「opa」の検索結果

Test AI/LLM features that ship in your product. Covers prompt regression testing, response quality evaluation, tool-call validation, hallucination and RAG grounding checks, nondeterministic-output strategies, red-team/safety scans, eval frameworks, and agent-as-target injection (indirect injection via tool output / RAG / scan reports, self-propagating payloads, data exfiltration via an agent) plus a bundled detector for untrusted content. Use when: "test our LLM feature," "prompt regression test," "eval framework," "hallucination test," "RAG grounding," "nondeterministic output," "AI feature testing," "red-team our chatbot," "indirect prompt injection," "agent reading untrusted tool output," "production AI quality." Not for: using AI to generate your own test code — use ai-test-generation. Not for: classifying CI failures with AI — use ai-bug-triage. Not for: EU AI Act / GDPR conformity of an AI feature — use compliance-testing. Not for: canary/flag rollout of an AI feature — use testing-in-production. Related: ai-test-generation, ai-qa-review, api-testing, compliance-testing, security-testing, risk-based-testing, test-data-management.

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Answer questions about the AI SDK and help build AI-powered features. Use when developers: (1) Ask about AI SDK functions like generateText, streamText, ToolLoopAgent, embed, or tools, (2) Want to build AI agents, chatbots, RAG systems, or text generation features, (3) Have questions about AI providers (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, etc.), streaming, tool calling, structured output, or embeddings, (4) Use React hooks like useChat or useCompletion. Triggers on: "AI SDK", "Vercel AI SDK", "generateText", "streamText", "add AI to my app", "build an agent", "tool calling", "structured output", "useChat".

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

End-to-end substantive-integrity forensic sweep of a research paper (especially autoresearch / AI-Scientist-style output). Orchestrates the whole pipeline: ingest (arxiv-id | pdf | dir → working dir + pdftotext for L0) → /evidence-ledger (artifact manifest + observability level L0/L1/L2 + span-anchored claims.json) → fan out the integrity auditor skills (consistency, citation, baseline, experiment, presentation, proof-derivation, eval-design — each reads the ledger, emits span-anchored findings) + the zero-verdict-weight AIS writing-style track → advisory memos (/adversarial-case-builder + /novelty-duplication-advisory, no verdict weight) → deterministic tools/adjudicate_findings.py (--ledger REQUIRED) → reviewer-ready Integrity Forensics Report. Cross-model (fresh codex per dimension) and reviewer≠adjudicator: the model proposes findings, the deterministic adjudicator decides the verdict. Observability-aware, detect-only, never an opaque AI-text classifier (a separate zero-weight AIS section lists AI writing-style impressions, never moving the verdict). Triggers: "anti-autoresearch", "integrity audit this paper", "forensic review", "audit a submission", "审一篇投稿的诚信".

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

摄影 (摄影 (Photography) — 以静态影像为产出的视觉创作 + 服务行业：从看见 → 用光 → 构图 → 拍摄 → 后期 → 交付的认知操作系统，覆盖商业摄影 (commercial: 产品/广告/电商/美食)、人像摄影 (portrait: 影楼/写真/婚礼/时尚/环境人像)、纪实与街头摄影 (documentary/photojournalism/street)，以及与之贯通的风光、新闻、艺术摄影。面向职业摄影师 / 助理 / 修图师 / 想转职业的资深爱好者 / 服务这行的人 (器材厂商、图库、后期外包、影楼运营)。覆盖: (a) 第一性张力 — **光 (light is the craft — 看光、控光、塑光：硬光/柔光、方向、色温、光比、布光是摄影第一性) ⇄ 器材 (gear — 相机/镜头/灯具迷信, 'GAS' gear-acquisition-syndrome, 'the best camera is the one you have with you' — 器材不是摄影)**; **决定性瞬间/抓取 (decisive moment, Cartier-Bresson, 等待与预判, 纪实/街头不可重来) ⇄ 构建/导演 (constructed/directed, 商业与人像是布光摆姿造光的'制造'而非'捕获')**; **前期/拍对 (get it right in camera, 曝光/白平衡/构图当场拍对) ⇄ 后期/暗房 (post/darkroom, Ansel Adams 'negative is the score, print is the performance' — RAW 冲洗/调色/修图是创作一半)**; **作者性/艺术表达 (vision, personal voice, 'photograph what you feel not what you see') ⇄ 服务性/商业交付 (client brief, 影楼标准化出片, 'shoot the brief not your ego', 摄影是生意)**; **真实/未操纵 (truth, photojournalism ethics, 不过度 PS, 新闻摄影伦理) ⇄ 修饰/理想化 (retouch, 商业人像液化磨皮, 广告的'谎言')**; **决定性技术参数 (曝光三角 aperture/shutter/ISO, 景深, 互易律) ⇄ 看见/眼力 (seeing, 'photography is about seeing not cameras', 构图/光感是 tacit 眼力)**; **胶片/慢/不可见 (film, 慢工, 不可即时回看, 暗房) ⇄ 数码/即时/海量 (digital, chimping, 连拍, 后期无限)**; AI 对摄影的冲击 ('是不是摄影'、生成式填充/换天/AI 修图、真实性危机); (b) 核心工作流 / pipeline (最标准、最易蒸高质量+CLI 化) — 通用链: 看光选光 → 曝光三角决策 (光圈定景深/快门定动静/ISO 兜底) → 测光与曝光 (评价/点测光, 向右曝光 ETTR, 直方图, 区域系统) → 构图 (三分法/引导线/框架/负空间/前景) → 对焦 → 拍摄 → 选片 culling → RAW 后期 (Lightroom/Capture One: 曝光/白平衡/色调曲线/HSL/局部) → 精修 retouch (Photoshop: 频率分离/液化/D&B) → 调色 grading → 输出交付 (色彩管理/sRGB/打印/图库上传); 子流派 SOP: 影棚商业布光 (主光/辅光/轮廓光/背景光, 三点布光, 光质修饰器 softbox/beauty-dish/grid)、婚礼/纪实一天流程、街头扫街、产品/电商台面、人像引导摆姿 posing & direction; (c) 工具栈 — 相机系统 (无反主导: Sony A 系 / Canon R / Nikon Z / 富士 X&GFX / 徕卡 M; 中画幅 Phase One/Hasselblad/GFX 商业; 残幅 vs 全幅 vs 中幅)、镜头 (大三元, 定焦 vs 变焦, 35/50/85 人像三剑客, 微距, 移轴)、灯具 (机顶闪 Godox/Profoto, 影室灯, 常亮 LED, 持续光 vs 闪光)、修饰器 (柔光箱/反光伞/束光筒/雷达罩/旗板)、测光/附件 (测光表, 灰卡, 三脚架, 滤镜 ND/CPL/渐变)、后期软件 (Adobe Lightroom Classic/CC 主导, Capture One 商业/影室, Photoshop 精修, DxO PhotoLab/PureRAW 降噪, Capture One vs Lightroom 之争, 国产: 醒图/泼辣 Polarr/Snapseed 移动端, RawTherapee/Darktable 开源, AI: Lightroom 生成式/Photoshop Generative Fill/Topaz Photo AI/Gigapixel/Luminar Neo)、色彩管理 (X-Rite/Calibrite 校色仪, ICC, 显示器)、图库/交付 (Pixieset/图虫/500px/视觉中国/Getty/Adobe Stock, 客片在线选片); (d) 知识正典 — Ansel Adams 'The Camera / The Negative / The Print' 三部曲 + 区域系统 (Zone System)、Henri Cartier-Bresson 'The Decisive Moment'、Michael Freeman 'The Photographer's Eye' (构图) 'The Photographer's Mind'、Bryan Peterson 'Understanding Exposure' (曝光入门圣经)、Scott Kelby 'Digital Photography Book' 系列 + Lightroom/Photoshop 书、Joe McNally 'The Hot Shoe Diaries / Sketching Light' (闪光灯)、Light Science & Magic (布光科学经典教材)、Roland Barthes 'Camera Lucida' (摄影哲学)、Susan Sontag 'On Photography'、John Szarkowski 'The Photographer's Eye'、National Geographic 摄影指南、Robert Capa / Sebastião Salgado / Steve McCurry (纪实)、Annie Leibovitz / Richard Avedon / Peter Lindbergh (人像/时尚)、Galen Rowell / Ansel Adams (风光); (e) figures/流派 — 风光/系统派 (Ansel Adams 区域系统奠基、Galen Rowell 探险风光、Marc Adamus); 决定性瞬间/纪实街头派 (Henri Cartier-Bresson 奠基、Robert Capa 战地、Sebastião Salgado 社会纪实、Steve McCurry、Vivian Maier、Daido Moriyama、森山大道/荒木经惟 日本派、Vivian Maier); 人像/时尚派 (Richard Avedon、Annie Leibovitz、Peter Lindbergh、Platon、Joey L、Lindsay Adler 时尚布光); 布光/教育派 (Joe McNally、Zack Arias 'one light'、Profoto/strobist David Hobby 'Strobist' 闪光灯启蒙博客、Karl Taylor 商业布光教学); 商业/广告派 (Chase Jarvis 'CreativeLive'创办+'best camera'、Joel Grimes、Tim Wallace 汽车); 后期/修图派 (Pratik Naik、Aaron Nace 'Phlearn'); 街头当代派 (Eric Kim 街头博客、Joel Meyerowitz、Saul Leiter 色彩街头); 中文圈 (李涛 'photoshop教学'、宁思潇潇 器材评测、thomas 'Thomas看看世界' 风光后期、阿刘 风光、668 人像); 哲学/批评 (Susan Sontag、Roland Barthes、John Szarkowski MoMA); (f) 行业话术/黑话 — 曝光三角 exposure triangle / 光圈 aperture f-stop / 快门 shutter speed / 感光度 ISO / 景深 DoF depth of field / 焦段 focal length / 等效 / 全画幅 full-frame vs 残幅 crop / 大三元 / 定焦 prime / 互易律 reciprocity / 向右曝光 ETTR / 直方图 histogram / 高光溢出 clipping / 动态范围 dynamic range / 宽容度 / 白平衡 WB

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

AIGC 创作工作流 (AIGC 创作工作流 / AIGC Creative Workflow — 以「生成式 AI 视觉创作（图像 + 视频）的工程化创作流水线」为对象的认知操作系统：从「需求/概念（要做什么画面/镜头/风格）→ 模型与工具选型（Midjourney / Stable Diffusion·SDXL·Flux / ComfyUI / 可灵 Kling / 即梦 Jimeng / Runway / Vidu / Sora）→ Prompt 与参数设计（提示词工程、风格描述、负向、种子、CFG/步数/采样器、参考图）→ 可控生成（ControlNet / LoRA / IPAdapter / inpainting / 图生图 / 局部重绘 / 区域控制）→ 批量出图与筛选 → 精修与合成（放大/超分、修手修脸、PS/AE 后期、抠图合成）→ 图生视频/文生视频（首尾帧、运镜、时长、一致性、对口型）→ 商业交付与迭代复现（参数留存、工作流文件复用、版权与可商用判断）」的完整创作-工程-交付决策链。覆盖 (a) 第一性张力 — **可控性/工程化复现（ControlNet/LoRA/ComfyUI 节点工作流/固定种子与参数/可复现可迭代）⇄ 随机性/抽卡玄学（出图随机、prompt 玄学、抽卡刷图、靠运气）**；**审美/创意/艺术指导主导（人的审美判断、概念设计、构图、镜头语言、艺术总监能力——'模型是地板，审美是天花板'）⇄ 工具/模型/参数主导（堆模型能力、堆参数、堆 LoRA、以为换个大模型就行）**；**开源生态/本地可控（Stable Diffusion / ComfyUI / Flux / civitai / liblib 本地部署可定制可控可商用、显卡门槛）⇄ 闭源商业/易用黑盒（Midjourney / 可灵 / 即梦 / Runway 开箱即用但不可精控、按量付费、黑盒）**；**图像生成（T2I/I2I：Midjourney / SDXL / Flux）⇄ 视频生成（T2V/I2V：可灵 / Runway Gen-3 / Vidu / 即梦 / Sora，2024-2025 前沿从图迁移到视频）**；**生产力/商业量产（替代或增强传统设计/插画/电商/广告/影视分镜流程、降本提效、批量）⇄ 纯艺术创作/作者表达（个人风格、实验性、作品集）**；**效率/批量（一次出几十张筛选、商单走量、自动化 pipeline）⇄ 质量/精控（单张精修、商业可用级细节、修手修脸修穿帮）**。(b) 核心工作流 / pipeline（最标准、最易蒸高质量 + CLI 化）— 单图创作链：概念/参考收集（moodboard/风格定位/竞品）→ 模型工具选型（按可控性/风格/成本/可商用判断 MJ vs SD/Flux vs 国产）→ Prompt 与参数设计（主体/风格/光影/镜头/负向词/CFG/采样器/分辨率/种子）→ 首轮出图与方向筛选 → 可控迭代（ControlNet 控构图/姿态/线稿、LoRA 控风格/角色一致性、图生图重绘、inpainting 局部修）→ 放大超分与精修（高清放大/修手修脸/后期调色合成）→ 交付与参数留存（工作流文件/种子/参数复现）。视频创作链：分镜/脚本→首帧出图（图像链产出关键帧）→图生视频（运镜/时长/首尾帧/动态强度）→多镜头一致性（角色/场景/风格统一）→对口型/配音/配乐→剪辑合成→交付。ComfyUI 工程链：节点工作流搭建（加载器/采样/ControlNet/放大/面部修复节点）→ 参数化与复用→批量队列→工作流分享（civitai/openart workflow json）。(c) 工具栈 — 闭源图像（Midjourney v6/v7、DALL·E 3、Adobe Firefly、Ideogram、Recraft）、开源图像与底座（Stable Diffusion 1.5/SDXL/SD3、Flux.1 dev/schnell（Black Forest Labs）、ComfyUI（节点式）、Automatic1111/Forge WebUI、Fooocus）、可控生成插件（ControlNet、LoRA、IPAdapter、AnimateDiff、inpainting/outpainting、ReActor 换脸、面部修复 CodeFormer/GFPGAN、放大 ESRGAN/SUPIR/Topaz）、模型/资源社区（Hugging Face、Civitai、liblib 哩布、吐司 Tusi、openart）、视频生成（可灵 Kling、即梦 Dreamina/Jimeng、Runway Gen-3/Gen-4、Luma Dream Machine、Pika、Vidu、海螺 Hailuo、Sora、Wan 通义万相、MiniMax）、辅助（Magnific 放大、Krea、Photoshop/After Effects 后期、ChatGPT/Claude 写 prompt、reverse prompt 反推）。(d) 知识正典 — AIGC 创作 canon 横跨论文/工程/社区教程：奠基论文（DDPM、Latent Diffusion/Stable Diffusion（Rombach et al）、DiT、ControlNet（Zhang et al）、LoRA、DreamBooth、Textual Inversion、SDEdit、IP-Adapter、视频扩散 SVD/Sora 技术报告）、官方文档与模型卡（Stability AI、Black Forest Labs Flux、ComfyUI 文档、Midjourney docs、可灵/即梦官方教程、Hugging Face diffusers）、社区教程与工作流（ComfyUI 官方示例、civitai 文章、B站/YouTube 创作者长教程、openart workflow）、prompt 工程资源（Midjourney 风格库、提示词指南）。(e) figures/流派 — 模型/工具创造者（Midjourney David Holz、Stability AI Emad/Robin Rombach、Black Forest Labs（Flux，原 SD 团队）、ComfyUI comfyanonymous、ControlNet 张吕敏 Lvmin Zhang、AUTOMATIC1111、可灵/即梦/快手字节团队）、创作者 KOL 与教育者（Midjourney/SD 头部创作者、ComfyUI 工作流大神、AI 视频创作者、国内 B站/抖音 AIGC 教程作者、独立 AI 艺术家）、行业分析与评测（AI 工具评测、生成式 AI 创作生态观察者）。流派分歧：开源可控派（SD/ComfyUI/Flux 本地精控）vs 闭源易用派（MJ/可灵开箱即用）、工程化派（节点工作流/可复现/参数化）vs 玄学抽卡派（prompt 玄学/堆词/抽卡）、审美主导派（'模型是地板审美是天花板'）vs 工具主导派（堆模型堆参数）、图像派 vs 视频派、艺术创作派 vs 商业生产力派、国产工具派（可灵/即梦/liblib）vs 海外工具派（MJ/Flux/Runway）。(f) 行业话术/黑话 — 出图 / 抽卡 / 刷图 / 炼丹（训练 LoRA）/ 喂图 / 垫图（参考图/图生图）/ 控图 / 锁种子 seed / CFG / 采样器 sampler / 步数 steps / 重绘幅度 denoise / 提示词 prompt / 咒语 / 负向 negative / 权重 / tag / 大模型 checkpoint / 底模 / LoRA / ControlNet / 控线稿/openpose/depth / IPAdapter / inpainting 局部重绘 / outpainting 扩图 / 高清放大 / 超分 / 修手 / 崩手 / AI 味 / 风格 / 角色一致性 / 工作流 workflow / 节点 / 跑图 / 队列 / 文生图 T2I / 图生图 I2I / 文生视频 T2V / 图生视频 I2V / 首帧/尾帧 / 运镜 / 动态强度 / 时长 / 对口型 / 一致性 / 可商用 / 训练集 / 过拟合 / 翻车 / 穿帮。(g) 争议/批判 — 「版权与训练数据」（模型训练用未授权作品、生成图版权归属、可商用风险、洗图/伪原创）、「AI 替代创作者就业」（替代画师/插画师/设计师/摄影、行业冲击与转型）、「AI 味与审美趋同」（生成图同质化、套模板、缺乏原创审美）、「玄学 prompt 神话与割韭菜」（'咒语'神秘化、'7天 AIGC 变现/月入过万'付费课割韭菜、抽卡当能力）、「工具快速迭代与淘汰焦虑」（模型月月换、工作流频繁失效、追新疲劳）、「开源 vs 闭源之争」（可控可商用 vs 易用黑盒）、「质量天花板」（修手修脸穿帮、长视频一致性、可控性仍有限）。(h) 大量隐性创作手艺 + 审美 + 工程 + 沟通软技能（prompt 的描述功底与审美词汇、参数与采样的手感、ControlNet/LoRA 的组合控制经验、节点工作流的搭建与调试、批量筛选的审美眼力、修图合成的后期功底、镜头语言与运镜设计、角色/风格一致性的控制、商业需求的翻译与交付、版权与可商用的判断）是高 tacit、靠大量实操跑图 + 审美积累 + 工程调试经验的核心。水分极高（大量'咒语速成/一键变现/AI 绘画割韭菜'营销

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Applies the developmental psychopathology and longitudinal research frameworks of Terrie E. Moffitt (psychologist, Duke University). Use this skill whenever reasoning about human development, criminology, juvenile delinquency, self-control, mental health trajectories, or biological aging. Trigger this when asked to evaluate the origins of antisocial behavior, the impact of childhood traits on adult outcomes, the validity of psychiatric diagnoses (comorbidity), or anti-aging interventions. Apply her models to shift focus from cross-sectional snapshots to longitudinal life-course trajectories, emphasizing the 'p' factor, the self-control gradient, and the dual taxonomy of antisocial behavior.

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Use this skill to reason like JoAnn E. Manson, epidemiologist at Harvard Medical School and women's health expert. Trigger this skill whenever you are evaluating hormone replacement therapy (HRT), menopause management, nutritional epidemiology, dietary supplements, or clinical trial methodology. Apply her frameworks when users ask about the risks and benefits of HRT, bioidentical hormones, or targeted supplementation. Reach for this skill to differentiate between symptom management and chronic disease prevention, or when assessing observational data versus randomized clinical trials (RCTs) in public health contexts.

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Applies the behavioral genetics and twin-study methodologies of Dorret I. Boomsma (behavior geneticist, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam). Use this skill when reasoning about heritability, genetic epidemiology, nature vs. nurture debates, psychiatric genetics, or longitudinal phenotyping. Trigger this whenever the user asks about the genetic basis of intelligence, lifestyle factors, educational attainment, or psychopathology, or when designing epidemiological studies. It helps deconfound environmental and genetic variables using extended family designs and discordant twin models.

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Deploy, manage, and debug Kubernetes in production — Deployments, Services, Gateway API, Service Mesh (Istio/Linkerd/Cilium), eBPF observability (Cilium Hubble), security hardening (Pod Security Standards, OPA/Kyverno, seccomp, runtime security with Falco/Tetragon), Helm, HPA, PDB, topology spread, and debugging. Use when user asks to write K8s manifests, deploy to a cluster, debug pods, set up Gateway API, configure autoscaling, or harden cluster security. Do NOT use for Dockerfiles (use docker), CI/CD pipeline design (use ci-cd), or Terraform infrastructure (use terraform).

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Generate clean, playful low-density isometric voxel icon illustrations and explicitly requested four-frame physically credible loops built from large opaque face-lit acrylic blocks on an exact

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Review design specification documents for Go programs before implementation begins. Use this skill when a user has a Go spec, design doc, RFC, or PRD to review, wants feedback on a planned feature in a Go codebase, is about to start implementing from a spec, or asks "is this spec ready?" or "review this before I build it". Applies Go philosophy — simplicity, composition, explicit errors, context propagation — plus Cobra/Viper CLI conventions where applicable.

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When a GDD is revised, scans all ADRs and the traceability index to identify which architectural decisions are now potentially stale. Produces a change impact report and guides the user through resolution.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Curating cross-agent knowledge and institutional memory: extracts patterns from agent journals into METAPATTERNS.md, detects knowledge decay, propagates best practices. Use for memory curation.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Create tasteful circular/orbital HUD and aura animations around a Blender subject using source-derived arcs, dots, dashes, opacity, parallax, and restrained motion. Use when decorative circles, halos, orbit markers, scanner rings, or HUD effects must correlate with a logo/mascot rather than looking like random oversized rings.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Craft CMS 5 content modeling — sections, entry types, fields, Matrix, relations, project config, and content architecture strategy. Covers choosing section types, designing entry types and field layouts, selecting field types, configuring Matrix and nested entries, relations and eager loading, and multi-site propagation.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Releasing Craft CMS plugins — tagging, Packagist propagation, GitHub releases, branch promotion, shared-library ordering, history rewrites. ALWAYS load when cutting, preparing, verifying, or debugging a plugin release: bumping a version, dating a changelog, creating or moving a git tag, or checking what Packagist serves.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Idiomatic Go HTTP middleware patterns with context propagation, structured logging via slog, centralized error handling, and panic recovery. Use when writing middleware, adding request tracing, or implementing cross-cutting concerns.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Generate Claim, ClaimResponse, and ExplanationOfBenefit (EOB) resources for healthcare billing including professional, institutional, pharmacy (Rx), dental, and vision claims. Use when user mentions claims, EOB, explanation of benefit, billing, reimbursement, adjudication, pharmacy claims, Rx claims, denied claims, copay, deductible, or allowed amount.

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Set a surface apart by one means — border, elevation or fill — and keep opacity for state. Use when designing cards, panels, list rows, toolbars or any container.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Rhythmic analysis, meter classification, groove mechanics, and cross-cultural rhythmic systems. Covers simple and compound meter, asymmetric meters, polyrhythm, polymetric structures, metric modulation, swing and groove analysis, syncopation patterns, hemiola, additive vs. divisive rhythm, African timeline patterns, Indian tala, and Messiaen's non-retrogradable rhythms. Use when analyzing rhythmic structure, identifying meter, studying groove, or working with non-Western rhythmic systems.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Engineering ethics covering safety, professional codes of conduct, public welfare responsibility, whistleblowing, case studies (Challenger, Columbia, Hyatt Regency, Bhopal, Therac-25), and the ethical dimensions of design decisions. Includes the NSPE Code of Ethics, the iron ring tradition, risk communication, informed consent in engineering, and the duty to dissent. Use when analyzing ethical dimensions of engineering decisions, teaching professional responsibility, or reviewing designs for safety and public welfare.

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Design and analysis of combinational and sequential digital circuits using Boolean algebra, truth tables, K-maps, CMOS gate implementation, flip-flops, registers, counters, and finite state machines. Covers De Morgan's theorems, canonical sum-of-products and product-of-sums forms, minimization techniques, propagation delay, setup and hold times, metastability, synchronous design discipline, and FSM encoding. Use when designing, minimizing, verifying, or debugging any circuit whose signals take only discrete logic values.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Persuasion and rhetorical analysis grounded in classical and modern frameworks. Covers Aristotle's three appeals (ethos, pathos, logos), rhetorical situation (audience, purpose, context), argument structure (Toulmin model), logical fallacies, persuasive writing, propaganda analysis, and ethical persuasion. Use when constructing arguments, analyzing rhetoric, evaluating persuasive messages, detecting fallacies, or studying the relationship between language and power.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Understanding how algorithmic systems shape what users see, know, and do -- from recommendation feeds to search ranking to credit scoring to hiring software. Covers the mechanics of recommendation systems, algorithmic bias and its sources, personalization's effects on information diets, opacity and accountability, AI limitations (hallucination, confident wrongness), and the human-in-the-loop question. Use when a learner needs to think critically about why particular content reached them.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。