72건 · 관련도순
Acquire, clean, analyze, verify, visualize, and explain data for journalism. Use for reproducible data reporting, statistical analysis, maps, or public methodology.
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摄影 (摄影 (Photography) — 以静态影像为产出的视觉创作 + 服务行业：从看见 → 用光 → 构图 → 拍摄 → 后期 → 交付的认知操作系统，覆盖商业摄影 (commercial: 产品/广告/电商/美食)、人像摄影 (portrait: 影楼/写真/婚礼/时尚/环境人像)、纪实与街头摄影 (documentary/photojournalism/street)，以及与之贯通的风光、新闻、艺术摄影。面向职业摄影师 / 助理 / 修图师 / 想转职业的资深爱好者 / 服务这行的人 (器材厂商、图库、后期外包、影楼运营)。覆盖: (a) 第一性张力 — **光 (light is the craft — 看光、控光、塑光：硬光/柔光、方向、色温、光比、布光是摄影第一性) ⇄ 器材 (gear — 相机/镜头/灯具迷信, 'GAS' gear-acquisition-syndrome, 'the best camera is the one you have with you' — 器材不是摄影)**; **决定性瞬间/抓取 (decisive moment, Cartier-Bresson, 等待与预判, 纪实/街头不可重来) ⇄ 构建/导演 (constructed/directed, 商业与人像是布光摆姿造光的'制造'而非'捕获')**; **前期/拍对 (get it right in camera, 曝光/白平衡/构图当场拍对) ⇄ 后期/暗房 (post/darkroom, Ansel Adams 'negative is the score, print is the performance' — RAW 冲洗/调色/修图是创作一半)**; **作者性/艺术表达 (vision, personal voice, 'photograph what you feel not what you see') ⇄ 服务性/商业交付 (client brief, 影楼标准化出片, 'shoot the brief not your ego', 摄影是生意)**; **真实/未操纵 (truth, photojournalism ethics, 不过度 PS, 新闻摄影伦理) ⇄ 修饰/理想化 (retouch, 商业人像液化磨皮, 广告的'谎言')**; **决定性技术参数 (曝光三角 aperture/shutter/ISO, 景深, 互易律) ⇄ 看见/眼力 (seeing, 'photography is about seeing not cameras', 构图/光感是 tacit 眼力)**; **胶片/慢/不可见 (film, 慢工, 不可即时回看, 暗房) ⇄ 数码/即时/海量 (digital, chimping, 连拍, 后期无限)**; AI 对摄影的冲击 ('是不是摄影'、生成式填充/换天/AI 修图、真实性危机); (b) 核心工作流 / pipeline (最标准、最易蒸高质量+CLI 化) — 通用链: 看光选光 → 曝光三角决策 (光圈定景深/快门定动静/ISO 兜底) → 测光与曝光 (评价/点测光, 向右曝光 ETTR, 直方图, 区域系统) → 构图 (三分法/引导线/框架/负空间/前景) → 对焦 → 拍摄 → 选片 culling → RAW 后期 (Lightroom/Capture One: 曝光/白平衡/色调曲线/HSL/局部) → 精修 retouch (Photoshop: 频率分离/液化/D&B) → 调色 grading → 输出交付 (色彩管理/sRGB/打印/图库上传); 子流派 SOP: 影棚商业布光 (主光/辅光/轮廓光/背景光, 三点布光, 光质修饰器 softbox/beauty-dish/grid)、婚礼/纪实一天流程、街头扫街、产品/电商台面、人像引导摆姿 posing & direction; (c) 工具栈 — 相机系统 (无反主导: Sony A 系 / Canon R / Nikon Z / 富士 X&GFX / 徕卡 M; 中画幅 Phase One/Hasselblad/GFX 商业; 残幅 vs 全幅 vs 中幅)、镜头 (大三元, 定焦 vs 变焦, 35/50/85 人像三剑客, 微距, 移轴)、灯具 (机顶闪 Godox/Profoto, 影室灯, 常亮 LED, 持续光 vs 闪光)、修饰器 (柔光箱/反光伞/束光筒/雷达罩/旗板)、测光/附件 (测光表, 灰卡, 三脚架, 滤镜 ND/CPL/渐变)、后期软件 (Adobe Lightroom Classic/CC 主导, Capture One 商业/影室, Photoshop 精修, DxO PhotoLab/PureRAW 降噪, Capture One vs Lightroom 之争, 国产: 醒图/泼辣 Polarr/Snapseed 移动端, RawTherapee/Darktable 开源, AI: Lightroom 生成式/Photoshop Generative Fill/Topaz Photo AI/Gigapixel/Luminar Neo)、色彩管理 (X-Rite/Calibrite 校色仪, ICC, 显示器)、图库/交付 (Pixieset/图虫/500px/视觉中国/Getty/Adobe Stock, 客片在线选片); (d) 知识正典 — Ansel Adams 'The Camera / The Negative / The Print' 三部曲 + 区域系统 (Zone System)、Henri Cartier-Bresson 'The Decisive Moment'、Michael Freeman 'The Photographer's Eye' (构图) 'The Photographer's Mind'、Bryan Peterson 'Understanding Exposure' (曝光入门圣经)、Scott Kelby 'Digital Photography Book' 系列 + Lightroom/Photoshop 书、Joe McNally 'The Hot Shoe Diaries / Sketching Light' (闪光灯)、Light Science & Magic (布光科学经典教材)、Roland Barthes 'Camera Lucida' (摄影哲学)、Susan Sontag 'On Photography'、John Szarkowski 'The Photographer's Eye'、National Geographic 摄影指南、Robert Capa / Sebastião Salgado / Steve McCurry (纪实)、Annie Leibovitz / Richard Avedon / Peter Lindbergh (人像/时尚)、Galen Rowell / Ansel Adams (风光); (e) figures/流派 — 风光/系统派 (Ansel Adams 区域系统奠基、Galen Rowell 探险风光、Marc Adamus); 决定性瞬间/纪实街头派 (Henri Cartier-Bresson 奠基、Robert Capa 战地、Sebastião Salgado 社会纪实、Steve McCurry、Vivian Maier、Daido Moriyama、森山大道/荒木经惟 日本派、Vivian Maier); 人像/时尚派 (Richard Avedon、Annie Leibovitz、Peter Lindbergh、Platon、Joey L、Lindsay Adler 时尚布光); 布光/教育派 (Joe McNally、Zack Arias 'one light'、Profoto/strobist David Hobby 'Strobist' 闪光灯启蒙博客、Karl Taylor 商业布光教学); 商业/广告派 (Chase Jarvis 'CreativeLive'创办+'best camera'、Joel Grimes、Tim Wallace 汽车); 后期/修图派 (Pratik Naik、Aaron Nace 'Phlearn'); 街头当代派 (Eric Kim 街头博客、Joel Meyerowitz、Saul Leiter 色彩街头); 中文圈 (李涛 'photoshop教学'、宁思潇潇 器材评测、thomas 'Thomas看看世界' 风光后期、阿刘 风光、668 人像); 哲学/批评 (Susan Sontag、Roland Barthes、John Szarkowski MoMA); (f) 行业话术/黑话 — 曝光三角 exposure triangle / 光圈 aperture f-stop / 快门 shutter speed / 感光度 ISO / 景深 DoF depth of field / 焦段 focal length / 等效 / 全画幅 full-frame vs 残幅 crop / 大三元 / 定焦 prime / 互易律 reciprocity / 向右曝光 ETTR / 直方图 histogram / 高光溢出 clipping / 动态范围 dynamic range / 宽容度 / 白平衡 WB
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Examine articles, reports, or pasted text for bias in the data, the producing organization's interests, and the reporting. It seeks cited studies and returns a structured report separating supported findings from editorial interpretation.
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Make AI-generated writing read as human-written, in fiction and in professional prose. Repairs the narrative architecture of fiction and stories (based on StoryScope, arXiv:2604.03136); routes professional text through domain rules for release notes, announcements, PR and issue replies, code-review comments, incident postmortems, tickets, work orders, technical articles, blog posts, and long-form journalism. Four operations - write, review (diagnose AI tells without editing), refactor (minimal in-place edits), recreate (full rewrite). Use when asked to humanize, de-AI, unslop, or strip AI flavor from any text; when writing or revising any of these document types; or whenever output must not read as machine-written.
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Gate a pitch against one journalist at a time. Runs the pair through proven media-relations checks (last-10-bylines audit, 90-day topic sweep, beat-vs-angle-vs-one-off, the 5 forms of journalism, source-mirror, stated-preferences, database triangulation) and returns fit, soft-fit, no-fit, or unknown with a real recent anchor and specific edits.
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Researches investigative articles, interviews, and news coverage. Use when research needs journalistic sources for cross-referencing or additional context.
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한국어 블로그·장문 글을 12개 voice preset으로 작성하거나 다듬는다 — toss-tech-design (default), karrot-neighborly, brunch-maker-popular, naver-d2-engineering, biz-formal-report, academic-paper, journalism-broadsheet, kakao-warm-product, line-global-saas, academic-lecture-essay, emotional-brand, legal-disclosure.
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Runs verification commands and confirms output before success claims. Use before claiming work done or committing or PRs.
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Creates isolated git worktrees with smart directory selection and safety checks. Use when starting isolated feature work.
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Aggregates transcript and frame data into an interactive web dashboard. Use for content, topic, or sentiment analysis.
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Use when encountering any bug, test failure, or unexpected behavior, before proposing fixes
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Use when you have a spec or requirements for a multi-step task, before touching code
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Use when completing tasks, implementing major features, or before merging to verify work meets requirements
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Batch Whisper transcription of video or audio (WAV, podcasts) with a re-runnable provenance record. Use to transcribe recordings.
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Verifies review feedback with technical rigor, not blind agreement. Use when receiving review before implementing suggestions.
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Extracts and visually analyzes frames from video files. Use for frame extraction, vision analysis, on-screen text, or frame grids.
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Collects videos from public social accounts. Use to download or scrape from Twitter, TikTok, YouTube, Instagram, or Facebook.
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Establishes how to find and use skills, requiring Skill tool invocation before any response. Use when starting any conversation.
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Use when executing implementation plans with independent tasks in the current session
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Use when creating new skills, editing existing skills, or verifying skills work before deployment
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Crisis communication and rapid-response workflows. Use when covering breaking news or coordinating fast fact-checking on deadline.
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Creates print-ready HTML that exports to PDF. Use to make a proposal, report, one-pager, newsletter, slides, or flyer.
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Explores intent and design before implementation. MUST use before creating or modifying any feature, component, or behavior.
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Selects the correct CLAUDE.md or LESSONS.md template via decision trees. Use when starting a project or unsure which fits.
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