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rseng-language-guides

Covers language-specific research software practice: per-language conventions for Python, R, JavaScript/TypeScript, C/C++, Fortran, Rust and Bash - setup, development environments, style standards, packaging, testing, quality assurance, optimization, logging, documentation and dependency management. Use when the user asks which tools or conventions to use FOR A SPECIFIC LANGUAGE in research software (e.g. Python packaging, R style, C++ QA, Fortran tooling, Rust starting points, shell scripting practice), or wants a language-by-language comparison.

한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.

fdiblen/rseng-agent-skills스타 24(GitHub 24 + cccskills 0)

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  • SKILL.md5.0 KB
  • references.md530 B

SKILL.md(원문)

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Language-specific research software practice

The process skills in this pack are language-agnostic; this skill answers language-SPECIFIC questions with per-language guidance. Each language guide follows the same template - introduction, information sources, setup, development environments, style standards, packaging, testing, quality assurance, optimization, logging, documentation, dependencies, starting points - so comparable answers exist for every covered language.

Current-tool quick reference per language

The strongest current stack per ecosystem (the pack-wide rule: best current option, runner-up named, reason given - and these move, so verify against the ecosystem when in doubt):

  • Python: uv for environments/packaging (runner-up: pip+venv - uv is faster and lockfile-native), ruff as the single linter+formatter (replaces flake8/isort/black), pytest for tests, mypy for types, pyproject.toml as the one config home. Python 2 relics (2to3, six) and legacy tool chains belong to migration work, not new projects.
  • R: usethis/devtools for package workflow, testthat for tests, lintr + styler for quality, roxygen2 for docs, renv for reproducible libraries; rOpenSci's guide is the community bar.
  • C/C++: CMake as the build lingua franca, Catch2 or GoogleTest for tests, clang-tidy + clang-format for quality, sanitizers (ASan/UBSan) in CI, a package manager (vcpkg/Conan) over vendored sources.
  • Fortran: fpm (Fortran Package Manager) for new projects, gfortran in CI, pFUnit for tests; modern-Fortran style over F77 habits, and interop via iso_c_binding when Python needs to call it.
  • Julia: built-in Pkg with Project.toml/Manifest.toml, Test stdlib, JuliaFormatter; register in General only once the API settles.
  • JavaScript/TypeScript: TypeScript by default for anything shared, vitest for tests, Biome as linter+formatter (runner-up: eslint+prettier - Biome is one fast tool), npm lockfiles committed.
  • Bash: shellcheck non-negotiable, bats-core for tests when a script earns them - and past ~100 lines, prefer a real language (rseng-software-design's honesty about scripts).

These map the pack's practices INTO each ecosystem; the process itself (testing discipline, packaging, CI shape) stays in the process skills.

How to use the guides

  • Identify the language, open the matching page from references.md, and answer from its sections rather than from generic memory - the guides encode current, community-reviewed tool choices (for example the Python guide's Ruff-first style tooling, pytest, mypy/Pydantic typing and Sphinx/MkDocs documentation stack).
  • For multi-language projects, apply each language's guide to its part and keep shared concerns (CI, licensing, citation) with the process skills.
  • Where a language guide and a general skill overlap (testing, packaging, documentation), the general skill gives the WHY and the language guide gives the concrete WHAT for that ecosystem.
  • The covered languages: Python, R, JavaScript/TypeScript, C/C++, Fortran, Rust, Bash - plus a technology overview page for adjacent topics.

Choosing a language

For "which language should this project use", combine the guides' starting-point sections with rseng-management-planning (technology choice): weigh ecosystem fit for the research domain, team experience, and long-term maintainability over micro-benchmarks.

Working with this skill

The generated references.md beside this file lists the source material and pointers:

  • references.md - verified Learn more pointers

Learn more (verified):

<!-- related-skills:begin -->

Related skills

Check whether any of these applies before moving on:

  • rseng-code-quality - linter and formatter per ecosystem
  • rseng-dependency-management - verifying current ecosystem tooling
  • rseng-management-planning - language choice for new projects
  • rseng-notebooks - Python/Julia notebook practice
  • rseng-project-scaffolding - language templates at kickoff
  • rseng-testing - per-language test framework choice
<!-- related-skills:end -->

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Covers operating AI coding agents securely: auditing whether the agent runs sandboxed, permission and dangerous-command configuration, containerized environments, secrets kept out of context, network egress and token privileges, prompt-injection risk, and the privacy of agent use itself. Use PROACTIVELY when permission gating is broadly disabled (skip-permissions modes), when secrets are visible to the agent's shell, or when the agent processes untrusted code, issues or web content; when a project holds personal or confidential data while a cloud agent is active (what leaves the machine, retention, training use), or when the user asks how to run coding agents safely or privately. (Supply-chain security: rseng-security; disclosing agent contributions: rseng-ai-declaration.)

한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.

fdiblen/rseng-agent-skills242026년 9월 23일 업데이트

Covers declaring AI involvement with the AI Declaration Format (https://ai-declaration.org): creating and maintaining an aidecl.yaml that records which AI tools and agents were used, what each contributed, when and how much, plus the README disclosure footnote, JSON/JSON-LD export and CI validation. Machine-readable disclosure is the practice; this format is one implementation. Use PROACTIVELY when an AI assistant or agent creates or modifies a project's content - generate aidecl.yaml if missing, update it after AI-assisted changes. Also use when the user asks about AI transparency, provenance, disclosure or EU AI Act disclosure, wants to state that NO AI was used, or mentions aidecl. For concealment requests see rseng-honesty; for the human review duty see rseng-human-verification.

한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.

fdiblen/rseng-agent-skills242026년 9월 23일 업데이트

Covers long-term archiving of research software and data: Software Heritage save requests and SWHID persistent identifiers, Zenodo deposits with versioned DOIs and forge integration, choosing domain and institutional repositories, deciding what to archive (code, data, environments, documentation) and when, and archiving at project retirement. Use when the user wants software or data preserved beyond the life of a forge account, grant or lab, mentions Software Heritage, SWHIDs, Zenodo deposits or archiving, retires or hands over a project, prepares artifacts that must stay resolvable for a paper, or when funder policy requires long-term preservation. (Cutting the release itself is rseng-publishing-releasing; day-to-day data storage and repository choice is rseng-data-management.)

한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.

fdiblen/rseng-agent-skills242026년 9월 23일 업데이트

Covers processing research data that outgrows one machine's memory: out-of-core and chunked computation, Dask for scaling the scientific Python stack, Spark for distributed tabular pipelines, lazy evaluation, partitioning strategies, idempotent and restartable batch jobs, and knowing when NOT to distribute. Use when datasets no longer fit in memory, when the user mentions Dask, Spark, out-of-core or larger-than-memory data, when a pandas/NumPy workflow hits memory limits, or when designing batch pipelines over many files. (Cluster job submission and job arrays are rseng-hpc-computing; pipeline orchestration engines are rseng-workflows; profile first with rseng-performance-profiling.)

한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.

fdiblen/rseng-agent-skills242026년 9월 23일 업데이트

Covers continuous integration and delivery for research software: CI/CD concepts, automating builds and tests with GitHub Actions and GitLab CI/CD, and wiring an organization's GitLab CI infrastructure to a GitHub-hosted project. Use when the user asks to set up CI, write a pipeline or workflow file (.github/workflows, .gitlab-ci.yml), add automated builds/tests on push or pull request, publish a package or deploy docs when a tag or release is cut, cache dependencies to speed up CI runs, choose between GitHub Actions and GitLab CI, use self-hosted or GPU runners, mirror a repo, or report external CI status back to GitHub. For what to test and shrinking a test matrix see rseng-testing; for linter and pre-commit policy see rseng-code-quality.

한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.

fdiblen/rseng-agent-skills242026년 9월 23일 업데이트

Covers verifying that every citation is real, correct and current: checking references in manuscripts, READMEs, references files and code metadata against Crossref and OpenAlex, screening cited DOIs against the Retraction Watch database, catching fabricated or mis-attributed citations (a documented AI failure mode), and keeping bibliographies and CITATION.cff files resolvable. Use PROACTIVELY before any bibliography, reference list or citation metadata is finalized or published, whenever the agent itself has produced citations, and when the user asks to check references, mentions broken DOIs, retracted papers or citation verification, or prepares a manuscript, README or software paper with references. (Making your own software citable is rseng-citation-metadata.)

한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.

fdiblen/rseng-agent-skills242026년 9월 23일 업데이트

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