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minute-analysis

Retrieve minute-level price data for stocks and cryptocurrencies, calculate average prices and volume patterns, and test intraday trading strategies. Configure the candle interval and trading costs to examine results using historical market data.

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Minute-level data analysis and backtesting. Retrieves minute candlesticks through OKX/Tushare/yfinance and can be used both for analysis and as input to the backtest engine.

연동 도구Yahoo Finance
설치 방법 보기

이럴 때 유용합니다

  • Analyzing cryptocurrency price movements with minute candles
  • Calculating volume-weighted and time-weighted average prices
  • Comparing trading volume by hour
  • Backtesting intraday strategies with five-minute candles

포함된 파일(2)

  • SKILL.md3.4 KB
  • example_signal_engine.py4.3 KB

SKILL.md(원문)

설치하기 전에 에이전트에게 전달되는 지시 내용을 확인할 수 있습니다.

Minute-Level Data Analysis and Backtesting

Purpose

Retrieve minute-level candlestick data through data-source APIs and calculate intraday indicators (VWAP, TWAP, volume distribution, and more). Supports minute-level backtesting: set "interval": "5m" in config.json and use the backtest tool to run intraday strategies.

Backtest Configuration

For minute-level backtests, simply add the interval field in config.json:

{
  "source": "okx",
  "codes": ["BTC-USDT"],
  "start_date": "2026-03-01",
  "end_date": "2026-03-15",
  "interval": "5m",
  "initial_cash": 1000000,
  "commission": 0.0005
}
  • The annualization factor is inferred automatically from source + interval (OKX 5m = 365 x 288 = 105120)
  • Minute-level datasets are large. Recommended time limits: no more than 7 days for 1m, no more than 30 days for 5m, and no more than 1 year for 1H

Supported Data Sources and Intervals

Data SourceSupported IntervalsNotes
OKX1m/5m/15m/30m/1H/4HCryptocurrency, trades 7x24
Tushare1m/5m/15m/30m/1HChina A-shares, requires score >= 2000
yfinance1m/5m/15m/30m/1HHong Kong / US equities (free, no key required)

OKX Minute Candlestick API

import requests
import pandas as pd

resp = requests.get("https://www.okx.com/api/v5/market/candles", params={
    "instId": "BTC-USDT",
    "bar": "1m",       # 1m/5m/15m/30m/1H/4H
    "limit": "300",    # At most 300 rows per request
})
data = resp.json()["data"]
columns = ["ts", "open", "high", "low", "close", "vol", "volCcy", "volCcyQuote", "confirm"]
df = pd.DataFrame(reversed(data), columns=columns)
df["ts"] = pd.to_datetime(df["ts"].astype("int64"), unit="ms")
for col in ["open", "high", "low", "close", "vol"]:
    df[col] = df[col].astype(float)

Indicator Calculation Templates

VWAP (Volume-Weighted Average Price)

typical_price = (df["high"] + df["low"] + df["close"]) / 3
df["vwap"] = (typical_price * df["vol"]).cumsum() / df["vol"].cumsum()

TWAP (Time-Weighted Average Price)

df["twap"] = df["close"].expanding().mean()

Volume Distribution

df["vol_pct"] = df["vol"] / df["vol"].sum() * 100
hourly_vol = df.set_index("ts").resample("1h")["vol"].sum()

Parameters

ParameterDescription
inst_idTrading pair, such as "BTC-USDT"
bar / intervalCandlestick interval: 1m/5m/15m/30m/1H/4H
limitNumber of records to retrieve (OKX returns at most 300 per request)

Common Pitfalls

  • OKX returns at most 300 rows per request. The loader paginates automatically, but 1m datasets are still very large
  • The time range for minute-level backtests should not be too long, otherwise both data retrieval and backtesting will become slow or time out
  • Tushare minute endpoints require a score >= 2000. If the score is insufficient, the API returns empty data
  • Timestamps are Unix timestamps in milliseconds and should be converted with unit="ms"
  • Transaction costs for minute strategies should be set lower (for example 0.05% instead of 0.1%) because intraday trading is frequent

Dependencies

pip install pandas numpy requests

리뷰

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