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pine-script

Translate a Python trading strategy or written trading rules into code for TradingView, 通达信, 同花顺, 东方财富, and MT5. Receive platform-specific indicators or strategy code, setup instructions, and notes explaining features that cannot be translated directly.

한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 영어 요약을 표시하고 있습니다.

원문원문 설명 보기

Export backtest strategies to indicator/strategy code for major trading platforms — TradingView, 通达信, 同花顺, 东方财富, MT5.

연동 도구TradingView
설치 방법 보기

이럴 때 유용합니다

  • Exporting a backtested Python strategy to charting platforms
  • Creating indicators from written trading rules
  • Preparing equivalent signals for multiple platforms
  • Identifying features that need manual translation

포함된 파일(1)

  • SKILL.md15.0 KB

SKILL.md(원문)

설치하기 전에 에이전트에게 전달되는 지시 내용을 확인할 수 있습니다.

Overview

This skill exports a Vibe-Trading strategy to all major trading platforms in one go. Output file: artifacts/strategy.pine (inside the run directory).

Supported platforms (always generate ALL):

GroupPlatformsLanguage
International ChartsTradingViewPine Script v6
China Equities通达信 / 同花顺 / 东方财富TDX Formula
Forex / CFDMetaTrader 5MQL5

Workflow: Export from Backtest

  1. load_skill("pine-script") — read this guide
  2. read_file("config.json") — understand instruments, dates, parameters
  3. read_file("code/signal_engine.py") — understand the Python strategy logic
  4. Translate the strategy to ALL platforms using the references below
  5. write_file("artifacts/strategy.pine") — save the combined output
  6. Return the code in a code block with usage instructions per platform

Workflow: Generate from Description

  1. load_skill("pine-script") — read this guide
  2. Write indicator/strategy code for ALL platforms based on the user's description
  3. write_file("artifacts/strategy.pine") — save the combined output
  4. Return the code with usage instructions

Output Format

The output file uses this structure (all platforms in one file):

================================================================================
  TRADINGVIEW — Pine Script v6
  Paste into: Pine Editor → New blank indicator → Add to Chart
================================================================================

[Pine Script code here]

================================================================================
  通达信 / 同花顺 / 东方财富 (TDX Formula)
  Paste into: 功能 → 公式管理器 → 新建指标公式
================================================================================

[TDX formula code here]

================================================================================
  MT5 — MQL5
  Save as: .mq5 file → MetaEditor → Compile → Navigator → Attach to Chart
================================================================================

[MQL5 code here]


Platform Reference

1. TradingView — Pine Script v6

Template

// This strategy was generated by Vibe-Trading
// Paste into TradingView Pine Editor → Add to Chart
//@version=6
strategy("Strategy Name", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.1, initial_capital=1000000)

// ============================================================================
// INPUTS
// ============================================================================
// [Group inputs logically with input.int(), input.float(), input.string()]

// ============================================================================
// CALCULATIONS
// ============================================================================
// [Core indicator calculations]

// ============================================================================
// CONDITIONS
// ============================================================================
longCondition = false
shortCondition = false
exitLongCondition = false
exitShortCondition = false

// ============================================================================
// STRATEGY EXECUTION
// ============================================================================
if longCondition
    strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
if shortCondition
    strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
if exitLongCondition
    strategy.close("Long")
if exitShortCondition
    strategy.close("Short")

// ============================================================================
// PLOTS
// ============================================================================
// [Visual overlays: moving averages, bands, signals]

// ============================================================================
// ALERTS
// ============================================================================
alertcondition(longCondition, title="Long Signal", message="Long entry signal triggered")
alertcondition(shortCondition, title="Short Signal", message="Short entry signal triggered")

Python → Pine Script Mapping

Python (pandas/numpy)Pine Script v6
df['close'].rolling(n).mean()ta.sma(close, n)
df['close'].ewm(span=n).mean()ta.ema(close, n)
ta.RSI(df['close'], n) or manual RSIta.rsi(close, n)
ta.MACD(df['close'])[macdLine, signalLine, hist] = ta.macd(close, 12, 26, 9)
df['close'].rolling(n).std()ta.stdev(close, n)
df['high'].rolling(n).max()ta.highest(high, n)
df['low'].rolling(n).min()ta.lowest(low, n)
df['close'].pct_change(fill_method=None)(close - close[1]) / close[1]
df['volume'].rolling(n).mean()ta.sma(volume, n)
df['close'] > df['close'].shift(1)close > close[1]
Bollinger Bands[mid, upper, lower] = ta.bb(close, length, mult)
ATRta.atr(length)
ADXta.adx(high, low, close, length)
Stochasticta.stoch(close, high, low, length, smoothK, smoothD)
CCIta.cci(close, length)
Williams %Rta.wpr(length)
MFIta.mfi(close, length)
OBVta.obv
VWAPta.vwap

Data References

PythonPine Script v6
df['open']open
df['high']high
df['low']low
df['close']close
df['volume']volume
df.index (datetime)time
df['close'].shift(n)close[n]

Signal Logic

Python PatternPine Script v6
(fast > slow) & (fast.shift(1) <= slow.shift(1))ta.crossover(fast, slow)
(fast < slow) & (fast.shift(1) >= slow.shift(1))ta.crossunder(fast, slow)
signal.where(condition, 0)condition ? value : 0
np.where(cond, val_true, val_false)cond ? val_true : val_false
signal.clip(-1, 1)math.max(-1, math.min(1, signal))
signal.fillna(0)nz(signal, 0)
pd.isna(value)na(value)

Position Sizing

Python PatternPine Script v6
Equal weight 1/Nstrategy.percent_of_equity with default_qty_value = 100/N
Full position on signal=1.0default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100
Half position on signal=0.5Use strategy.entry(..., qty=strategy.equity * 0.5 / close)
Stop-lossstrategy.exit("Exit", stop=entryPrice * (1 - stopPct))
Take-profitstrategy.exit("Exit", limit=entryPrice * (1 + tpPct))

Syntax Rules (Critical)

  1. Version declaration must be first line: //@version=6
  2. Ternary operators MUST stay on one line: text = condition ? "a" : "b"
  3. Line continuation: continuation lines must be indented MORE than the starting line
  4. No plot() in local scope (if/for/function) — use plot(condition ? value : na)
  5. var: persistent state across bars; regular assignment recalculates each bar
  6. Avoid repainting: use barstate.isconfirmed, lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off
  7. Limits: max 500 bars lookback, 500 plot calls, 64 entry/exit per bar, 40 request.security()

2. 通达信 / 同花顺 / 东方财富 — TDX Formula

These platforms share 95%+ identical formula syntax. Write ONE version that works on all three.

Template

{Vibe-Trading 策略导出}
{策略名称: XXX}

{——————— 参数 ———————}
N:=14;
M:=6;

{——————— 指标计算 ———————}
RSI_VAL:=RSI(CLOSE,N);
MA_FAST:=MA(CLOSE,5);
MA_SLOW:=MA(CLOSE,20);

{——————— 买卖信号 ———————}
BUY:CROSS(MA_FAST,MA_SLOW) AND RSI_VAL<40,COLORRED;
SELL:CROSS(MA_SLOW,MA_FAST) AND RSI_VAL>60,COLORGREEN;

DRAWTEXT(BUY,LOW,'B'),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT(SELL,HIGH,'S'),COLORWHITE;

Python → TDX Mapping

PythonTDX Formula
df['close'].rolling(n).mean()MA(CLOSE,N)
df['close'].ewm(span=n).mean()EMA(CLOSE,N)
RSIRSI(CLOSE,N) (returns 0-100)
MACDMACD.DIF, MACD.DEA, MACD.MACD or manual: DIF:=EMA(CLOSE,12)-EMA(CLOSE,26); DEA:=EMA(DIF,9); MACD:=(DIF-DEA)*2;
Bollinger BandsBOLL(N,M) → BOLL.UPPER, BOLL.MID, BOLL.LOWER or manual
ATRATR:=MA(MAX(MAX(HIGH-LOW,ABS(HIGH-REF(CLOSE,1))),ABS(LOW-REF(CLOSE,1))),N);
df['close'].shift(n)REF(CLOSE,N)
df['high'].rolling(n).max()HHV(HIGH,N)
df['low'].rolling(n).min()LLV(LOW,N)
crossover(fast, slow)CROSS(FAST,SLOW)
crossunder(fast, slow)CROSS(SLOW,FAST)
df['volume']VOL
abs(x)ABS(X)
max(a,b)MAX(A,B)
min(a,b)MIN(A,B)
conditionalIF(COND,A,B)
df['close'].pct_change(fill_method=None)(CLOSE-REF(CLOSE,1))/REF(CLOSE,1)
count true in N barsCOUNT(COND,N)
sum over N barsSUM(X,N)
std over N barsSTD(CLOSE,N)
slope / linear regressionSLOPE(CLOSE,N)

Syntax Rules

  1. Assignment: := for intermediate variables, : for output (plotted) lines
  2. Comments: {comment} — curly braces, NOT //
  3. No semicolons optional: each statement ends with ;
  4. Colors: COLORRED, COLORGREEN, COLORYELLOW, COLORWHITE, COLORBLUE, COLORCYAN, COLORMAGENTA
  5. Line styles: LINETHICK2, POINTDOT, STICK, VOLSTICK
  6. Draw text: DRAWTEXT(COND, PRICE, 'TEXT'), COLOR;
  7. Draw icon: DRAWICON(COND, PRICE, ICON_ID);
  8. All function/variable names UPPERCASE
  9. No loops / no arrays — everything is vectorized bar-by-bar
  10. Max formula length: ~10,000 characters per formula

Platform Differences

Feature通达信同花顺东方财富
MACD built-inMACD(12,26,9)MACD(12,26,9)same
StochasticKDJ(N,M1,M2)samesame
Custom colorCOLOR+RRGGBBCOLOR+RRGGBBlimited
Strategy backtest条件选股 only条件选股 only条件选股 only

For maximum compatibility, avoid platform-specific extensions. Stick to core functions.


3. MetaTrader 5 — MQL5

Template (Custom Indicator)

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Generated by Vibe-Trading                                         |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Vibe-Trading"
#property indicator_chart_window       // or indicator_separate_window
#property indicator_buffers 2
#property indicator_plots   2
#property indicator_color1  clrDodgerBlue
#property indicator_color2  clrRed

input int InpPeriod = 14;  // Period

double BuyBuffer[];
double SellBuffer[];

int OnInit()
{
   SetIndexBuffer(0, BuyBuffer, INDICATOR_DATA);
   SetIndexBuffer(1, SellBuffer, INDICATOR_DATA);
   PlotIndexSetInteger(0, PLOT_ARROW, 233);  // up arrow
   PlotIndexSetInteger(1, PLOT_ARROW, 234);  // down arrow
   PlotIndexSetInteger(0, PLOT_DRAW_TYPE, DRAW_ARROW);
   PlotIndexSetInteger(1, PLOT_DRAW_TYPE, DRAW_ARROW);
   return(INIT_SUCCEEDED);
}

int OnCalculate(const int rates_total,
                const int prev_calculated,
                const datetime &time[],
                const double &open[],
                const double &high[],
                const double &low[],
                const double &close[],
                const long &tick_volume[],
                const long &volume[],
                const int &spread[])
{
   int start = MathMax(prev_calculated - 1, InpPeriod);
   for(int i = start; i < rates_total; i++)
   {
      BuyBuffer[i]  = EMPTY_VALUE;
      SellBuffer[i] = EMPTY_VALUE;

      // === YOUR LOGIC HERE ===
      // Example: if(buyCondition) BuyBuffer[i] = low[i];
      //          if(sellCondition) SellBuffer[i] = high[i];
   }
   return(rates_total);
}

Python → MQL5 Mapping

PythonMQL5
df['close'].rolling(n).mean()iMA(_Symbol, PERIOD_CURRENT, n, 0, MODE_SMA, PRICE_CLOSE) or manual loop
EMAiMA(..., MODE_EMA, ...)
RSIiRSI(_Symbol, PERIOD_CURRENT, n, PRICE_CLOSE)
MACDiMACD(_Symbol, PERIOD_CURRENT, 12, 26, 9, PRICE_CLOSE)
BollingeriBands(_Symbol, PERIOD_CURRENT, n, 0, mult, PRICE_CLOSE)
ATRiATR(_Symbol, PERIOD_CURRENT, n)
StochasticiStochastic(_Symbol, PERIOD_CURRENT, K, D, slowing, MODE_SMA, STO_LOWHIGH)
df['close'].shift(n)close[i-n] (in OnCalculate loop)
crossoverbuf[i] > ref[i] && buf[i-1] <= ref[i-1]

Syntax Rules

  1. Indicator handles: call iMA() etc. in OnInit(), use CopyBuffer() to get values
  2. Buffer direction: MQL5 buffers are indexed 0=oldest by default; use ArraySetAsSeries() to reverse
  3. EMPTY_VALUE: use for "no signal" on arrow plots
  4. Indicator vs EA: generate indicator (.mq5), not Expert Advisor, to match "indicator export" purpose
  5. Handle-based API: MQL5 uses handles — create in OnInit, read in OnCalculate

Symbol Format Mapping

When generating code, map Vibe-Trading instrument codes appropriately:

Vibe-TradingTradingView通达信/同花顺MT5
000001.SZSZSE:000001000001N/A
600519.SHSSE:600519600519N/A
AAPL.USNASDAQ:AAPLN/AAAPL
BTC-USDTBINANCE:BTCUSDTN/ABTCUSD

Note: Most indicator code is instrument-agnostic — the user applies it to whatever chart they're viewing. Include a comment noting the original instrument for reference only.

Limitations & Transparency

When a Python strategy uses features that can't be directly translated, clearly note it:

Python FeaturePlatform Limitation
ML models (sklearn, etc.)None — flag as "manual implementation required"
Custom pandas operationsTDX — limited to built-in functions
Multi-timeframe logicTDX — no native MTF; Pine/MQL5 — supported
Dynamic position sizingTDX — indicator only, no position control
External data (API calls)All — indicators run offline on chart data only

Always add a comment block at the top listing any features that could not be translated.

Quality Checklist

Before outputting:

  • ALL 3 platform sections are included (Pine Script, TDX, MQL5)
  • Each platform section has proper header with usage instructions
  • Pine Script: //@version=6 is first line, no plot() in local scope, ternary on single lines
  • TDX: all uppercase functions, := for intermediate, : for output, {comments}
  • MQL5: proper handle-based API, EMPTY_VALUE for no-signal
  • Entry/exit conditions match the Python signal logic semantically across ALL platforms
  • Untranslatable features are clearly documented at the top of each section
  • Comment header notes the original Vibe-Trading run_id and instrument

리뷰

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Compare a Chinese company's US depositary receipts, Hong Kong shares, and mainland shares after adjusting for exchange rates and share ratios. Analyze pricing gaps, valuation differences, and delisting risks to support research into its different listings.

한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 영어 요약을 표시하고 있습니다.

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한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 영어 요약을 표시하고 있습니다.

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한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 영어 요약을 표시하고 있습니다.

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한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 영어 요약을 표시하고 있습니다.

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한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 영어 요약을 표시하고 있습니다.

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한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 영어 요약을 표시하고 있습니다.

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