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link-in-text-block

Review links embedded in body text to check whether readers can recognize them without relying on color alone. Identify CSS issues with underlines, color contrast, and hover or keyboard focus states, then suggest specific fixes.

한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 영어 요약을 표시하고 있습니다.

원문원문 설명 보기

Use when applies to hyperlinks (`<a>` elements) that appear inline within paragraphs or text blocks. Does not apply to navigation menus, button-style links, or standalone links that are visually isolated from body text. Use when reviewing CSS that removes text-decoration from inline body copy links.

설치 방법 보기

이럴 때 유용합니다

  • Review body text links after removing underlines
  • Check contrast between links and surrounding text
  • Inspect hover and keyboard focus cues
  • Review link accessibility in article pages

포함된 파일(2)

  • SKILL.md3.6 KB
  • references/rule.md3.6 KB

SKILL.md(원문)

설치하기 전에 에이전트에게 전달되는 지시 내용을 확인할 수 있습니다.

Make links in text blocks visually distinguishable

Approximately 8% of men and 0.5% of women have color vision deficiency (red-green being most common). If links are distinguished only by a color like blue or red, these users may not identify them as links and miss critical navigation or reference information. The underline is a universal, color-independent signal understood across cultures and vision abilities. Removing underlines is a common design trend that disproportionately affects users with low vision and cognitive disabilities.

Quick Reference

  • Color must not be the only visual means of distinguishing links from surrounding text — WCAG 2.1 SC 1.4.1 (Use of Color)
  • Option 1: Underline links (the browser default and most robust approach)
  • Option 2: If no underline, the link color must have ≥ 3:1 contrast ratio against surrounding body text AND ≥ 4.5:1 against the background
  • Focus and hover states must also maintain distinguishability
  • Applies only to links embedded within paragraphs/text blocks; standalone navigation links have different requirements

Check

Find all <a> elements within text-heavy containers (paragraphs, article body, list items containing prose). Check the CSS applied: if text-decoration: none or text-decoration: underline is removed, verify that the link color has at least 3:1 contrast ratio against the surrounding non-link text color AND at least 4.5:1 against the background. Also check :hover and :focus states for a non-color visual change (underline appearing, outline, background change).

Fix

The simplest fix is to restore text-decoration: underline on inline text links within body copy — this is the most widely understood and color-independent link indicator. If the design requires no underline: calculate the contrast between link color and body text color using the WCAG relative luminance formula; it must be ≥ 3:1. Add a non-color visual change on :hover and :focus (e.g., underline appears, font-weight changes, or background-color is added).

Explain

WCAG 2.1 SC 1.4.1 (Use of Color, Level A) states that color must not be the sole visual means of conveying information, indicating an action, prompting a response, or distinguishing a visual element. For links within text, this means a user who cannot perceive the link color must still be able to identify the link. The WCAG technique G183 specifies that a 3:1 contrast ratio between link and surrounding text, combined with a non-color hover/focus cue, is a sufficient technique. The browser default underline satisfies SC 1.4.1 on its own.

Code Review

Review the rendered markup and interactive states that affect Make links in text blocks visually distinguishable. Flag exact elements, roles, labels, focus behavior, or keyboard interactions that violate the rule, and note how to verify the fix with browser accessibility tooling or assistive tech.


For full implementation details, code examples, and framework-specific guidance, see references/rule.md.

Rule page: https://frontendchecklist.io/rules/accessibility/link-in-text-block

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이 양식은 reCAPTCHA로 보호되며 Google 개인정보처리방침 및 서비스 약관이 적용됩니다.

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