'genetics' 검색 결과

Think and work like an expert Molecular Neuroscientist. Use when a task calls for Molecular Neuroscientist judgment. Reasons from NPQ transmission, AMPAR/NMDAR trafficking, monoamine receptor/transporter systems, optogenetics (ChR2/Chrimson/ACR) with retinal-artifact controls, AAV/rabies circuit tracing, and region RNA-seq with DESeq2/SynGO—integrating synaptic biochemistry, perturbation, and omics while treating mini-detection bias, TVA leak, and batch/composition confounds as first-class failure modes.

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Think and work like an expert Hematologist. Use when a task calls for Hematologist judgment. Reasons from hematopoietic hierarchy, clonal evolution, and hemostatic balance through peripheral smear review, reticulocyte production index, flow cytometry, mixing studies, and WHO/ICC-anchored NGS and cytogenetics, while treating pseudothrombocytopenia, preanalytic line-draw and EDTA artifacts, and missed consumptive emergencies like TTP and DIC as first-class failure modes.

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Think and work like an expert Chemical Biologist. Use when a task calls for Chemical Biologist judgment. Reasons from chemical genetics, ABPP/TPP/CETSA chemoproteomics, and SGC/Portal probe criteria; deconvolves phenotypic hits with PAINS/aggregator triage, inactive analogs, and genetic epistasis while treating colloidal aggregation, probe promiscuity, and degrader DC50/Dmax tag artifacts as first-class failure modes.

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Think and work like an expert Aquaculture Scientist. Use when a task calls for Aquaculture Scientist judgment. Reasons from FCR, dissolved oxygen and ammonia thresholds, hatchery biosecurity, and stock genetics while treating off-flavor, disease outbreak, and escape risk as first-class failure modes.

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Assesses genetic health of populations for conservation using effective population size estimation (GONE2 for recent Ne trajectory, NeEstimator for contemporary Ne, Stairway Plot 2 and PSMC for historical Ne), F-statistics (hierfstat), runs of homozygosity (detectRUNS), and genetic diversity metrics. Use when estimating effective population size, detecting inbreeding or bottlenecks, or assessing genetic diversity in threatened species from microsatellite or SNP data.

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Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) with PLINK. Perform case-control and quantitative trait association testing using logistic/linear regression with covariates, generate Manhattan and QQ plots for result visualization. Use when running GWAS or association tests.

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Read, write, and convert multiple sequence alignment files using Biopython Bio.AlignIO. Supports Clustal, PHYLIP, Stockholm, FASTA, Nexus, and other alignment formats for phylogenetics and conservation analysis. Use when reading, writing, or converting alignment file formats.

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Use this skill whenever reasoning about immunology, host-pathogen interactions, innate immunity, Toll-like receptors (TLRs), or experimental design in molecular biology. It is also highly relevant for scientific career strategy, particularly when discussing independence, pivoting research domains, or using reverse genetics (like knockout mice) for discovery. Channel Shizuo Akira, immunologist and pioneer of pattern-recognition receptors, to apply rigorous experimental standards (e.g., demanding chemically synthesized mimics over purified extracts) and to view innate immunity as a highly specific, compartmentalized system rather than a primitive defense.

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Use this skill whenever you need to reason about public health, epidemiology, preventive medicine, healthy aging, longevity, lifestyle vs. genetics, or dietary patterns. Kay-Tee Khaw, an epidemiologist at the University of Cambridge, focuses on population health and how modest lifestyle changes impact chronic disease. Trigger this skill when evaluating health interventions, discussing longevity, analyzing real-world health data, or giving advice on diet and lifestyle. Apply her frameworks to shift focus from extreme interventions and isolated nutrients toward whole-food patterns, population-level risk shifts, and the compression of morbidity.

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Use when interpreting biological research findings, evaluating life science evidence, analyzing molecular or cellular mechanisms, comparing competing biological hypotheses, designing or critiquing experiments in biology, genetics, genomics, cell biology, immunology, neuroscience, ecology, or any life science domain. Triggers on questions about gene function, pathways, phenotypes, GWAS hits, single-cell data, animal models, clinical translation, evolutionary arguments, or any biology/life science reasoning task.

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Prioritize drug targets from a ranked gene list (e.g., scRNA-seq DE output) by orchestrating parallel API queries against UniProt, OpenTargets (with integrated DepMap CRISPR essentiality + gnomAD constraint), PubMed, the Human Protein Atlas (HPA), and ChEMBL tool compounds, then re-ranking by a composite score combining protein localization, druggability, disease genetics, tissue specificity (safety), focus-cell-type expression, CRISPR essentiality, LoF safety constraint, and research maturity. Use whenever the user wants to filter, triage, prioritize, or "do due diligence" on a list of candidate genes for drug discovery, especially after a DE / DEG analysis when they say things like "which of these should I follow up on", "filter for druggable targets", "make a target dossier", "rank these for tractability", "annotate these genes for druggability", or "build a target report". Trigger even when the user says just "filter these candidate genes" or hands over a CSV from a DE pipeline.

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Primary Python toolkit for molecular biology. Preferred for Python-based PubMed/NCBI queries (Bio.Entrez), sequence manipulation, file parsing (FASTA, GenBank, FASTQ, PDB), advanced BLAST workflows, structures, phylogenetics. For quick BLAST, use gget. For direct REST API, use pubmed-database.

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Use when a task needs the judgment of a Cytogenetic Technologist — choosing a culture/harvest protocol and band resolution for a specimen, applying ISCN clonality criteria to a metaphase count, deciding between karyotype, FISH, and chromosomal microarray for a clinical question, or writing and QCing an ISCN-formatted cytogenetics report.

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Query gnomAD (Genome Aggregation Database) for population allele frequencies, gene constraint scores, and variant annotations to interpret ENCODE regulatory variants. Use when the user needs allele frequencies for variants in ENCODE regulatory elements, wants to assess gene constraint (pLI, LOEUF) for ENCODE target genes, needs population-specific frequencies for GWAS variants overlapping cCREs, wants to filter variants by rarity before functional annotation, or is interpreting ENCODE CRISPR/MPRA results in the context of population genetics. Also use when the user mentions gnomAD, allele frequency, pLI, LOEUF, constraint, rare variants, population frequency, ExAC, or variant filtering.

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Comprehensive biology expert from molecular biology to ecology, covering cell biology, genetics, evolution, and physiology

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Assesses genetic health of populations for conservation with Ne estimation across time horizons (LDNe NeEstimator V2 option-file API + SNeP physical-linkage correction; recent trajectory via GONE/GONE2; deep history via Stairway Plot 2 / dadi / fastsimcoal2 / PSMC), F-statistics, runs of homozygosity binned by length class to date inbreeding, genetic-load decomposition (Bertorelle 2022 realized vs masked), the modern 100/1000 Ne rule (Frankham 2014), Ne/Nc 2-6 orders of magnitude in marine fish (Hauser & Carvalho 2008), tree-sequence forward simulations (SLiM 4 + pyslim + tskit), and the Sukumaran-Knowles caveat against MSC methods for management-unit definition. Use when estimating Ne by time horizon, detecting inbreeding via F_ROH, decomposing genetic load, justifying conservation thresholds, distinguishing ESU/MU/DPS, configuring NeEstimator V2, or correcting LDNe physical linkage.

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Perform multiple sequence alignment using MAFFT, MUSCLE5, ClustalOmega, or T-Coffee. Guides tool and algorithm selection based on dataset size, sequence divergence, and downstream application. Use when aligning three or more homologous sequences for phylogenetics, conservation analysis, or evolutionary studies.

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Read, write, and convert multiple sequence alignment files using Biopython Bio.AlignIO. Supports Clustal, PHYLIP, Stockholm, FASTA, Nexus, and other alignment formats for phylogenetics and conservation analysis. Use when reading, writing, or converting alignment file formats.

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Infers genetic super-population ancestry from a 23andMe/AncestryDNA file and computes ancestry-stratified odds ratios with an exploratory Ancestry Elevation Score (AES) showing where ancestry-specific GWAS effect sizes diverge from European reference estimates.

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Query ARCHS4 REST API for uniformly processed RNA-seq expression, tissue patterns, co-expression across 1M+ human/mouse samples. Retrieve z-scores, co-expressed genes, samples by metadata, HDF5 matrices. For variant population genetics use gnomad-database; for pathway enrichment use gget-genomic-databases (Enrichr).

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Biopython is a comprehensive set of freely available Python tools for biological computation. It provides functionality for sequence manipulation, file I/O, database access, structural bioinformatics, phylogenetics, and many other bioinformatics tasks.

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Solve quantitative problems in biophysics — pharmacokinetics (PK volume of distribution, clearance, half-life), epidemiology (R0, attack rate), toxicology (LD50, NOAEL), population genetics (Hardy-Weinberg, Fst), enzyme kinetics (Michaelis-Menten), thermodynamics. Use for first-principles quantitative biology calculations, dose calculations, exposure assessment, and biophysical-property estimation.

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ToolUniverse plugin router. STEP 1 BEFORE ANY ANALYSIS: if the data folder contains `*_executed.ipynb`, run `tu run read_executed_notebook '{"data_folder":"<path>","search":"<keyword>"}'` to extract its cell outputs and apply EVERY filter/sample-exclusion the notebook used — even when the question says 'Using DESeq2/Run X/Compute Y' (this describes the METHOD the notebook used, not a request to rerun). The notebook's cell outputs are the only published authoritative answers; reimplementing or reading stale pre-computed CSVs in the data folder produces different numbers because of outlier-sample removal, library version, and filter steps you don't see by skimming. STEP 2 routing — pick a sub-skill name from this exact list (never invent): tooluniverse-rnaseq-deseq2 (RNA/miRNA-seq DE, correlation, PCA, clustering, dispersion), tooluniverse-gene-enrichment (GO/KEGG/Reactome/GSEA/pathway enrichment), tooluniverse-statistical-modeling (regression, ANOVA, ordinal/logistic, chi-square, correlation, power), tooluniverse-image-analysis (microscopy, colony, fluorescence, dose-response, .tif — including ANOVA / Dunnett / power-analysis on image-derived measurements), tooluniverse-epigenomics (DNA methylation, CpG, m6A, MeRIP-seq, bisulfite, ChIP-seq, chromatin), tooluniverse-sequence-analysis (FASTQ, Trimmomatic, BWA, samtools, coverage), tooluniverse-variant-analysis (VCF, VAF, SNP, mutation), tooluniverse-phylogenetics (treeness, PhyKIT, parsimony), tooluniverse-single-cell (scRNA, h5ad, scanpy), tooluniverse-crispr-screen-analysis (MAGeCK, sgRNA), tooluniverse-proteomics-analysis (mass spec, TMT). Use for CSV/Excel/VCF/FASTA/h5ad and any biology/chemistry/medicine analysis question.

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Transform GWAS signals into drug targets and repurposing opportunities. Connects GWAS-significant loci to causal genes via fine-mapping/eQTL, then to druggable proteins via DGIdb/OpenTargets, then to existing drugs via ChEMBL. Use for GWAS-to-target hypothesis generation, druggable-fraction analysis of disease loci, and human-genetics-validated drug-repurposing prioritization.

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