Data dashboards and pages
A page made with show_html shows in the chat as one card. The person watches it appear, steps back through
its versions, opens it full screen, shares it at a public link, and points at a part to change: their next
message then says what they pointed at (a tag, its text, a CSS selector and a bit of its HTML). Change exactly
that with update_html; the same card refreshes.
Pick the right home
| The person wants | Build |
|---|
| A quick answer or one chart | No page. Use the Data tools (data_sql, data_show) or a markdown table. |
| A small summary to look at here | A chat page (show_html) with pre-aggregated rows embedded as CSV. |
| To explore bigger data, or a link to share | Query with the Data tools, export the slice with data_export (format: "parquet") into a folder beside index.html, show the folder in the chat with show_html path, and publish_page it when the person wants a link: the same card gains it. |
| "Keep it up to date" | The shared page, plus a schedule (create_trigger, when=schedule) whose instructions re-run the export, set CONFIG.updated, and publish the same folder again. Publishing the same path keeps the same link. |
Publish only when the person asks to share. A published page is public: never put secrets, personal details or rows they didn't ask to share in it.
Start from the template
dashboard.html sits next to this guide, in the folder named by this skill's root. It is tested in the chat
sandbox and on published pages, in light and dark, at phone and desktop widths. Copy it to your working folder as
index.html (a small chat page sends its text as html; a folder page is shown with path) and change only what the
data needs:
CONFIG: dataFile (data.parquet or data.csv), source, updated (when the data was refreshed, ISO time), currency.
QUERIES and the render… functions: your columns and your questions. The sample has date, region, category, product, units, revenue.
- Headings, notes and KPI labels in the HTML.
- For a chat page, paste the CSV between the
embedded-data tags.
Keep the rest: the pinned versions (DuckDB-WASM 1.32.0, ECharts 6.1.0, both from cdn.jsdelivr.net; never @latest),
the single-threaded DuckDB set up through a blob worker (it needs no special headers, so it runs in the chat sandbox),
the colour tokens, Intl formatting, loading and error states, aria labels and the "Show the numbers" tables.
Cut cards rather than adding a fifth chart.
Data
- Aggregate first. Ship the smallest table that answers the questions: one row per day and dimension, not raw events. Do the heavy work with the Data tools, then export.
- Size. Keep data at or under about 5 MB (a published page holds 5 MB in all). A chat page is at most 256 KB including the template (about 28 KB), so embed at most about 200 KB of CSV.
- A page sent as
html reads embedded CSV only. A folder page (show_html path) loads the files beside its
index.html, Parquet included, so it shows inline exactly as it will publish.
- Published pages: prefer Parquet. It is often 10 to 20 times smaller than CSV; DuckDB fetches its Parquet reader (about 0.5 MB) on first load. CSV works too.
- Types. Dates as DATE (Parquet) or
YYYY-MM-DD (CSV). Cast sums and counts to DOUBLE in SQL so they arrive as plain numbers.
- Put filter values into SQL only through the template's
quote().
- Check one or two numbers on the page against a direct query before you show it.
Design
Charts
- One question per chart. Make the heading the question ("Which regions sell the most?") and the note under it the answer, computed from the data.
- Pick the form by the job: compare categories with a bar (horizontal and sorted when labels are long); show change over time with a line; show part-to-whole with a stacked bar. A single number is a KPI tile, not a chart. Many categories belong in a table.
- Never: 3D, two y-axes (use two charts, or index both series to 100), pies with more than 3 slices, rainbow colour scales, a number on every point.
- Bars start at zero. Don't cut an axis to make a change look bigger.
- Label directly: values at bar tips, series names at line ends. Use a legend only when direct labels collide.
- Annotate the key point (the peak, a target, the change that matters) on the chart itself.
- Emphasis beats colour: one accent for what matters, grey for the rest (the template greys every region but the selected one).
Colour
- One accent colour for the page. The template's 6 categorical colours (separate light and dark sets) were checked for colour-blind separation and at least 3:1 contrast; use them in order.
- Give each category a fixed colour, so filtering never repaints the survivors. Fold anything past 6 into "Other".
- Magnitude: one hue from light to dark. Above/below a baseline: two hues with a grey middle.
- Green and red mean good and bad only, always with ▲ ▼ and words, never colour alone.
- Text uses the ink colours, never a series colour.
Layout and type
- Order: title and filters, then 3 to 5 KPI tiles, the main chart full width, 1 or 2 supporting charts, a detail table, and the source line.
- Space on a 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32 px scale; align to the grid; hairline grid lines; let whitespace separate cards.
- System font. Tabular numbers in tables and axes; KPI numbers stay proportional.
- Format every number and date with
Intl: compact for KPIs and axes ($1.2M), full in tables and tooltips.
- Say where the data came from, the dates it covers and when it was refreshed, at the bottom.
Interaction and access
- One or two filters, in one row above everything; every KPI, chart and table follows them.
- Tooltips add detail but never hold the only copy of a number: each chart has its table.
- Each chart has an
aria-label that states what it shows and the takeaway. Native select and details keep the keyboard working; keep visible focus and text contrast of at least 4.5:1.
- It must work at 360 px wide: one column, nothing scrolls sideways except a wide table inside its own box.
- Show a loading line at start, a plain error if a file or library fails, and dim (don't blank) the cards while filters apply.
Chat pages
- The chat shows about 640 px of height before scrolling: keep to KPIs, two charts and a short table.
- The chat sets the light or dark theme on the page; the template follows it.
- The template tells you which filters the person picked (
mausbot.setContext), so a follow-up like "why did it drop?" has context.
Before you hand it over
- Look at it, light and dark, wide and narrow: labels must not collide or clip.
- First load takes 1 to 3 seconds (DuckDB is about 7 MB, cached afterwards). Never chart more than about 10,000 marks; aggregate in SQL.
- For a shared page, give the link and say how it stays current (the schedule, if any).
Make a page
Pick the format
jsx for anything with state, several sections or repeated parts: a landing or pricing page, a form-like
tool, a mock-up to iterate on. One file, a default export of the page component.
html for a quick static page, or when you start from dashboard.html.
Building blocks a jsx file can import, nothing else (pinned, loaded from cdn.jsdelivr.net):
react (19.3): hooks and all; react-dom for portals.
lucide-react icons: import { Check, ArrowRight } from "lucide-react", sized with size={16}.
echarts (6.1), or import { Chart, useTheme } from "mausbot": <Chart option={…} height={280} label="…" />
follows the light or dark theme; useTheme() returns "light" or "dark".
mausbot also has send(text), open(url) and setContext(text), as in the tool's description.
- Tailwind classes (4.3) need no import.
dark: follows the chat's theme.
TypeScript types are fine. A file that doesn't read, or imports anything else, comes back as an error with the
line: fix it and send the whole file again. Errors while it runs show on the page and reach you with the next message.
Design
- Space on 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32 and 48 px (Tailwind 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12). One container,
max-w-5xl mx-auto px-4.
- Type: one family; sizes 12, 14, 16, 20, 24, 30, 36; headings
font-semibold tracking-tight, body leading-relaxed.
- Colour: neutral greys (
zinc) for text and surfaces, one accent for actions and what matters. Give every
surface and text colour a dark: partner (bg-white dark:bg-zinc-900, text-zinc-900 dark:text-zinc-100).
- Cards:
rounded-2xl border border-zinc-200 dark:border-zinc-800, a soft shadow at most. Buttons at least 36 px tall.
- It must work at 360 px wide: stack columns (
grid gap-4 sm:grid-cols-3), nothing scrolls sideways.
- Real words, not lorem ipsum. Give each section a
data-name and each repeated item a key, so a point at it
names it clearly.
- Keep it under 256 KB: embed data, not libraries.