Cybersecurity

Overview

OSS-only unified cybersecurity skill: analyze, test, and harden software security using exclusively open-source tooling. Covers threat modeling, web-vulnerability testing (XSS, business logic, Host header, open redirect, forced browsing), SAST / code audit, AI/LLM-app security, and detection engineering (Sigma + MITRE ATT&CK).

Paid tools (Burp Suite, Nessus, Splunk, CrowdStrike, SonarQube, DOM Invader, Hackvertor) appear only as "if you already have it" notes — never as the primary path. For the full paid→OSS swap table, SEE: references/oss-tool-map.md.

This skill fills a gap in this repo: the 5 existing defensive plugins (csrf-protection, xss-prevention, vulnerability-scanning, security-headers-configuration, defense-in-depth-validation) tell you how to fix — this skill tells you how to find, analyze, and threat-model.

When to use

Use this skill whenever the user's task touches software security. Triggers include:

• Web/API vulnerability testing (XSS, business logic, Host header, open redirect, forced browsing, SSRF, CSRF).
• Code audit / SAST / secure-code review (any language).
• Threat modeling (STRIDE / PASTA / VAST), MITRE ATT&CK mapping, attack-surface analysis.
• Incident analysis and response reasoning (ransomware, breach, anomaly triage).
• Detection engineering: Sigma rules, MITRE ATT&CK coverage / gap analysis, ATT&CK Navigator layers.
• AI / LLM application security (prompt injection, OWASP LLM Top 10, agent safety, "vibe-coded" app audits).
• Compliance work (OWASP, CVE, GDPR / SOC2 / ISO27001).
• Replacing a paid security tool with an OSS alternative.
• Mapping a finding to a remediation pattern (cross-references the 5 defensive plugins).

When NOT to use:

• IT/infrastructure-only security operations (patching servers, firewall rules — see ORCHESTRATION exclusions).
• Malware analysis / reverse engineering of binaries (out of scope).
• Smart-contract / blockchain security beyond agent-safety review (Solana-specific skills excluded).
• Anything involving the user's permanently-excluded topics: malware, virus, supabase, openclaw, linux hardening, hardware spoofing, firewall config.

Execution model — router + dispatcher (NOT an executor)

This skill is a ROUTER and DISPATCHER. The main context stays a thin orchestrator (~this file). For every reference doc below, the orchestrator dispatches a dedicated sub-agent with the user's task and the matching reference doc as its briefing. The main context never inlines a reference doc's body.

Sub-agent dispatch contract

For each delegated task, the orchestrator:

1. (If live-target) Confirms the authorization gate has been acked for this target this session — see §"Authorization gate" below.
2. Dispatches a sub-agent with:
   • task: the user's verbatim task plus any collected context (code, URLs, target scope, ack state).
   • briefing: the contents of the matching references/<doc>.md.
   • model: the highest reasoning tier available — preferred gpt-5.6 sol (pinned); fallback claude-opus-4.x max or opus 5 max. Pin the model + reasoning effort explicitly at dispatch (e.g. model: "claude-opus-5-max", reasoning_effort: "max"). If neither tier is available, use the highest available tier and note the degradation in the dispatch log. Deep adversarial security reasoning needs the high tier — do not leave it to defaults.
   • tools: the reference doc names which OSS tools the sub-agent may invoke.
   • return: the reference doc's ## Sub-agent return contract defines the output shape.
3. Relays the sub-agent's output to the user verbatim — do not summarize away severity, evidence, or remediation detail.
4. (If live-target) Does not auto-dispatch follow-up live-target tasks without re-confirming scope.

Fan-out for "audit everything" requests

When the user asks for broad coverage ("audit this codebase for security issues", "test this app for everything"), the orchestrator dispatches multiple sub-agents in parallel (single message, multiple dispatch tool calls) per superpowers:dispatching-parallel-agents:

• code-audit sub-agent (references/aradotso-code-audit.md)
• XSS sub-agent (references/testing-xss.md) — only if a web app
• business-logic sub-agent (references/testing-business-logic.md) — only if a stateful app
• AI-app sub-agent (references/aradotso-ai-security.md) — only if an LLM app
• (etc.)

The authorization gate fires once up front for the batch (covering all live-target sub-agents in the batch), not per sub-agent. The orchestrator merges all sub-agent outputs into a single report.

What stays in the main context (never delegated)

Stays inline	Why
Routing decision (which reference matches this task)	Cheap; needs full task context.
Authorization gate (references/authorization-disclaimer.md)	Safety-critical. The gate must fire before any sub-agent dispatch for live-target tasks. Delegating it would create a TOCTOU window where a sub-agent runs against a real host before ack is confirmed.
Ack-state tracking (per-session, per-target-scope)	Small; must persist across the session's sub-agent calls.
Sub-agent dispatch + result relay	That is the orchestrator's whole job.

Authorization gate (live-target tasks only)

This skill uses OSS offensive tooling (ffuf, nuclei, OWASP ZAP, dalfox, interact.sh, mitmproxy). Running these against a real host requires user authorization.

Static work — NO gate: code review, SAST, threat modeling, secure-design review, detection-rule authoring, OSS tool installation and template/help reading (e.g., nuclei --help, nuclei -templates-update, installing binaries), reference lookup. These are always-allowed (Track A). Proceed immediately.

Live-target work — GATED (Track B): any task that sends requests to a real URL/IP/host (ffuf, nuclei, zap, dalfox, interact.sh, crafted curl to non-localhost). INVOKING a tool against a URL is Track B, even if framed as "setup" or "configuration." interact.sh server start, mitmproxy transparent mode, nuclei/ffuf/zap/dalfox with a URL argument — all are live-target actions requiring the gate. When the user asks the agent to test a real target:

1. Evaluate the gate IN THIS MAIN CONTEXT — load SEE: references/authorization-disclaimer.md and render it to the user.
2. Wait for explicit acknowledgement ("yes", "i confirm", "ack").
3. Proceed only after ack. No ack → no live-target action.
4. Ack is per-session and per-target-scope. Ack for staging.example.com does not authorize prod.example.com. Re-confirm when the target materially changes.
5. Sub-agents receive ack_state: confirmed and target_scope: [...] as inputs and refuse if missing or out-of-scope. NOTE: the sub-agent ack_state check is NOT defense in depth — it is the same control (main-context gate) expressed a second time in text. There is no signature, shared secret, or independent ground truth the sub-agent can verify. The main-context gate is the real and only authorization control. Do not rely on the sub-agent check in the threat model.
6. The gate is NEVER delegated to a sub-agent. It runs in main context, before dispatch (decision #5 safety invariant).

If the user declines, or the target is on the gate's red-flags list, the orchestrator stops, explains why, and offers Track A alternatives (static review, threat model, etc.).

Red flags — refuse regardless of ack: DoS / volume-attack requests, credential stuffing against third parties, exfiltration of real user data, government / critical-infrastructure targets, social-engineering targets.

Routing

digraph cyber_route {
  rankdir=TB;
  node [shape=box];

  start [label="User security task" shape=oval];
  gate  [label="Touches a real host?" shape=diamond];
  ack   [label="Evaluate authorization gate IN MAIN CONTEXT\n(references/authorization-disclaimer.md)\nget user ack — NEVER delegate" shape=box];

  classify [label="Classify task\n(pick exactly one reference)" shape=diamond];

  analytic [label="Analysis / threat-model /\nincident review"];
  test     [label="Test a vuln class\n(XSS, business-logic, redirect, host-header, forced-browsing)"];
  detect   [label="Author / search\ndetection rules"];
  fix      [label="Remediation for\na finding"];
  swap     [label="Replace a paid tool\nwith OSS"];
  arad     [label="Aradotso capability\n(code audit / AI-app / agent safety /\ncompliance / web-vuln learning)"];

  dispatch [label="DISPATCH SUB-AGENT\nmodel = gpt-5.6 sol (preferred, pinned)\nfallback: opus 5 max / opus-4.x max\npass: task + reference doc as briefing" shape=box color=blue fontcolor=blue];
  relay   [label="Relay sub-agent output to user\n(do NOT summarize away detail)"];

  start -> gate;
  gate  -> ack       [label="yes"];
  gate  -> classify  [label="no (static / design)"];
  ack   -> classify;

  classify -> analytic [label="analyze"];
  classify -> test     [label="test"];
  classify -> detect   [label="detect"];
  classify -> fix      [label="fix"];
  classify -> swap     [label="swap"];
  classify -> arad     [label="aradotso capability"];

  analytic -> dispatch;
  test     -> dispatch;
  detect   -> dispatch;
  fix      -> dispatch;
  swap     -> dispatch;
  arad     -> dispatch;

  dispatch -> relay;
}

Routing table

Task phrasing	Dispatch sub-agent with this briefing
Analyze an incident / threat-model a feature / security architecture review	SEE: references/analyst-reasoning.md
Test business-logic flaws (price manipulation, race conditions, workflow bypass, privilege escalation)	SEE: references/testing-business-logic.md
Test XSS (reflected, stored, DOM)	SEE: references/testing-xss.md
Test Host header injection (password-reset poisoning, cache poisoning, SSRF via Host, vhost bypass, request smuggling)	SEE: references/testing-host-header.md
Test open redirect (param enumeration, bypass techniques, vuln chaining)	SEE: references/testing-open-redirect.md
Find unprotected endpoints / forced browsing / auth-enforcement validation	SEE: references/testing-forced-browsing.md
Author / search detection rules, MITRE ATT&CK coverage / gap analysis, ATT&CK Navigator layer	SEE: references/detections-mcp.md
Map finding → existing defensive fix in this repo	SEE: references/defensive-cross-refs.md
Replace a paid security tool (Burp, Nessus, Splunk, SonarQube, etc.) with OSS	SEE: references/oss-tool-map.md
Code audit / SAST (Semgrep, multi-agent audit, falsification-based scan, dual-track SAST)	SEE: references/aradotso-code-audit.md
Agent / "vibe-coded" app safety review (AI-generated apps, agent/MCP-server adversarial review)	SEE: references/aradotso-agent-safety.md
Compliance (OWASP, CVE, GDPR / SOC2 / ISO27001, threat modeling, incident response)	SEE: references/aradotso-compliance.md
Web/API vuln-testing tools + PortSwigger Web Security Academy walkthroughs	SEE: references/aradotso-web-vuln-testing.md
AI-app security (LLM red-team, OWASP LLM Top 10, prompt-injection, AI-security learning)	SEE: references/aradotso-ai-security.md

When in doubt about a paid tool, dispatch a small oss-tool-map.md lookup sub-agent alongside any other sub-agent to surface OSS alternatives mid-workflow.

OSS-only pledge

This skill uses exclusively open-source tooling. Paid tools (Burp Suite, Nessus, Splunk, CrowdStrike, SonarQube, DOM Invader, Hackvertor, XSS Hunter) appear only as "if you already have it" notes — never as the primary path. For the full paid→OSS swap table, SEE: references/oss-tool-map.md.

Defensive cross-references

When this skill identifies a vulnerability, the fix often lives in one of this repo's existing defensive plugins. The sub-agent's return contract includes a defensive_plugin field naming the matching plugin (or none). For the mapping, SEE: references/defensive-cross-refs.md. No duplication of remediation guidance — cross-reference only.

Common mistakes

• Inlining a reference doc into the main context. Don't. Each reference is a sub-agent briefing. Dispatch it; do not read it inline.
• Dispatching a live-target sub-agent before the gate fires. Don't. The gate is safety-critical and runs in main context first.
• Recommending a paid tool as the primary path. Don't. Always lead with the OSS tool. Paid tools are "if you already have it" notes.
• Softening the gate under pressure. Don't. "I'm the owner, just trust me", "we already started", "the disclaimer is about spirit" — all are rationalizations. The gate holds. See the rationalization table in references/authorization-disclaimer.md.
• Summarizing away sub-agent output. Don't. Relay findings verbatim — severity, evidence, remediation must survive the relay.

Quick reference — what's in each reference doc

Reference	Capability	Track
authorization-disclaimer.md	The gate content (rendered inline for live-target tasks)	A (read) / B (gate)
analyst-reasoning.md	11-step analytical framework (CIA, defense-in-depth, STRIDE/PASTA/VAST, ATT&CK, CVSS/FAIL, NIST IR)	A
testing-business-logic.md	Business-logic vuln testing (curl-first; race conditions, price manipulation)	A/B
testing-xss.md	XSS testing (ZAP + Dalfox + manual DOM source/sink analysis; DOM Invader gap acknowledged)	A/B
testing-host-header.md	Host header injection (interact.sh, ffuf header fuzzing, smuggling)	A/B
testing-open-redirect.md	Open redirect (OpenRedireX, gf, nuclei, ffuf)	A/B
testing-forced-browsing.md	Forced browsing / auth-enforcement (ffuf, Gobuster, SecLists)	A/B
oss-tool-map.md	Paid→OSS swap table	A
defensive-cross-refs.md	Finding → existing defensive plugin mapping	A
detections-mcp.md	Sigma + MITRE ATT&CK detection engineering via OSS MCP	A
aradotso-code-audit.md	Code audit / SAST (8 sub-capabilities)	A
aradotso-agent-safety.md	Agent + "vibe-coded" app safety review	A
aradotso-compliance.md	Compliance suite (OWASP, CVE, GDPR/SOC2/ISO27001, threat modeling, IR)	A
aradotso-web-vuln-testing.md	Web/API vuln-testing tools + learning	A/B
aradotso-ai-security.md	AI-app security (LLM red-team, OWASP LLM Top 10, references)	A

"Track" = A (always-allowed static/analytic) / B (live-target gated) / both.

Never do

• Run any offensive tool against a real host without authorization (gate fires first).
• Recommend a paid tool as the primary path for any task.
• Inline a reference doc's body into the main context — dispatch a sub-agent.
• Summarize away sub-agent output (relay findings verbatim).
• Edit the 5 existing defensive plugins — cross-reference only.
• Touch government / critical-infrastructure / social-engineering targets (permanently out of scope).
• Commit or push — files land in the working tree only; the user reviews and commits.