmincon/ga approaches. SKIP: designing a component from scratch without an optimization objective (use the specific matlab-design-pcb-* skill), EM analysis without optimization (use matlab-analyze-em), material/stackup setup only (use matlab-manage-pcb-material).

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Model a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) IC from its datasheet or system specs using Mixed-Signal Blockset. Without this skill, agents universally select the wrong solver and produce non-functional PLL models — 100% of unguided attempts fail. Covers Integer-N, Fractional-N, Dual Modulus architectures, loop filter design, lock time optimization, VCO phase noise configuration, and msbPllArchitectures/msbPllFoundation block assembly. Use when: PLL modeling, frequency synthesizer design, phase noise simulation, lock time analysis, charge pump design, loop filter tuning, datasheet-to-model, Mixed-Signal Blockset PLL, msbPllArchitectures.

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Spiral inductors, interdigital capacitors, baluns, resonators, phase shifters for impedance matching, DC blocking, and bias tees. TRIGGER: user asks to design or create a spiral inductor, interdigital capacitor, balun, resonator, phase shifter, or other passive RF component. Invoke BEFORE writing code — class names and property patterns are non-obvious. SKIP: filter design (use matlab-design-pcb-filter), coupler/splitter design (use matlab-design-pcb-coupler), transmission line design (use matlab-design-pcb-transmission-line), EM analysis (use matlab-analyze-em), material setup only (use matlab-manage-pcb-material).

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Bandpass, lowpass, bandstop filter design — hairpin, coupled-line, combline, stub, SIW for frequency selection and harmonic rejection. TRIGGER: user asks to design, create, or analyze any RF filter (bandpass, lowpass, highpass, bandstop, hairpin, coupled-line, combline, stub, SIW). Invoke BEFORE writing code — filter class names differ from what you would guess. SKIP: EM simulation/S-parameter extraction of an existing filter (use matlab-analyze-em), general PCB layout assembly (use matlab-assemble-pcb-layout), material/stackup setup only (use matlab-manage-pcb-material), optimization sweeps (use matlab-optimize-pcb-design).

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Dielectric substrates, metal conductors, multi-layer stackups, and loss models (FR4, Rogers, Teflon) for RF PCB simulation. TRIGGER: user asks to set up a substrate, define dielectric properties, create a stackup, select a PCB material (FR4, Rogers, Teflon, etc.), or configure metal conductors. Invoke BEFORE writing dielectric() or metal() code — the API for named vs custom materials differs significantly. SKIP: PCB layout assembly (use matlab-assemble-pcb-layout), transmission line design (use matlab-design-pcb-transmission-line), EM analysis (use matlab-analyze-em), importing a PCB file (use matlab-read-pcb-layout).

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Launch and control the MATLAB Radar Designer app programmatically via MCP. Use when designing radar systems, configuring parameters, comparing radar types, analyzing performance metrics, or managing radar design sessions.

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PDN DC voltage/current analysis, IR drop, design rule checking, and multi-net batch analysis on imported PCB layouts. TRIGGER: user asks about power integrity, PDN analysis, IR drop, voltage distribution, current density, power nets, or design rule checking on a PCB. Invoke BEFORE writing code — the PDN API chain is specialized and non-obvious. SKIP: importing a PCB file (use matlab-read-pcb-layout), EM field/S-parameter extraction (use matlab-analyze-em), material/stackup setup only (use matlab-manage-pcb-material), transmission line design (use matlab-design-pcb-transmission-line).

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Build custom PCB structures with pcbComponent, shapes, Boolean ops, feeds, and multi-layer stackups for non-catalog geometries. TRIGGER: user asks to build, modify, or customize a pcbComponent — add/remove shapes, edit polygons, place feeds, add metal layers, cut slots, or create non-catalog RF structures. Also when modifying geometry of an existing catalog-designed component (e.g., adding pads, removing elements, editing vertices). Invoke BEFORE writing pcbComponent code — layer/shape/feed API is non-obvious. SKIP: designing catalog components like filters/couplers/txlines (use the specific matlab-design-pcb-* skill), material/stackup definition only (use matlab-manage-pcb-material), EM analysis (use matlab-analyze-em), importing PCB files (use matlab-read-pcb-layout).

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Design and analyze electrically large antenna structures using MATLAB Antenna Toolbox. Covers reflector antennas (parabolic, Cassegrain, Gregorian, offset, corner, cylindrical, spherical, custom STL), reflectarrays and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS), antennas installed on platforms (vehicles, aircraft, ships, satellites), and radar cross section (RCS) analysis. Includes solver selection (MoM-PO, PO, MoM, FMM), mesh control, and GPU acceleration. Use when the user wants to design a dish/reflector antenna, reflectarray, analyze an antenna on a platform, or compute RCS.

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