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go-concurrency-patterns

Build concurrent Go applications with goroutines, lightweight execution units, and channels for communication. Apply patterns for worker pools, cancellation, synchronization, and orderly shutdown, and investigate race conditions when concurrent operations access shared data.

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Master Go concurrency with goroutines, channels, sync primitives, and context. Use when building concurrent Go applications, implementing worker pools, or debugging race conditions.

설치 방법 보기

이럴 때 유용합니다

  • Implement a worker pool for concurrent jobs
  • Connect processing stages with channels
  • Manage cancellation and orderly shutdown
  • Investigate races and goroutines that never exit

포함된 파일(2)

  • SKILL.md2.7 KB
  • references/details.md10.7 KB

SKILL.md(원문)

설치하기 전에 에이전트에게 전달되는 지시 내용을 확인할 수 있습니다.

Go Concurrency Patterns

Production patterns for Go concurrency including goroutines, channels, synchronization primitives, and context management.

When to Use This Skill

  • Building concurrent Go applications
  • Implementing worker pools and pipelines
  • Managing goroutine lifecycles
  • Using channels for communication
  • Debugging race conditions
  • Implementing graceful shutdown

Core Concepts

1. Go Concurrency Primitives

PrimitivePurpose
goroutineLightweight concurrent execution
channelCommunication between goroutines
selectMultiplex channel operations
sync.MutexMutual exclusion
sync.WaitGroupWait for goroutines to complete
context.ContextCancellation and deadlines

2. Go Concurrency Mantra

Don't communicate by sharing memory;
share memory by communicating.

Quick Start

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "sync"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
    defer cancel()

    results := make(chan string, 10)
    var wg sync.WaitGroup

    // Spawn workers
    for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
        wg.Add(1)
        go worker(ctx, i, results, &wg)
    }

    // Close results when done
    go func() {
        wg.Wait()
        close(results)
    }()

    // Collect results
    for result := range results {
        fmt.Println(result)
    }
}

func worker(ctx context.Context, id int, results chan<- string, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
    defer wg.Done()

    select {
    case <-ctx.Done():
        return
    case results <- fmt.Sprintf("Worker %d done", id):
    }
}

Detailed patterns and worked examples

Detailed pattern documentation lives in references/details.md. Read that file when the navigation tier above is insufficient.

Best Practices

Do's

  • Use context - For cancellation and deadlines
  • Close channels - From sender side only
  • Use errgroup - For concurrent operations with errors
  • Buffer channels - When you know the count
  • Prefer channels - Over mutexes when possible

Don'ts

  • Don't leak goroutines - Always have exit path
  • Don't close from receiver - Causes panic
  • Don't use shared memory - Unless necessary
  • Don't ignore context cancellation - Check ctx.Done()
  • Don't use time.Sleep for sync - Use proper primitives

리뷰

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