'web-vulnerabilities' 검색 결과

This skill should be used when the user asks to "identify web application vulnerabilities", "explain common security flaws", "understand vulnerability categories", "learn about injection attacks", "review access control weaknesses", "analyze API security issues", "assess security misconfigurations", "understand client-side vulnerabilities", "examine mobile and IoT security flaws", or "reference the OWASP-aligned vulnerability taxonomy". Use this skill to provide comprehensive vulnerability definitions, root causes, impacts, and mitigation strategies across all major web security categories.

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Identify and exploit Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerabilities within web applications. Use this skill when testing web applications that render dynamic content using template engines like Jinja2 (Python), Twig (PHP), Freemarker (Java), or Pug (Node.js). Covers identification via mathematical evaluation, context mapping, escaping sandboxes, and achieving Remote Code Execution (RCE).

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Exploit Mass Assignment vulnerabilities in APIs and web frameworks to inject unauthorized parameters. This skill details how attackers uncover hidden fields and manipulate JSON or HTTP bodies to elevate privileges or tamper with data logic.

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Identify and exploit logical flaws in OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect workflows. Use this skill when testing "Sign in with Google/Facebook/Apple" features, focusing on Authorization Code interception, Implicit flow token leakage, standard CSRF bypassing via missing `state` parameters, and redirect logic flaws.

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Exploit PHP object serialization vulnerabilities (Insecure Deserialization). This skill details how to identify unserialize() injection points and construct malicious serialized objects using Property Oriented Programming (POP) chains to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE).

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Exploit insecure handling of the HTTP Host header to poison password resets, generate cache poisoning vectors, or bypass internal routing restrictions. Use this skill when web applications dynamically generate URLs, links, or redirects based on the arbitrary Host header value supplied by the client rather than relying on a static, trusted server configuration.

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Exploit JSON Web Tokens (JWT) by implementing the 'None' algorithm attack. This skill details how to bypass authentication mechanisms when a server improperly accepts JWTs with the `alg` header set to `none`, allowing attackers to forge tokens without a valid signature.

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Identify and exploit Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities by bypassing weak or flawed anti-CSRF token implementations, SameSite cookie attributes, and Origin/Referer headers. Use this skill when testing state-changing web application endpoints for session riding attacks. Covers token removal, token fixation, multipart manipulation, and chaining with XSS for complete bypass.

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Exploit Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities to extract AWS IAM credentials from the Instance Metadata Service version 2 (IMDSv2). This skill details how to bypass the token requirement of IMDSv2 by chaining HTTP verbs (PUT then GET) if the SSRF vulnerability allows full control over the request headers and methods.

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Identify and exploit Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA), historically known as Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR), in API architectures. Extremely common and critical flaw where an API fails to validate whether the currently authenticated user actually owns or retains permissions over the specifically requested database resource (ID).

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Identify and exploit Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) misconfigurations. Use this skill when auditing APIs or web applications that share sensitive data across domains, forcing victims' browsers to inadvertently leak private information (e.g., API keys, PII, CSRF tokens) to an attacker-controlled website.

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Identify and exploit Clickjacking (UI Redressing) vulnerabilities where a malicious website iframes a target application, tricking victims into performing unintended actions (e.g., transferring funds, deleting accounts, or granting permissions) via hidden layers.

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