「bola」の検索結果

Detect and exploit Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerabilities in web applications and APIs. Use this skill when testing for unauthorized access to resources by manipulating object identifiers like user IDs, order numbers, file references, or API endpoints. Covers parameter tampering, UUID prediction, hash manipulation, and chained IDOR attacks for maximum impact in bug bounty programs.

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Exploit exposed GraphQL introspection endpoints to map the entire API schema. This skill details how to extract available queries, mutations, types, and fields, which significantly aids in identifying hidden endpoints, Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA/IDOR), and mass assignment vulnerabilities.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Application-level business logic security testing for any domain. Takes an understanding-first approach: map the intended workflows before probing them. Covers: value/quantity logic abuse (negative, zero, overflow, rounding on any numeric field), workflow and state machine bypass (skipping required steps, forcing illegal state transitions, reusing one-time tokens), trust boundary violations (BOLA horizontal/vertical, BFLA, cross-tenant access, negative ownership attacks), idempotency and replay attacks (duplicate submissions, double-spend, same-reference reuse), multi-step flow integrity (checkout, registration, approval, verification), quota and rate limit bypass, time/date manipulation, and authorization code / reference number predictability. Domain-agnostic — applies to SaaS, e-commerce, banking, gaming, social platforms, APIs, or any multi-user application with stateful workflows. Chains from /pentester; chains into /param-fuzz when boundary violations or mass assignment are confirmed.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Deep API security assessment beyond surface scanning. Covers the full OWASP API Security Top 10 (2023): Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA / IDOR), Broken Authentication, Broken Object Property Level Authorization (mass assignment + excessive data exposure), Unrestricted Resource Consumption, Broken Function Level Authorization (BFLA / vertical privilege escalation), Unrestricted Access to Sensitive Business Flows, Server-Side Request Forgery via API parameters, Security Misconfiguration, Improper Inventory Management (shadow/zombie/deprecated endpoints, v1/v2 drift), and Unsafe Consumption of third-party APIs. Works across REST, GraphQL, gRPC, SOAP, and MCP servers. Discovers APIs from OpenAPI/Swagger specs, GraphQL introspection, gRPC reflection, .well-known endpoints, JS bundles, and traffic capture. Uses kiterunner, ffuf, schemathesis, restler-fuzzer, openapi-fuzzer, graphql-cop, clairvoyance, batchql, inql, jwt_tool, postman, mitmproxy, and manual http(action="request", ...) payloads. Every technique includes actual payloads, commands, and verification logic. Chains from /pentester or /codebase when API endpoints are discovered, chains into /web-exploit when classic injection points are found in API parameters, chains into /post-exploit when RCE is achieved, and chains into /ai-redteam when an LLM/AI endpoint is discovered (chat APIs, completion endpoints, RAG search, agentic tool-use, MCP servers).

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

API security automation skill for REST, GraphQL, gRPC, and WebSocket APIs. Covers OpenAPI/AsyncAPI ingestion, authenticated fuzzing, OWASP API Top 10 (BOLA, BFLA, mass assignment, SSRF), schema diffing, GraphQL introspection abuse, JWT and OAuth misuse, rate-limit and replay testing. Use to automate API assessments with safe, scoped, evidence-backed findings.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Guideline for designing, implementing, and verifying secure APIs following OWASP API Security Top 10 (2023) best practices. Use when the user wants to: (1) review API code or design for security vulnerabilities, (2) design a secure REST, GraphQL, or gRPC API architecture, (3) implement API authentication and authorization (OAuth2, JWT, API keys, mTLS), (4) configure rate limiting, input validation, or CORS, (5) audit API endpoints for BOLA, BFLA, or mass assignment vulnerabilities, (6) create API security checklists or verification plans, (7) fix API security bugs or harden existing APIs, (8) set up API security testing (OWASP ZAP, Schemathesis, Burp Suite), or (9) handle any API security concern including SSRF prevention, resource consumption limits, business flow protection, API inventory management, and secure third-party API consumption.

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Authorized security assessment of REST, GraphQL, WebSocket, and SOAP APIs: discovery, authentication and authorization flaws (BOLA/IDOR, JWT/OAuth), rate-limit testing, and a structured multi-phase me

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Tests REST and GraphQL APIs for Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA/IDOR) vulnerabilities where an authenticated user can access or modify resources belonging to other users by manipulating object identifiers in API requests. The tester intercepts API calls, identifies object ID parameters (numeric IDs, UUIDs, slugs), and systematically replaces them with IDs belonging to other users to Belirle: if the server enforces per-object authorization. This is OWASP API Security Top 10 2023 risk ...

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Parses API Gateway access logs (AWS API Gateway, Kong, Nginx) to detect BOLA/IDOR attacks, rate limit bypass, credential scanning, and injection attempts. Uses pandas for statistical analysis of request patterns and anomaly detection. Use when investigating API abuse or building API-specific threat detection rules.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Parses API Gateway access logs (AWS API Gateway, Kong, Nginx) to detect BOLA/IDOR attacks, rate limit bypass, credential scanning, and injection attempts. Uses pandas for statistical analysis of request patterns and anomaly detection. Use when investigating API abuse or building API-specific threat detection rules.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Comprehensive API security testing methodology covering REST, gRPC, and WebSocket attack surfaces. Addresses the full OWASP API Security Top 10 2023 including BOLA/IDOR, broken authentication, excessive data exposure, rate limiting bypass, BFLA, mass assignment, SSRF, and security misconfiguration. Includes REST-specific attacks such as HTTP verb tampering, content-type switching, and parameter pollution. Covers gRPC exploitation through protobuf interception, reflection API enumeration, and metadata injection. Addresses WebSocket vulnerabilities including origin bypass, message injection, and cross-site WebSocket hijacking. Provides tooling guidance for Burp Suite, Postman, grpcurl, websocat, and mitmproxy. Each technique includes detection signatures and defensive indicators so you understand what artifacts your testing leaves behind. Designed for authorized penetration testing engagements against API-driven architectures.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。