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Automated scRNA-seq cell type annotation via pre-trained logistic regression. 45+ models: immune, gut, lung, brain, fetal, cancer microenvironments. Input normalized AnnData; outputs per-cell labels, majority-vote cluster labels, confidence scores. Use for fast, reference-backed annotation without manual marker inspection.

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Unified Python interface to 40+ bioinformatics web services: UniProt proteins, KEGG pathways, ChEMBL/ChEBI/PubChem, BLAST, cross-database ID mapping, GO annotations, PPI. For deep single-DB queries use dedicated tools (gget for Ensembl, pubchempy for PubChem); bioservices excels at cross-database workflows.

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DepMap CRISPR gene effect (Chronos) analysis: sign convention for essentiality, per-gene NaN-safe Spearman correlation, data loading/alignment. For general NaN-safe correlation see nan-safe-correlation; for quality filtering see degenerate-input-filtering.

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Annotated matrices for single-cell genomics. Stores X with obs/var metadata, layers, embeddings (obsm/varm), graphs (obsp/varp), uns. Use for .h5ad/.zarr I/O, concatenation, scverse integration. For analysis use scanpy; for probabilistic models use scvi-tools.

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Harmony batch correction for scRNA-seq and other omics. Removes batch effects from PCA embeddings while preserving biology. Run after PCA, before UMAP. Scales to millions of cells. Python (harmonypy, scanpy) and R (Seurat).

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NCBI Gene via E-utilities: curated records across 1M+ taxa. Official symbols, aliases, RefSeq IDs, summaries, coordinates, GO, interactions. Use for gene ID resolution and cross-species function queries. For sequences use Ensembl; for expression use geo-database.

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Compute the bacterial pan-genome from Prokka/Bakta GFF3 annotations with Roary's CD-HIT + BLAST + MCL clustering pipeline. Builds gene presence/absence matrices, core/soft-core/shell/cloud partitions, multi-FASTA core gene alignments (with `-e`), and a pan-genome reference. Use Panaroo for higher-accuracy pan-genomes from highly fragmented assemblies, PIRATE for paralog-aware clustering, or PPanGGOLiN for graph-based partitioning.

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ENA REST API for sequences, reads, assemblies, and annotations. Portal API search, Browser API retrieval (XML/FASTA/EMBL), file reports for FASTQ/BAM URLs, taxonomy, cross-refs. For multi-DB Python use bioservices; for NCBI-only use pubmed-database or Biopython Entrez.

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Query the ClinPGx (formerly PharmGKB) REST API plus the CPIC PostgREST companion API for pharmacogenomic clinical annotations, CPIC/DPWG dosing guidelines, gene-drug pairs, variant-drug associations, FDA/EMA drug labels, and PGx pathways. Two-host architecture: api.clinpgx.org for annotation records, api.cpicpgx.org for genotype→recommendation lookups. No auth. For germline pathogenicity use clinvar-database; for somatic cancer PGx use cosmic-database or opentargets-database; for drug bioactivity use chembl-database-bioactivity.

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Query ARCHS4 REST API for uniformly processed RNA-seq expression, tissue patterns, co-expression across 1M+ human/mouse samples. Retrieve z-scores, co-expressed genes, samples by metadata, HDF5 matrices. For variant population genetics use gnomad-database; for pathway enrichment use gget-genomic-databases (Enrichr).

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Fast short-read DNA aligner for WGS/WES/ChIP-seq. 2× faster BWA-MEM successor; outputs SAM/BAM with read group headers for GATK. Primary plus supplementary records for chimeric reads. Use STAR for RNA-seq splice-aware alignment; Bowtie2 is a comparable alternative.

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CLI toolkit for SAM/BAM/CRAM: sort, index, convert, filter, QC alignments. Core commands: view, sort, index, flagstat, stats, depth, markdup, merge. Required between alignment and variant/peak calling. Use pysam for Python-native BAM access; deeptools for normalized coverage tracks.

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Query STRING REST API for PPIs (59M proteins, 20B interactions, 5000+ species). Retrieve networks, run GO/KEGG enrichment, find partners, test PPI significance, visualize networks, analyze homology. For chemical interactions use chembl-database-bioactivity; pathways use kegg-database.

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Build, read, validate, modify SBML biological network models via the libSBML Python API. SBML Levels 1–3, reactions/kinetic laws, species, rules, FBC extension for flux balance, conversion. Interoperates with COBRApy, Tellurium/RoadRunner, COPASI. Use when programmatically constructing ODE or constraint-based metabolic/signaling models in SBML.

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Multi-modal single-cell analysis with muon/MuData. Joint RNA+ATAC (10x Multiome), CITE-seq (RNA+protein), other multi-omics. MuData holds per-modality AnnData with shared obs. WNN joint embedding, per-modality preprocessing, MOFA factor analysis. Use scanpy-scrna-seq for single-modality RNA; use muon when combining 2+ omics from the same cells.

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Guide to KEGG pathway enrichment for DEG results. Covers ORA vs GSEA, mandatory directionality splitting, KEGG organism codes, API failure handling with offline fallbacks, cross-condition comparisons, and answer-first reporting. Consult when running enrichment with clusterProfiler or gseapy.

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Query the ZINC22 virtual compound library (CartBlanche API, billions of make-on-demand + purchasable molecules). Look up substances by ZINC ID, resolve a SMILES to its ZINC ID (exact match), inspect purchasability/catalogs, and assemble compound sets for docking. Property (MW/logP) filtering is done locally with RDKit. For bioactivity use chembl-database-bioactivity; for approved drugs use drugbank-database-access.

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BRENDA Enzyme DB SOAP/REST queries: kinetic parameters (Km, Vmax, kcat, Ki), EC classes, substrate specificity, inhibitors, cofactors, organism data. 80K+ enzymes, 7M+ values. Free academic registration. For metabolic modeling use cobrapy-metabolic-modeling; metabolites use hmdb-database.

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Query Reactome pathways via REST: pathway queries, entity lookup, keyword search, gene list enrichment, hierarchy, cross-refs. Content + Analysis services. Python wrapper: reactome2py. For KEGG use kegg-database; for PPIs use string-database-ppi.

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Infer and visualize intercellular communication from scRNA-seq with CellChat (R). Build CellChat from Seurat/counts → subset CellChatDB ligand-receptor pairs → over-expressed genes per group → communication probabilities → pathway signaling → network centrality (senders/receivers/influencers) → chord/heatmap/bubble plots → cross-condition compare. Human, mouse. Use liana for pure-Python.

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Cross-reference compound IDs across 20+ databases (ChEMBL, DrugBank, PubChem, ChEBI, PDB, SureChEMBL, HMDB, DrugCentral, BindingDB) via UniChem REST API. Resolve InChIKeys to source IDs, translate between source-specific IDs, find structurally related compounds by connectivity. POST with a JSON body for all cross-reference queries; only /sources is GET. No auth required.

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Read, write, and edit ChemDraw CDX/CDXML files with RDKit's rdkit.Chem.rdChemDraw plus direct XML editing, always paired with a rendered PNG. Parse molecules and reactions from .cdxml/.cdx, write structures with good 2D depiction, and hand-build or modify the parts RDKit cannot write: reaction arrows, plus signs, schemes/steps, and text/labels. Use for reaction schemes, synthesis routes, mechanisms, retrosynthesis, or SI figures. Critical: RDKit writes structures only — round-tripping a reaction through a Mol silently drops arrows and text; this skill shows the XML layer that preserves them. For pure molecular analysis (descriptors, fingerprints, SMARTS) use rdkit-cheminformatics; for multi-format 3D conversion use openbabel.

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Read/write SAM/BAM/CRAM, VCF/BCF, FASTA/FASTQ. Region queries, pileup, variant filtering, read groups. Python htslib wrapper exposing samtools/bcftools CLI. Use STAR/BWA for alignment; GATK/DeepVariant for variant calling.

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smina molecular docking CLI. AutoDock Vina fork with customizable scoring functions, native SDF/MOL2/PDB ligand input, autoboxing, local energy minimization, and per-atom score breakdowns. Pipeline: receptor PDBQT prep -> ligand prep (RDKit/OpenBabel) -> dock via autobox or explicit grid -> rescore/minimize with custom scoring -> rank poses by affinity. Choose smina over Vina when you need custom scoring terms (--custom_scoring), local optimization of an existing pose (--local_only), per-atom contributions (--atom_term_data), or SDF/MOL2 ligands without manual PDBQT conversion. For unknown binding sites use diffdock; for the Python-bindings/Vinardo workflow use autodock-vina-docking.

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