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utm-attribution-strategy

UTM parameter strategy, campaign tracking, and marketing attribution modeling. Build consistent UTM taxonomies, configure attribution models, measure cross-channel performance, and connect marketing spend to revenue. Use when the user asks about UTM parameters, campaign tracking, attribution models, marketing measurement, or cross-channel analytics.

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설치 방법 보기

포함된 파일(4)

  • SKILL.md7.2 KB
  • EXAMPLES.md1.8 KB
  • LICENSE1.0 KB
  • REFERENCE.md231 B

SKILL.md(원문)

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UTM & Attribution Strategy

Campaign tracking with UTM parameters and marketing attribution modeling.

Install

git clone https://github.com/thatrebeccarae/claude-marketing.git && cp -r claude-marketing/skills/utm-attribution-strategy ~/.claude/skills/

UTM Parameter Reference

The 5 Standard UTM Parameters

ParameterPurposeRequiredExample
utm_sourceWhere traffic comes fromYesgoogle, linkedin, newsletter
utm_mediumMarketing medium/channelYescpc, email, social, referral
utm_campaignCampaign nameYesspring-sale, product-launch-q1
utm_termPaid keyword (search ads)Noemail+marketing+software
utm_contentDifferentiate ad variantsNocta-button, sidebar-banner, video-ad

UTM Naming Convention

Rules:

  • All lowercase (Google Analytics is case-sensitive)
  • Use hyphens (-) as word separators, never spaces or underscores
  • Be descriptive but concise
  • Use consistent vocabulary across all teams
  • Document your taxonomy and enforce it

Recommended Taxonomy

utm_source

ValueWhen to Use
googleGoogle Ads, Google organic
facebookMeta/Facebook ads and organic
instagramInstagram ads and organic
linkedinLinkedIn ads and organic
tiktokTikTok ads
twitterTwitter/X
youtubeYouTube ads and organic
bingMicrosoft/Bing ads
newsletterYour email newsletter
emailTransactional or one-off emails
partner-[name]Partner/affiliate traffic
podcast-[name]Podcast mentions

utm_medium

ValueWhen to Use
cpcPaid search (cost per click)
paid-socialPaid social media
socialOrganic social media
emailEmail marketing
referralPartner/affiliate referrals
displayDisplay/banner ads
videoVideo ads (pre-roll, in-stream)
retargetingRetargeting/remarketing
influencerInfluencer partnerships
organicOrganic search (usually auto-tagged)
directDirect traffic (usually auto-tagged)

utm_campaign

Pattern: [initiative]-[audience]-[date]

Examples:

  • spring-sale-2026
  • product-launch-enterprise-q1
  • webinar-seo-masterclass-mar2026
  • blog-weekly-digest-w12
  • retarget-cart-abandoners-mar

utm_content

Pattern: [format]-[variant]-[placement]

Examples:

  • video-testimonial-feed
  • carousel-product-stories
  • cta-start-trial-hero
  • banner-logo-sidebar
  • text-ad-headline-v2

UTM Builder

URL Structure

https://example.com/landing-page?utm_source=linkedin&utm_medium=paid-social&utm_campaign=product-launch-q1&utm_content=video-demo-feed

Common UTM Templates

ChannelFull UTM String
Google Search Ad?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=[campaign]&utm_term=[keyword]&utm_content=[ad-group]
Facebook Ad?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=paid-social&utm_campaign=[campaign]&utm_content=[ad-name]
LinkedIn Ad?utm_source=linkedin&utm_medium=paid-social&utm_campaign=[campaign]&utm_content=[creative-type]
Email Newsletter?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=[newsletter-name]-[date]&utm_content=[link-position]
Organic LinkedIn Post?utm_source=linkedin&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=[post-topic]
Partner Referral?utm_source=partner-[name]&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=[initiative]

Attribution Models

Model Comparison

ModelHow It WorksBest ForLimitation
Last Click100% credit to last touchpointShort sales cycles, direct responseIgnores awareness/consideration
First Click100% credit to first touchpointBrand awareness measurementIgnores conversion-driving touches
LinearEqual credit to all touchpointsSimple multi-touch viewOver-credits low-impact touches
Time DecayMore credit to recent touchesLong sales cycles with clear momentumUnder-values early awareness
Position-Based40% first, 40% last, 20% middleBalanced view of full funnelArbitrary weight distribution
Data-DrivenML-based credit allocationLarge datasets (1000+ conversions)Black box, requires volume

GA4 Attribution

GA4 uses data-driven attribution by default. Key settings:

  • Reporting attribution model: Set in Admin > Attribution Settings
  • Lookback window: 30 days (click) / 7 days (view) default
  • Conversion paths: Analyze in Advertising > Attribution > Conversion Paths

Choosing a Model

Sales cycle < 7 days → Last Click or Data-Driven
Sales cycle 7-30 days → Position-Based or Data-Driven
Sales cycle > 30 days → Time Decay or Data-Driven
Brand awareness focus → First Click
Performance marketing focus → Last Click
Balanced view needed → Position-Based
1000+ monthly conversions → Data-Driven (always)

UTM Audit Checklist

  • All paid campaigns have UTM parameters
  • Naming convention documented and shared with team
  • No mixed case (utm_source=Google vs google)
  • No spaces in parameter values (use hyphens)
  • utm_medium values align with GA4 default channel groupings
  • Internal links do NOT have UTM parameters (breaks attribution)
  • UTM parameters are on the landing page URL, not post-redirect
  • No PII in UTM parameters (names, emails, account IDs)
  • Short URLs / link shorteners preserve UTM parameters
  • Redirects preserve UTM parameters (302s can strip them)

Common Mistakes

  1. UTMs on internal links — breaks session attribution, inflates source counts
  2. Inconsistent naming — Facebook vs facebook vs fb creates 3 separate sources
  3. Missing utm_medium — traffic falls into "(other)" channel grouping
  4. Non-standard utm_medium values — use GA4 recognized values for proper channel grouping
  5. UTMs on organic search results — Google auto-tags organic; adding UTMs creates duplicate sources
  6. PII in UTM parameters — email addresses or user IDs in URLs violate privacy policies
  7. Forgetting post-click tracking — UTMs track the click, not what happens after

Integration with Other Skills

  • google-analytics — UTM data flows into GA4 for analysis
  • google-ads — Google auto-tags with gclid; UTMs are supplementary
  • facebook-ads — Meta auto-tags with fbclid; UTMs needed for GA4 attribution
  • linkedin-ads — LinkedIn requires manual UTM configuration
  • tiktok-ads — TikTok requires manual UTM configuration

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