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BloodHound is a graph-based Active Directory reconnaissance tool that uses graph theory to reveal hidden and unintended relationships within AD environments. Red teams use BloodHound to identify attac
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MS17-010 (EternalBlue) is a critical vulnerability in Microsoft's SMBv1 implementation that allows remote code execution. Originally discovered by the NSA and leaked by the Shadow Brokers in 2017, it
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The Metasploit Framework is the world's most widely used penetration testing platform, maintained by Rapid7. It contains over 2,300 exploits, 1,200 auxiliary modules, and 400 post-exploitation modules
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Pass-the-Ticket (PtT) is a lateral movement technique that uses stolen Kerberos tickets (TGT or TGS) to authenticate to services without knowing the user's password. By extracting Kerberos tickets fro
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Spearphishing simulation is a targeted social engineering attack vector used by red teams to gain initial access. Unlike broad phishing campaigns, spearphishing uses OSINT-derived intelligence to craf
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Comprehensive CI/CD pipeline exploitation methodology covering GitHub Actions injection vectors (expression injection via PR titles and issue bodies, workflow_run event abuse, GITHUB_TOKEN over-scoping, composite action supply chain compromise), Jenkins attack paths (Groovy sandbox escapes, script console remote code execution, Java remoting deserialization, credential store dumping, shared library injection), GitLab CI exploitation (YAML anchor injection, runner registration token abuse, CI variable extraction, protected branch bypass via merge request pipelines), and Azure DevOps pipeline agent compromise with service connection theft. Includes artifact poisoning techniques across all platforms, tooling guidance for gato and jenkins-attack-framework, and maps to MITRE ATT&CK T1195.002 (Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Supply Chain). Covers enumeration of pipeline configurations, privilege escalation from contributor to code execution, lateral movement through pipeline trust boundaries, and p...
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Initial access techniques checklist: phishing (spear/smishing), credential stuffing, exposed service exploitation, supply chain attacks, watering hole, VPN/RDP brute force, public-facing application exploitation. Maps to MITRE ATT&CK TA0001. Use when planning initial access phases of red team engagements.
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Comprehensive Windows privilege escalation methodology for offensive security engagements. Covers the full attack surface from a standard user shell to NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM: token impersonation via SeImpersonate and SeAssignPrimaryToken privileges using JuicyPotato, PrintSpoofer, GodPotato, SweetPotato, and RoguePotato; service misconfigurations including unquoted service paths, weak service DACLs, writable service binaries, and insecure service creation permissions; AlwaysInstallElevated MSI exploitation; DLL hijacking through search order abuse, phantom DLL loading, and writable PATH directory injection; UAC bypass techniques via fodhelper.exe, eventvwr.exe, CMSTP, and environment variable manipulation; scheduled task abuse for writable task actions and new task creation; registry autorun exploitation for persistence and escalation; PrintNightmare (CVE-2021-34527) for remote and local privilege escalation; and credential harvesting from SAM database extraction, DPAPI blob decryption, LSA secret dumping,...
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Systematic methodology for identifying and exploiting cryptographic implementation weaknesses in real-world applications. Covers padding oracle attacks against CBC-mode ciphers with PKCS7 padding (Vaudenay's original attack through modern padbuster automation), ECB mode exploitation including block cut-and-paste and byte-at-a-time decryption, hash length extension attacks against SHA1/SHA256/MD5-based MACs using HashPump, RSA vulnerabilities including small public exponent, common modulus, Bleichenbacher PKCS1v1.5 padding oracle, and Coppersmith's method for partial key recovery. Addresses weak PRNG exploitation targeting time-seeded generators and Mersenne Twister MT19937 state recovery from observed outputs, timing side-channel attacks against comparison operations, nonce reuse in AES-GCM leading to authentication key recovery, and key derivation weaknesses including insufficient iteration counts and missing salts. Primary tooling includes padbuster, RsaCtfTool, hashpump, and PyCryptodome for building c...
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Guide GAIA benchmark runs from environment checks and cost estimates to result comparison. Create a signed submission package compatible with HAL, including agent traces, metadata, and an audit report that checks for benchmark exploitation.
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Review pending code changes for newly introduced security vulnerabilities with clear exploitation paths. Focus on concrete, significant risks and filter likely false alarms, then report affected files, line numbers, severity, attack scenarios, and recommended fixes in Markdown.
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Support authorized penetration testing of AWS environments by examining IAM permissions and resources such as S3, EC2, and Lambda. It guides identifying privilege escalation paths, where access can be expanded, and documenting security audit findings.
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Guide authorized security assessments of REST, SOAP, and GraphQL APIs. Organize endpoint discovery, authentication checks, access control tests, and input testing, then document discovered weaknesses and evidence of unauthorized data access.
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Investigate how compiled or obfuscated programs work, including binaries, APKs, WASM, and firmware. Combine file inspection, decompilation, and observed execution to understand control flow, validation logic, and mechanisms that hinder analysis.
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Route reverse engineering and security tasks to a specialist skill based on the target, purpose, and available tools. Establish the case scope and authorization status, then prepare supported tools before handing off the work.
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Investigate suspicious privilege increases, including Windows UAC approval bypasses and Linux sudo or setuid abuse. Use registry changes, process relationships, and permission changes to identify possible abuse and document affected hosts, methods, and risk levels.
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Build detections for fileless attacks on Windows using process activity, script logs, and endpoint monitoring. Investigate suspicious PowerShell, code injected into running processes, WMI persistence, and registry-based execution with logging guidance and detection query examples.
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Check industrial process data servers for unauthorized clients and suspicious data patterns using a Python detector. Provides alerts for missing or constant values and investigation checks for attackers moving between IT and operational technology networks.
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Build a repeatable process for Microsoft monthly security updates, from reviewing advisories and ranking vulnerabilities to testing, staged deployment, and verification. Helps teams set response deadlines based on risk and report remaining unpatched systems.
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Set up and harden a Sliver server for authorized security exercises that simulate attackers. Cover multiple communication protocols, intermediary servers, certificate-based access for team members, and test programs that use periodic or interactive connections.
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Set up Havoc infrastructure for authorized attack simulations, including its command server, traffic listeners, Nginx relay servers, and Windows agents. The skill also covers communication profiles and operational precautions for running the infrastructure.
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Plan and conduct authorized security tests of AWS, Azure, and GCP environments. Check access permissions, credential exposure, cross-account access, and monitoring, then organize findings into a report with severity, business impact, and remediation guidance.
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Plan and run authorized security exercises that simulate an attacker's actions, from reconnaissance to activities after entry. Map techniques to MITRE ATT&CK, a framework of attack behaviors, and report detection gaps and response performance.
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Search Windows PowerShell logs for traces of Empire, a framework used after a system is compromised. Identify characteristic launch commands, encoded code, module calls, and communication paths, then report suspicious events with timelines and severity scores.
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