cleanrl
無料Use CleanRL's single-file reinforcement learning scripts, evaluation utilities, experiment operations, and repository maintenance workflows safely.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
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概要と使いどころ
Use CleanRL's single-file reinforcement learning scripts, evaluation utilities, experiment operations, and repository maintenance workflows safely.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Automated cleanup of unused AWS resources to reduce costs
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Use this skill any time a spreadsheet file is the primary input or output. This means any task where the user wants to: open, read, edit, or fix an existing .xlsx, .xlsm, .xltx, .csv, or .tsv file (e.g., adding columns, computing formulas, formatting, charting, cleaning messy data); create a new spreadsheet from scratch or from other data sources; or convert between tabular file formats. Trigger especially when the user references a spreadsheet file by name or path — even casually (like "the xlsx in my downloads") — and wants something done to it or produced from it. Also trigger for cleaning or restructuring messy tabular data files (malformed rows, misplaced headers, junk data) into proper spreadsheets. The deliverable must be a spreadsheet file. Do NOT trigger when the primary deliverable is a Word document, HTML report, standalone Python script, database pipeline, or Google Sheets API integration, even if tabular data is involved.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Use this skill any time a spreadsheet file is the primary input or output. This means any task where the user wants to: open, read, edit, or fix an existing .xlsx, .xlsm, .csv, or .tsv file (e.g., adding columns, computing formulas, formatting, charting, cleaning messy data); create a new spreadsheet from scratch or from other data sources; or convert between tabular file formats. Trigger especially when the user references a spreadsheet file by name or path — even casually (like "the xlsx in my downloads") — and wants something done to it or produced from it. Also trigger for cleaning or restructuring messy tabular data files (malformed rows, misplaced headers, junk data) into proper spreadsheets. The deliverable must be a spreadsheet file. Do NOT trigger when the primary deliverable is a Word document, HTML report, standalone Python script, database pipeline, or Google Sheets API integration, even if tabular data is involved.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Build privacy-preserving data sharing platforms using synthetic data generation with the SDV library, data clean rooms, secure enclaves, and utility measurement. Covers end-to-end architecture for sharing analytical datasets while preserving individual privacy guarantees.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Detects and removes AI writing patterns from text. Use when polishing drafts, cleaning AI-generated content, or ensuring writing sounds authentically human. Invoke with "run through slop detector", "clean this up", or "remove AI fingerprints".
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Restructure existing code without changing its behavior, through a test-gated refactoring loop: a named target, a green suite over that target before any edit, a planned sequence of small named refactorings, and the full suite re-run after every step. Use when the user wants to refactor, restructure, clean up, simplify, or improve the design of existing code, or to apply refactoring recommendations from a code-review or architectural-analysis report. This skill changes code; it does not review code (use code-review), assess architecture (use architectural-analysis), plan a multi-module restructure before executing it (use plan-a-change), map domain boundaries before restructuring along them (use ddd-analysis), or build new behavior test-first (use tdd). Do not use it on code inside an active tdd loop; the refactor step of tdd owns that cleanup. Runs its planned sequence to completion without pausing for review; to review each named refactoring as it lands, use pairing.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Identify and analyze unused or redundant code including unused functions/methods, unused variables/imports, unreachable code, and redundant conditions. Use when cleaning up codebases, improving maintainability, reducing technical debt, or conducting code quality audits. Analyzes Python code using AST analysis and produces markdown reports listing dead code locations with line numbers, severity ratings, and recommendations. Triggers when users ask to find dead code, remove unused code, identify unused imports, find unreachable code, or clean up redundant logic.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Use this skill any time a spreadsheet file is the primary input or output. This means any task where the user wants to: open, read, edit, or fix an existing .xlsx, .xlsm, .csv, or .tsv file (e.g., adding columns, computing formulas, formatting, charting, cleaning messy data); create a new spreadsheet from scratch or from other data sources; or convert between tabular file formats. Trigger especially when the user references a spreadsheet file by name or path — even casually (like "the xlsx in my downloads") — and wants something done to it or produced from it. Also trigger for cleaning or restructuring messy tabular data files (malformed rows, misplaced headers, junk data) into proper spreadsheets. The deliverable must be a spreadsheet file. Do NOT trigger when the primary deliverable is a Word document, HTML report, standalone Python script, database pipeline, or Google Sheets API integration, even if tabular data is involved.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Use this skill when planning, capturing, processing, validating, troubleshooting, or exporting markerless human motion capture with Move AI products, including Move One single-camera workflows and Genesis multi-camera studio systems. It covers provider selection, setup, calibration, wardrobe and lighting constraints, documented multi-person operation, processing, cleanup, skeleton and retargeting choices, DCC/game-engine export, data management, consent, and privacy. Do not use it for general keyframe animation, non-Move mocap systems, 3D asset generation, or generic animation cleanup unrelated to Move AI outputs.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Corrects the gene-independent copy-number artifact in CRISPR-Cas9 screens (Aguirre 2016 / Munoz 2016 Cancer Discov) where amplified loci appear essential from DNA-damage burden of simultaneous cuts. Covers the p53-dependent G2-arrest mechanism, CRISPRcleanR (Iorio 2018) unsupervised pre-hoc correction, CERES (Meyers 2017) joint CN + gene-effect model, Chronos (Dempster 2021) DepMap-standard population-dynamics + CN model with lowest residual bias, the decision tree by data availability, the Spearman LFC-vs-CN diagnostic, focal-amplification examples (ERBB2 in HER2+, MYC in colorectal, FGFR1 in head and neck), and CRISPRi/a alternatives that bypass the artifact. Use when screening cancer cell lines, diagnosing essentiality at amplified loci, choosing CRISPRcleanR / CERES / Chronos, deciding whether CN correction is needed before MAGeCK / BAGEL2 / drugZ, or switching from Cas9 to CRISPRi.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Use this skill any time a spreadsheet file is the primary input or output. This means any task where the user wants to: open, read, edit, or fix an existing .xlsx, .xlsm, .csv, or .tsv file (e.g., adding columns, computing formulas, formatting, charting, cleaning messy data); create a new spreadsheet from scratch or from other data sources; or convert between tabular file formats. Trigger especially when the user references a spreadsheet file by name or path — even casually (like "the xlsx in my downloads") — and wants something done to it or produced from it. Also trigger for cleaning or restructuring messy tabular data files (malformed rows, misplaced headers, junk data) into proper spreadsheets. The deliverable must be a spreadsheet file. Do NOT trigger when the primary deliverable is a Word document, HTML report, standalone Python script, database pipeline, or Google Sheets API integration, even if tabular data is involved.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Use when code has gone through repeated rework and may contain redundant logic, style drift, or tangled structure. Trigger when user asks for "返工收敛", "cleanup-pass", or requests a focused cleanup pass that reduces churn without changing behavior.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Reviews and cleans up outdated documentation. Use periodically to maintain documentation health. Triggers on: review docs, clean up documentation, check for stale docs.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Remove AI-generated patterns from QA reports, bug reports, test summaries, status updates, and quality communications. Detects and rewrites robotic test-result language, template-sounding status updates, inflated severity descriptions, and generic stakeholder reports — without inventing facts. Makes QA writing sound like a real engineer wrote it. Use when: "humanize report," "rewrite QA summary," "fix test report," "make this sound human," "clean up status update." Not for: general prose, blog, or marketing-copy cleanup — use the global humanizer skill. Not for: classifying or routing CI failures — use ai-bug-triage. Related: ai-bug-triage, qa-metrics, qa-dashboard, quality-postmortem.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Keeping codebases healthy, performant, and maintainable - refactoring, performance optimization, and technical debt managementUse when "refactor, optimize, performance, technical debt, cleanup, architecture, speed up, bundle size, memory leak, slow query, code smell, complexity, dead code, performance, refactoring, optimization, technical-debt, architecture, cleanup, bundle, memory" mentioned.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Writing maintainable code - readability principles, SOLID patterns applied pragmatically, and the judgment to know when rules should bendUse when "code quality, clean code, readability, naming, SOLID, refactor, code review, best practices, maintainable, how should I structure, clean-code, solid, readability, maintainability, code-review, naming, functions, principles" mentioned.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Architecture Patterns workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs Master proven backend architecture patterns including Clean Architecture, Hexagonal Architecture, and Domain-Driven Design to build maintainable, testable, and scalable systems and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
ADHX - X/Twitter Post Reader workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs Fetch any X/Twitter post as clean LLM-friendly JSON. Converts x.com, twitter.com, or adhx.com links into structured data with full article content, author info, and engagement metrics. No scraping or browser required and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
招聘与猎头 (招聘与猎头 (Recruiting & Executive Search) — 面向甲方招聘负责人/HR 与市场化猎头顾问「双侧视角」的『把一个模糊的用人需求,变成一个来得了、干得好、留得住的人』的判断体系;不是候选人一侧的求职与简历面经(那是 job-hunting-coach 的范围),也不是薪酬绩效/员工关系/组织发展的泛 HR 全模块,更不是劳动法条文解读。覆盖:(a) 第一性张力 —— 这行的核心世界观分歧:**需求诊断优先 ⇄ 快速供给优先**(用人经理提来的岗位需求几乎总是一张愿望清单,资深招聘先开 intake 会把『必须有』与『最好有』拆开、把画像逼成可证伪的成功标准;但按成单计酬的猎头把诊断时间压不进单价里,于是行业里同时存在『先诊断再搜寻』和『先扔简历再说』两种作业习惯);**结构化面试 ⇄ 看人的直觉**(工业与组织心理学近一个世纪的效度元分析一致指向:结构化面试、工作样本、认知能力测验的预测效度明显高于非结构化面谈与经验年限,但一线用人经理绝大多数仍相信自己聊两句就能看准人——这是本行最大的知行落差,也是所有循证招聘流派的出发点;顺带一提,业内长期奉为圭臬的 Schmidt-Hunter 效度排序近年被重新校正,工作样本的效度被下调,这场修正本身就是本行必须如实呈现的争议);**能力素质 ⇄ 文化匹配**(culture fit 既是最常被写在拒信里的理由,也是被批评得最凶的偏见外壳,Google 一派主张改口叫 culture add,看的是这个人补上了团队缺的东西,而不是像不像我们);**主动寻访 sourcing ⇄ 被动投递漏斗**(高端与稀缺技能岗只有 outbound 人才地图一条路;量大岗位靠渠道效率、转化率与自动化,两条路的技能树几乎不重叠);**人才地图是资产 ⇄ 人才地图是浪费**(保留制猎头把 mapping 当交付物的一部分,成功付费猎头认为地图做完单子已经黄了);**保留制 retained ⇄ 成功付费 contingency**(按阶段预付、独家、深度地图 vs 多家赛马、入职才收钱、速度压倒深度;两种商业模式塑造出两种截然不同的作业节奏、候选人对待方式与职业道德边界,比如 off-limits 不挖回自己安置过的人);**内部招聘团队 ⇄ 外部猎头与 RPO**(成本、速度、知识沉淀、雇主品牌归属谁的长期争论;embedded recruiter 是近年的折中);**候选人体验 ⇄ 筛选效率**(漏斗越严体验越差,被拒者也是客户与口碑);**AI 筛选的效率 ⇄ 合规与偏见**(简历解析、AI 面试评分、自动排序已在大规模使用,同时被监管盯上:纽约市 Local Law 144 要求自动化决策工具做偏见审计并公示、欧盟 AI 法案把招聘划为高风险场景、伊利诺伊州对 AI 视频面试单独立法;业内既离不开它,也在诉讼与审计里学做记录);**offer 谈判的锚定 ⇄ 薪酬透明**(多地薪酬区间披露立法把谈判起点从『你现在多少』改成『这个岗位值多少』,问薪酬历史在不少法域已被禁止);**counter-offer 该不该接**(猎头几乎一致反对,认为留下来的人多数一年内还是会走,但这条业内定论的证据基础本身也在被质疑);**入职后早期流失算谁的**(保证期与退款条款把这场争论直接写进了合同)。(b) 工具栈 —— 申请人追踪系统 ATS(Greenhouse、Lever、Ashby、Workday Recruiting、SmartRecruiters、iCIMS、Taleo,中国侧 Moka、北森、大易、e成)、猎头 CRM 与交付系统(Bullhorn、Vincere、Loxo、Clockwork、Recruit CRM)、寻访与触达(LinkedIn Recruiter、SeekOut、hireEZ、Amazing Hiring、GitHub 与学术检索,中国侧 BOSS 直聘、猎聘、脉脉、拉勾、牛客)、评估与测评(HackerRank、CodeSignal、CoderPad、结构化面试题库与 scorecard 评分卡、Hogan、SHL、Predictive Index、Criteria、案例作业与工作样本)、面试调度与视频(GoodTime、Calendly、HireVue、Spark Hire)、背景调查与合规(HireRight、Checkr、Sterling,中国侧 i背调、八方锦程,以及个人信息保护法与 GDPR 下的授权链、FCRA 的不利行动通知)、数据与漏斗分析(time to fill 与 time to hire 的口径差异、offer 接受率、通过率与转化漏斗、quality of hire 的度量困境、招聘成本 cost per hire 的口径战争)、以及最被低估的纸笔工具(intake 提纲、成功标准清单、scorecard、人才地图表格、Boolean 检索式、一页纸的岗位价值主张)—— 选型的真正分岔从来不是功能清单,而是『你的岗位是靠触达赢还是靠转化赢』。(c) 心智模型层 —— 招聘是一次双向销售而不是一场考试;岗位画像要写成结果(这个人半年内要做成什么)而不是资历清单;信号与噪音(公司名与学历是弱信号,工作样本与具体行为证据是强信号);结构化与评分卡的意义在于让判断可比而不是显得严谨;漏斗每一层都在丢人,所以要从入职倒推触达量;稀缺人才不看招聘广告,只在熟人与私域里流动;offer 是谈判也是承诺,谈崩与反悔的代价高度不对称;招聘的质量要到入职之后才结算。(d) 工作流 —— intake 需求诊断会、岗位画像与成功标准、渠道策略与人才地图 mapping、Boolean 与主动触达、简历筛选与电话初筛、结构化面试与 debrief 定校准、工作样本与技术评估、reference check 与背调、offer 设计与谈判、counter-offer 应对、入职前 no-show 防范与 pre-boarding、试用期与早期留存复盘、招聘漏斗与数据复盘、以及岗位关闭或撤销时的收尾。(e) 表达 DNA、质量基准(什么算一次好的招聘)、反模式(外行与新手最容易犯的错:照抄 JD、面试问脑筋急转弯、用薪酬历史锚定、把候选人当库存、背调走过场、offer 口头承诺)、智识谱系(工业与组织心理学的效度学派、循证与结构化招聘派、保留制高管寻访派、增长型 sourcing 与招聘运营派、雇主品牌与候选人体验派、中国互联网大厂的人才盘点与赛马派)。) Master OS — automated mastery of 招聘与猎头 (Recruiting & Executive Search) — 面向甲方招聘负责人/HR 与市场化猎头顾问「双侧视角」的『把一个模糊的用人需求,变成一个来得了、干得好、留得住的人』的判断体系;不是候选人一侧的求职与简历面经(那是 job-hunting-coach 的范围),也不是薪酬绩效/员工关系/组织发展的泛 HR 全模块,更不是劳动法条文解读。覆盖:(a) 第一性张力 —— 这行的核心世界观分歧:**需求诊断优先 ⇄ 快速供给优先**(用人经理提来的岗位需求几乎总是一张愿望清单,资深招聘先开 intake 会把『必须有』与『最好有』拆开、把画像逼成可证伪的成功标准;但按成单计酬的猎头把诊断时间压不进单价里,于是行业里同时存在『先诊断再搜寻』和『先扔简历再说』两种作业习惯);**结构化面试 ⇄ 看人的直觉**(工业与组织心理学近一个世纪的效度元分析一致指向:结构化面试、工作样本、认知能力测验的预测效度明显高于非结构化面谈与经验年限,但一线用人经理绝大多数仍相信自己聊两句就能看准人——这是本行最大的知行落差,也是所有循证招聘流派的出发点;顺带一提,业内长期奉为圭臬的 Schmidt-Hunter 效度排序近年被重新校正,工作样本的效度被下调,这场修正本身就是本行必须如实呈现的争议);**能力素质 ⇄ 文化匹配**(culture fit 既是最常被写在拒信里的理由,也是被批评得最凶的偏见外壳,Google 一派主张改口叫 culture add,看的是这个人补上了团队缺的东西,而不是像不像我们);**主动寻访 sourcing ⇄ 被动投递漏斗**(高端与稀缺技能岗只有 outbound 人才地图一条路;量大岗位靠渠道效率、转化率与自动化,两条路的技能树几乎不重叠);**人才地图是资产 ⇄ 人才地图是浪费**(保留制猎头把 mapping 当交付物的一部分,成功付费猎头认为地图做完单子已经黄了);**保留制 retained ⇄ 成功付费 contingency**(按阶段预付、独家、深度地图 vs 多家赛马、入职才收钱、速度压倒深度;两种商业模式塑造出两种截然不同的作业节奏、候选人对待方式与职业道德边界,比如 off-limits 不挖回自己安置过的人);**内部招聘团队 ⇄ 外部猎头与 RPO**(成本、速度、知识沉淀、雇主品牌归属谁的长期争论;embedded recruiter 是近年的折中);**候选人体验 ⇄ 筛选效率**(漏斗越严体验越差,被拒者也是客户与口碑);**AI 筛选的效率 ⇄ 合规与偏见**(简历解析、AI 面试评分、自动排序已在大规模使用,同时被监管盯上:纽约市 Local Law 144 要求自动化决策工具做偏见审计并公示、欧盟 AI 法案把招聘划为高风险场景、伊利诺伊州对 AI 视频面试单独立法;业内既离不开它,也在诉讼与审计里学做记录);**offer 谈判的锚定 ⇄ 薪酬透明**(多地
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
半导体芯片制造工艺 (Semiconductor Process Engineering / 半导体芯片制造工艺 — 以「物理化学极限 + 良率经济双重约束」为特征的集成电路前道/后道制造工艺认知操作系统:从「器件架构与微缩路线(planar→FinFET→GAA nanosheet→CFET、等效微缩 DTCO/STCO、背面供电 BSPDN)→ 工艺整合(FEOL/MOL/BEOL 模块协同、PDK、流片 tape-out)→ 单元工艺(光刻 litho(DUV 浸没式 193i / EUV 13.5nm / 多重曝光 SADP-SAQP / OPC / mask)、刻蚀 etch(RIE/ICP/原子层刻蚀 ALE)、薄膜沉积 depo(CVD/PECVD/LPCVD/ALD/PVD/外延 epi/电镀 Cu)、掺杂 doping(离子注入 ion implant / 退火 RTA-laser anneal)、CMP 化学机械抛光、清洗 cleaning)→ 量测检测 metrology(CD-SEM / OCD / overlay / 椭偏 ellipsometry / 缺陷检测 defect inspection / e-beam)→ 良率工程 yield(缺陷密度 / SPC 统计过程控制 / FDC / APC / DOE 实验设计 / 良率爬坡 yield ramp)→ 先进封装 advanced packaging(2.5D/3D、CoWoS、HBM、混合键合 hybrid bonding、chiplet、TSV)」的完整器件-工艺-良率-量产决策链。覆盖 (a) 第一性张力 — **物理/化学/材料的硬约束(量子隧穿、短沟道效应、RC 延迟、热预算、缺陷物理、ppb 级污染控制)⇄ 良率/成本/产能的经济约束(每片晶圆成本、良率是主经济指标、D0 缺陷密度、wafer-per-hour、折旧)**;**持续微缩/摩尔定律(dimensional + equivalent scaling、节点路线图 N5/N3/N2/A16/A14、high-NA EUV)⇄ 物理极限/微缩放缓(原子尺度、漏电、功耗墙、成本墙、'摩尔定律已死'之争)**;**协同优化/整合(DTCO 设计-工艺协同、STCO 系统-工艺协同、模块间 trade-off)⇄ 单模块极致优化(单一 unit process 工艺窗口)**;**工艺配方的 tacit 手艺(process recipe 调试、工艺窗口、缺陷根因分析、量产 ramp 的经验)⇄ 可建模/可仿真/数据驱动(TCAD 仿真、ML 良率分析、APC/FDC、数字孪生)**;**性能-功耗-面积-成本 PPAC 四角权衡 ⇄ 良率/可制造性 DFM 优先**;**自主可控/国产替代(卡脖子、EUV 出口管制、设备/材料/EDA 国产化、SMIC/长江存储/长鑫/中微/北方华创/上海微电子)⇄ 全球高度分工(ASML 光刻垄断、AMAT/Lam/TEL/KLA 设备、TSMC/Samsung/Intel 代工、全球供应链)**。(b) 核心工作流 / pipeline(最标准、最易蒸高质量 + CLI 化)— 新节点/新工艺导入:器件目标与 PPAC 定义 → 工艺整合方案与 PDK → 单元工艺开发与配方调试(DOE 找工艺窗口)→ 量测建立与 SPC → 良率爬坡(缺陷分类 + 根因分析 + 工艺改善)→ 量产移交与持续改善。具体单元工艺 SOP:光刻(曝光条件 / OPC / overlay 控制 / 多重曝光分解)、刻蚀(选择比 / profile / loading effect / ALE)、沉积(台阶覆盖 / 应力 / 均匀性)、CMP(去除速率 / 碟形 dishing / 侵蚀 erosion)、量测与缺陷分析、良率分析与 FA 失效分析。(c) 工具栈 — 设备(光刻 ASML/上海微电子 SMEE;刻蚀+沉积 AMAT/Lam/TEL/中微 AMEC/北方华创 Naura;离子注入 AMAT/Axcelis;CMP AMAT/荏原 Ebara;量测检测 KLA/AMAT/中科飞测/上海精测)、EDA/TCAD/仿真(Synopsys Sentaurus/Silvaco/Coventor SEMulator3D、OPC Calibre/Synopsys)、良率与制造软件(SPC、MES、FDC/APC、缺陷分析 yield management、PWS)、材料(光刻胶 photoresist、CMP 浆料 slurry、特气、靶材、掩膜 mask blank)。(d) 知识正典 — 半导体工艺 canon 横跨器件物理与制造工程:核心教材(Plummer/Deal/Griffin《Silicon VLSI Technology》、Sze《Physics of Semiconductor Devices》《VLSI Technology》、Wolf & Tauber《Silicon Processing for the VLSI Era》、Campbell《Fabrication Engineering at the Micro and Nanoscale》、May & Spanos《Fundamentals of Semiconductor Manufacturing and Process Control》、Quirk & Serda《Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology》、肖国勇/施敏中文教材)、路线图(ITRS/IRDS、IEEE 国际器件与系统路线图)、顶会论文(IEDM、Symposium on VLSI Technology、IRPS 可靠性、SPIE Advanced Lithography、ISSCC、DAC)、行业分析(SemiAnalysis、TechInsights、IC Knowledge)。(e) figures/流派 — 学术与器件奠基(Gordon Moore 摩尔、Robert Dennard 登纳德微缩、胡正明 Chenming Hu FinFET/UTB-SOI 发明人 UC Berkeley、刘明 Tsu-Jae King Liu Berkeley、Krishna Saraswat Stanford、Mark Bohr Intel 工艺架构)、产业领袖与工艺大师(张忠谋 Morris Chang TSMC、林本坚 Burn-Jeng Lin 浸没式光刻、Martin van den Brink ASML、米玉杰/梁孟松 SMIC/三星工艺、Mark Liu/魏哲家 TSMC)、行业分析师(Dylan Patel SemiAnalysis、Scotten Jones IC Knowledge、TechInsights 拆解、Handel Jones)、科普与拆解(Asianometry、The Chip Letter、半导体行业观察)。流派分歧:等效微缩派 vs 摩尔定律已死派、前道微缩 vs 先进封装 chiplet 异构集成、dimensional scaling vs DTCO 协同优化、IDM vs 纯代工 foundry 模式、自主可控/国产替代路线 vs 全球分工。(f) 行业话术/黑话 — 制程节点 node / 流片 tape-out / 工艺窗口 process window / 良率 yield / 缺陷密度 D0 / 关键尺寸 CD / 套刻 overlay / 掩膜 reticle-mask / 光刻胶 PR / 浸没式 immersion / EUV/DUV / 多重曝光 multi-patterning SADP-SAQP / OPC / 刻蚀选择比 selectivity / profile / loading effect / 原子层刻蚀 ALE / 台阶覆盖 step coverage / 外延 epi / 离子注入 implant / 退火 anneal / RTA / CMP / dishing-erosion / FEOL-MOL-BEOL / FinFET / GAA / 纳米片 nanosheet / CFET / 背面供电 BSPDN / high-NA / PPAC / DTCO-STCO / DFM / SPC / FDC-APC / DOE / WAT-PCM / 良率爬坡 yield ramp / FA 失效分析 / particle 颗粒 / 洁净室 cleanroom-级别 / 12寸-8寸 wafer / chiplet / CoWoS / HBM / 混合键合 hybrid bonding / TSV / PDK / 等效微缩. (g) 争议/批判 — 「摩尔定律是否已死 vs 等效微缩继续」、「节点命名营销化(N3/N2 ≠ 物理 3nm/2nm,gate pitch/metal pitch 才是真尺度)」、「前道微缩 vs 先进封装异构集成谁是未来」、「自主可控/国产替代的现实(EUV 卡脖子、设备/材料/EDA 国产化进度、出口管制 entity list、良率与成熟度差距)」、「良率/成本/性能三角权衡」、「人才稀缺与工艺 know-how 的 tacit 性」、「中国大基金/产能扩张是否过剩」、「制裁与技术封锁」。(h) 大量隐性工艺手艺(process recipe 调试与工艺窗口寻找、缺陷根因分析与 FA、量产良率爬坡的经验判
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
产品设计 / UX 设计 (产品设计 / UX 设计 (Product Design / UX Design) — 数字产品的用户体验设计:从用户研究 → 信息架构 → 交互设计 → 视觉/UI → 可用性测试 → 设计系统的认知操作系统,面向 UX designer / product designer / interaction designer / UX researcher / design systems engineer / design lead,以及想入行、转岗、服务这行(设计外包、设计工具厂商、研究平台)的视角。覆盖: (a) 第一性张力 — **用户中心/研究驱动 (user-centered, 'you are not the user', research before pixels, observe behavior not opinions) ⇄ 商业目标/约束/交付 (business goals, north-star metrics, ship it, designer 服务于产品成功不是个人作品集)**; **设计直觉/品味/craft (taste, aesthetics, 'attractive things work better' — Norman 情感化设计) ⇄ 数据/实验/A-B 测试 (data-driven, metrics, experimentation, 'opinions are not data')**; **用户说的 (stated preference, 访谈里说喜欢) ⇄ 用户做的 (revealed behavior, 行为观察 > 自陈, usability test 看人真实卡在哪)**; **一致性/设计系统/规范 (consistency, design system, Jakob's law 用户带着别处的习惯来, 复用组件) ⇄ 创新/打破模式 (innovation, 该不该破规范)**; **减法/简化 (simplicity, Krug 'Don't Make Me Think', less but better — Dieter Rams) ⇄ 功能丰富/利益相关者塞需求 (feature creep, stakeholder pressure)**; **UX(体验/流程/研究) ⇄ UI(视觉/像素/组件)** 的职责之争, **designer 该不该写代码 (design engineer / 'should designers code')**; (b) 核心工作流 / pipeline (最标准、最易蒸高质量+CLI 化) — Double Diamond (发现 discover → 定义 define → 开发 develop → 交付 deliver) / Design Thinking (共情 empathize → 定义 → 构思 ideate → 原型 prototype → 测试 test) / Design Sprint (Jake Knapp 5 天冲刺); 完整链: 用户研究 (访谈/问卷/可用性测试/卡片分类) → persona / journey map / JTBD → 信息架构 IA + 用户流 user flow → 线框 wireframe (低保真) → 交互/原型 prototype (高保真) → 视觉 UI / 设计系统落地 → 可用性测试 usability testing → handoff 给开发 → 度量迭代 (北极星 / HEART 框架); (c) 工具栈 — 设计/原型 (Figma 绝对主导 / Sketch 衰退 / Adobe XD 已停更 / Framer 高保真+建站 / Penpot 开源 / Principle / ProtoPie 微交互); 协作白板 (FigJam / Miro / Mural); 用户研究 (Maze / UserTesting / Lookback / Dovetail 研究库 / Optimal Workshop 卡片分类树测试 / Hotjar / Microsoft Clarity 热图); 设计系统/交付 (Storybook / 蓝湖(中) / Zeplin / design tokens / Tokens Studio); 度量 (Amplitude / Mixpanel / 北极星指标); AI 新兴 (Figma AI / v0 by Vercel / Galileo AI / Uizard / Cursor 给 design engineer); (d) 知识正典 — Don Norman《The Design of Everyday Things》(affordance/signifier/mapping 圣经)、Steve Krug《Don't Make Me Think》(可用性入门)、Alan Cooper《About Face》《The Inmates Are Running the Asylum》(交互设计/persona 起源)、Jakob Nielsen 10 Usability Heuristics + NN/g 文章库、Jake Knapp《Sprint》、Jeff Gothelf《Lean UX》、Teresa Torres《Continuous Discovery Habits》、Erika Hall《Just Enough Research》、Julie Zhuo《The Making of a Manager》、《Refactoring UI》(Adam Wathan/Steve Schoger)、《Universal Principles of Design》、Laws of UX (Jon Yablonski)、《100 Things Every Designer Needs to Know About People》(Susan Weinschenk)、IDEO/Stanford d.school 设计思维材料; (e) figures/流派 — 认知心理/人因派 (Don Norman 认知科学奠基、Susan Weinschenk 行为心理、Kathryn Whitenton); 可用性工程派 (Jakob Nielsen 启发式/折扣可用性、Steve Krug、Jared Spool UIE); 交互设计/目标导向派 (Alan Cooper goal-directed/persona、Kim Goodwin); 设计思维派 (IDEO Tim Brown、David Kelley d.school); 精益/持续探索派 (Jeff Gothelf Lean UX、Teresa Torres continuous discovery、Marty Cagan《Inspired》产品发现); 设计系统/系统化派 (Brad Frost Atomic Design、Nathan Curtis design tokens、Alla Kholmatova); 视觉/UI craft 派 (Adam Wathan & Steve Schoger Refactoring UI、Dieter Rams 'less but better' 工业设计遗产); 设计领导/职业派 (Julie Zhuo、Aarron Walter 情感化设计、John Maeda); 移动优先 (Luke Wroblewski 'Mobile First'); (f) 行业话术/黑话 — affordance 可供性 / signifier 意符 / mental model 心智模型 / IA 信息架构 / heuristic evaluation 启发式评估 / usability 可用性 / a11y accessibility 无障碍 / WCAG / persona 用户画像 / journey map 用户旅程 / JTBD jobs-to-be-done / north-star metric 北极星 / HEART 框架 / wireframe 线框 / mockup / prototype 原型 / fidelity 保真度 (lo-fi/hi-fi) / design system 设计系统 / design token 设计令牌 / atomic design 原子设计 / component library 组件库 / handoff 交付 / red routes 关键路径 / dark pattern 暗黑模式 / Fitts's law / Hick's law / Jakob's law / Miller 7±2 / progressive disclosure 渐进披露 / above the fold / hamburger menu / skeuomorphism vs flat / micro-interaction / empty state / edge case / happy path / design debt 设计债 / dogfooding / dot voting / affinity mapping 亲和图 / card sorting 卡片分类 / tree testing / A/B test / NPS / SUS (System Usability Scale); (
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Clean up an already-merged local branch after proving containment. Confirm each discard and preserve unique work.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Clean up an already-merged local branch after proving containment. Confirm each discard and preserve unique work.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。