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Diagnose failing or intermittent Playwright tests by reproducing errors and examining execution traces. Classify the cause, apply a targeted fix, and run the test ten times to check stability, with recommendations to prevent recurrence.

한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 영어 요약을 표시하고 있습니다.

원문원문 설명 보기

Fix failing or flaky Playwright tests. Use when user says "fix test", "flaky test", "test failing", "debug test", "test broken", "test passes sometimes", or "intermittent failure".

연동 도구Playwright
설치 방법 보기

이럴 때 유용합니다

  • Fixing a Playwright test that fails consistently
  • Investigating tests that pass only sometimes
  • Debugging failures limited to CI
  • Finding interference between tests in a suite

포함된 파일(2)

  • SKILL.md3.0 KB
  • flaky-taxonomy.md3.4 KB

SKILL.md(원문)

설치하기 전에 에이전트에게 전달되는 지시 내용을 확인할 수 있습니다.

Fix Failing or Flaky Tests

Diagnose and fix a Playwright test that fails or passes intermittently using a systematic taxonomy.

Input

$ARGUMENTS contains:

  • A test file path: e2e/login.spec.ts
  • A test name: ""should redirect after login"`
  • A description: "the checkout test fails in CI but passes locally"

Steps

1. Reproduce the Failure

Run the test to capture the error:

npx playwright test <file> --reporter=list

If the test passes, it's likely flaky. Run burn-in:

npx playwright test <file> --repeat-each=10 --reporter=list

If it still passes, try with parallel workers:

npx playwright test --fully-parallel --workers=4 --repeat-each=5

2. Capture Trace

Run with full tracing:

npx playwright test <file> --trace=on --retries=0

Read the trace output. Use /debug to analyze trace files if available.

3. Categorize the Failure

Load flaky-taxonomy.md from this skill directory.

Every failing test falls into one of four categories:

CategorySymptomDiagnosis
Timing/AsyncFails intermittently everywhere--repeat-each=20 reproduces locally
Test IsolationFails in suite, passes alone--workers=1 --grep "test name" passes
EnvironmentFails in CI, passes locallyCompare CI vs local screenshots/traces
InfrastructureRandom, no patternError references browser internals

4. Apply Targeted Fix

Timing/Async:

  • Replace waitForTimeout() with web-first assertions
  • Add await to missing Playwright calls
  • Wait for specific network responses before asserting
  • Use toBeVisible() before interacting with elements

Test Isolation:

  • Remove shared mutable state between tests
  • Create test data per-test via API or fixtures
  • Use unique identifiers (timestamps, random strings) for test data
  • Check for database state leaks

Environment:

  • Match viewport sizes between local and CI
  • Account for font rendering differences in screenshots
  • Use docker locally to match CI environment
  • Check for timezone-dependent assertions

Infrastructure:

  • Increase timeout for slow CI runners
  • Add retries in CI config (retries: 2)
  • Check for browser OOM (reduce parallel workers)
  • Ensure browser dependencies are installed

5. Verify the Fix

Run the test 10 times to confirm stability:

npx playwright test <file> --repeat-each=10 --reporter=list

All 10 must pass. If any fail, go back to step 3.

6. Prevent Recurrence

Suggest:

  • Add to CI with retries: 2 if not already
  • Enable trace: 'on-first-retry' in config
  • Add the fix pattern to project's test conventions doc

Output

  • Root cause category and specific issue
  • The fix applied (with diff)
  • Verification result (10/10 passes)
  • Prevention recommendation

리뷰

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