'misconfiguration' 검색 결과

Audit application source code against the OWASP Top 10 (2021) vulnerability categories — broken access control, cryptographic failures, injection, insecure design, security misconfiguration, vulnerable components, authentication failures, data integrity, logging failures, SSRF. Use when the user mentions 'OWASP,' 'OWASP Top 10,' 'security audit,' 'security review,' 'secure code review,' 'code security review,' 'vulnerability audit,' 'find vulnerabilities,' 'appsec review,' 'application security audit,' 'check for security issues,' 'broken access control,' 'IDOR,' 'SQL injection,' 'XSS,' 'SSRF,' or wants to check their codebase for common security weaknesses.

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Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) escalation techniques ESC1 through ESC17, driven by hand with Certipy (ly4k). Use when the target runs a Certificate Authority and you want to find vulnerable certificate templates or CA misconfigurations, request a certificate that impersonates a privileged user, and know the exact certipy command, what each ESC actually checks, the Windows Event IDs that fire, and the remediation. ESC1 and ESC8 are the two you hit most in the field.

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Expert guidance for Checkov, the static analysis tool for infrastructure-as-code that scans Terraform, CloudFormation, Kubernetes, Helm, Dockerfile, and ARM templates for security misconfigurations and compliance violations. Helps developers integrate Checkov into CI/CD pipelines and write custom policies.

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EXPERIMENTAL. Use when code needs a security review against the OWASP Top 10:2025 — access control, misconfiguration, supply chain, cryptography, injection, insecure design, authentication, integrity, logging and alerting, and mishandled exceptional conditions. Not for penetration testing a running system, not for infrastructure-only scanning, and not for fixing what it finds.

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Audit existing infrastructure for security issues, waste, and misconfigurations. Use when asked to "audit my infra", "check cloud setup", "infra review", "are we wasting money", "security check on infra", or "review my terraform".

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Provides Infrastructure as Code best practices for Terraform, Pulumi, CloudFormation, and OpenTofu. Use when provisioning infrastructure, writing IaC modules, managing cloud resources, scanning for misconfigurations, or when user mentions 'terraform', 'pulumi', 'cloudformation', 'IaC', 'opentofu', 'infrastructure', 'tfsec', 'checkov', 'drift'.

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Scan your Claude Code configuration (.claude/ directory) for security vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and injection risks using AgentShield. Checks CLAUDE.md, settings.json, MCP servers, hooks, and agent definitions.

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Run targeted AWS, Azure, or GCP security and compliance audits when an agent needs actionable cloud findings instead of a generic cloud-security platform overview.

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Audit any Supabase project for security vulnerabilities, RLS misconfigurations, exposed API keys, auth bypasses, and storage issues. Use this skill whenever the user mentions Supabase security, RLS policies, database security audit, security review, penetration testing a Supabase app, checking if their database is exposed, hardening their Supabase project, fixing RLS, or anything related to securing a Supabase or vibe-coded application. Also trigger when the user asks about securing apps built with Lovable, Bolt, Replit, Cursor, or any AI coding tool that uses Supabase as a backend. Even if the user just says 'is my app secure' or 'check my database' and their project uses Supabase, use this skill. (DEPRECATED: this skill is a backwards-compat shim. Prefer the multi-backend `database-sentinel` skill, which covers Supabase plus Firebase, MongoDB, self-hosted Postgres, and self-hosted MySQL.)

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Multi-backend database security auditor. Audits Supabase, Firebase (Firestore/RTDB/Storage/Functions/Remote Config), MongoDB (self-hosted + Atlas), self-hosted PostgreSQL, and self-hosted MySQL for RLS/rules misconfigurations, exposed credentials, auth bypasses, MongoBleed (CVE-2025-14847), pgBouncer CVE-2025-12819, mysql_native_password drift, ghost auth, and storage exposures. Use this skill whenever the user mentions database security, RLS or rule audits, security review, penetration testing a vibe-coded app, checking if their DB is exposed, hardening a backend, fixing security rules, or auditing apps built with Lovable/Bolt/Replit/Cursor/Claude Code on any of these backends. Trigger on phrases like 'is my app secure', 'check my database', 'audit my Firebase', 'audit my MongoDB', 'audit my Postgres', 'audit my Supabase', 'is my DB exposed', or any cross-backend variant ('audit my full stack').

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Hunt cloud misconfigurations exposed externally — open S3/GCS buckets, exposed IAM-tied EC2 metadata, Cognito misconfig, GitHub Actions secret leakage, exposed Kubernetes API, public Elastic / Kibana / Mongo, Firebase RTDB rules, weak AWS access keys discovered in JS/mobile. Use when leveraging leaked credentials or hunting cloud surface in scope.

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Implement policy-as-code enforcement using OPA Gatekeeper or Kyverno to validate and mutate Kubernetes resources according to organizational policies. Covers constraint templates, admission control, audit mode, reporting violations, and integrating with CI/CD pipelines for shift-left policy validation. Use when enforcing resource configuration standards, preventing security misconfigurations such as privileged containers, ensuring compliance before deployment, standardizing naming conventions, or auditing existing cluster resources against policies.

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Detect hardcoded credentials, default passwords, fail-open configurations, insecure default settings, and other security misconfigurations that ship as default behavior in applications.

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Use when assessing cloud infrastructure for security misconfigurations, IAM privilege escalation paths, S3 public exposure, open security group rules, or IaC security gaps. Covers AWS, Azure, and GCP posture assessment with MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

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Executes authorized attack simulations against Active Directory environments to identify misconfigurations, weak credentials, dangerous privilege paths, and exploitable trust relationships that could lead to domain compromise. The tester uses BloodHound for attack path analysis, Mimikatz for credential extraction, and Impacket for protocol-level attacks including Kerberoasting, AS-REP Roasting, and delegation abuse. Activates for requests involving Active Directory pentest, AD attack simulation, domain compromise testing, or Kerberos attack assessment.

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Detects sensitive data stored insecurely on mobile devices (Android/iOS). Trigger on: SharedPreferences, NSUserDefaults, SQLite, Room DB, DataStore, Core Data, Keychain misconfiguration, external storage, backup exposure, plaintext files, unencrypted databases, adb backup, iCloud backup, NSFileProtection, EncryptedSharedPreferences, SQLCipher, allowBackup, FLAG_SECURE, keyboard cache, sensitive logs. Covers MASVS-STORAGE-1 (local storage) and MASVS-STORAGE-2 (exposure to unauthorized actors).

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Detects insecure network communication in mobile apps (Android/iOS). Trigger on: cleartext HTTP, TLS misconfiguration, certificate pinning bypass, hostname verification disabled, allowCleartextTraffic, NSAllowsArbitraryLoads, ATS exceptions, custom TrustManager, ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER, TLS 1.0/1.1, weak cipher suites, certificate pinning absent, Network Security Configuration, onReceivedSslError, SSLSocket, OkHttp, NSURL, URLSession, certificate transparency, HSTS, MITM. Covers MASVS-NETWORK-1 (TLS required) and MASVS-NETWORK-2 (certificate validation).

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Linux privilege escalation playbook. Use when you have low-privilege shell access and need to escalate to root via SUID/SGID binaries, capabilities, cron abuse, kernel exploits, misconfigurations, or credential harvesting on Linux systems.

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Complete PortSwigger deep-dive with exact payloads for every lab variant including zero-day techniques

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Escape from Docker containers to the host system using container misconfigurations, mounted sockets, privileged mode, capabilities abuse, and kernel exploits. Use this skill when testing containerized environments for breakout vulnerabilities during penetration tests. Covers Docker socket mounting, cgroup escapes, nsenter techniques, and Kubernetes pod escapes.

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Container and Kubernetes security assessment. Tests container escape vectors, Docker/containerd socket exposure, K8s RBAC misconfigurations, pod security violations, exposed API servers, etcd access, service account token abuse, image layer secrets, private registry attacks, SSRF to metadata services, cross-namespace network bypass, CIS benchmarks, crypto miner detection, resource exhaustion, and admission controller gaps. Both external and internal (compromised pod) perspectives. Uses trivy, kube-bench, kubectl, nuclei, dive, amicontained, and docker-bench-security. Covers OWASP Kubernetes Top 10 and all 22 Kubernetes Goat attack scenarios.

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Identify and exploit misconfigured Identity and Access Management (IAM) permissions within Amazon Web Services (AWS) to escalate privileges. Use this skill to move from a low-privileged compromised IAM user/role (e.g., via SSRF) to full AdministratorAccess by abusing AssumeRole, PassRole, inline policies, or resource attachments.

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Exploit misconfigurations in AWS Cognito, specifically focusing on unauthorized identity pool access, user pool self-registration issues, and privilege escalation via custom attributes to access broader AWS infrastructure.

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CORS misconfiguration allows attacker-controlled origins to read sensitive cross-origin responses when servers echo the `Origin` header in `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` or set it to `*` with `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true`. Detect via `Origin: https://attacker.com` reflection in `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` response header, wildcard `*` on credentialed endpoints, and null origin acceptance. Tools: OWASP ZAP, Burp Suite, manual `fetch()` with `credentials: include`.

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