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cccskills

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概要と使いどころ

Determines whether to screen a patient with hypertension for primary aldosteronism based solely on the presence of hypertension. Use when a clinician asks whether to screen a hypertensive patient for PA, triggered by phrases such as "should we screen for aldosteronism" or "evaluate for secondary hypertension".

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Calculates the lowest effective glucocorticoid dose (dexamethasone or prednisone) to normalize blood pressure and serum potassium in glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism (GRA/FH-I) by titrating to biochemical and clinical targets. Indicated when initiating medical treatment for confirmed GRA, triggered by findings such as early-onset hypertension, family history of stroke before age 40, spontaneous hypokalemia, or suppressed plasma renin activity with elevated aldosterone.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Interprets the postural stimulation test to detect angiotensin II‑unresponsive aldosterone‑producing adenoma (APA) or familial hyperaldosteronism type I (FH‑I) when aldosterone fails to rise with upright posture. Triggered by clinical cues such as “postural stimulation test shows no aldosterone increase”, “suspected APA with non‑responsive aldosterone”, or “evaluating FH‑I in young patients with early‑onset hypertension and hypokalemia”.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Suggests that pregnant patients with primary adrenal insufficiency be monitored for clinical signs of glucocorticoid over- or under-replacement such as normal weight or gain, fatigue, postural hypotension or hypertension, and hyperglycemia, with at least one review each trimester. Use when managing a pregnant patient with PAI to assess glucocorticoid dosing adequacy.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Recommends increasing hydrocortisone dose in pregnant patients with primary adrenal insufficiency based on individual clinical course, especially during the third trimester. Trigger phrases include "fatigue, postural hypotension, weight loss, or hyperglycemia in pregnant PAI patient" and "need for glucocorticoid dose adjustment in third trimester."

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Recommends using mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists rather than epithelial sodium-channel inhibitors for medical treatment of primary aldosteronism. Use when a clinician asks whether to use an MRA or ENaC inhibitor for medical treatment of PA.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Selects the aldosterone-to-renin ratio (ARR) method over hypokalemia for screening hypertensive patients for primary aldosteronism. Use when a clinician asks what test to use for screening hypertensive patients with resistant hypertension or unexplained hypokalemia for PA.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Recommends spironolactone as first-line mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist for initial medical therapy of primary aldosteronism due to low cost and widespread availability. Use when a clinician queries which MRA to start for a patient with PA requiring medical therapy.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Suggests a trial of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) replacement in women with primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) who report low libido, depressive symptoms, and/or low energy levels despite otherwise optimized glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid replacement. Consider when a woman with PAI presents with persistent low libido, depressive symptoms, and/or low energy levels after glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid doses have been titrated to clinical targets.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Determines when to avoid aldosterone suppression testing in hypertensive patients with a positive PA screen who have normokalemia and suppressed aldosterone below assay‑specific cutoffs (<11 ng/dL immunoassay or <8 ng/dL LC‑MS/MS), indicating low likelihood of primary aldosteronism. Use when a clinician asks whether to skip confirmatory suppression testing based on low pretest probability.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Recommends correcting serum potassium to the laboratory reference range and repeating aldosterone-to-renin ratio (ARR) screening when the initial screen is negative in a hypertensive patient with hypokalemia. Use when a clinician encounters a negative PA screen in a hypertensive patient with hypokalemia and wonders whether to repeat testing after potassium repletion.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Diagnose monogenic and syndromic obesity in children and adolescents using a structured step-by-step algorithm. Use this skill whenever a clinician suspects a genetic cause of obesity, asks about leptin deficiency, MC4R mutation, POMC deficiency, PCSK1 deficiency, leptin receptor deficiency, Bardet-Biedl syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, Alström syndrome, or any case of early-onset severe obesity with hyperphagia. Also trigger for questions about targeted pharmacotherapy including setmelanotide or metreleptin, or when to order a genomic obesity panel. Cross-references the NHS Genomic Test Finder skill to surface the relevant R-code once a diagnosis is reached.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Guides comorbidity-stratified selection of initial and further glucose-lowering medicines for adults with type 2 diabetes using the NICE NG28 (2026) framework, covering six clinical profiles: no relevant comorbidity, heart failure, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, early onset, obesity, chronic kidney disease, and frailty.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Bedside prescribing reference for Bemdec (bempedoic acid / NEXLETOL) — indication check, dose, statin co-prescribing safety caps, monitoring plan, warnings for hyperuricemia and tendon rupture, and special population guidance. Use when a clinician asks "can I start bempedoic acid", "Bemdec indication", "is bempedoic acid safe with my statin", "patient on Nexletol has joint pain or high uric acid", "bempedoic acid in CKD or liver disease or pregnancy", or any prescribing or monitoring question about bempedoic acid.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Decide when to order coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring in a primary-prevention patient and interpret the result per the 2026 ACC/AHA multisociety dyslipidaemia guideline. Covers the Class 1 indication (men ≥40 / women ≥45, borderline / intermediate PREVENT-ASCVD risk, uncertainty about LLT), CAC score interpretation (0, 1–99, 100–299, ≥300, ≥1000), how CAC modifies LDL and non-HDL goals, when to repeat CAC, and pitfalls (incidental CAC on non-cardiac CT, radiation, cost). Use when a clinician asks should I order a CAC score, CAC indications, what does CAC 150 mean, treatment goals with CAC score, repeat CAC frequency, CAC in a smoker, CAC vs CCTA, is CAC useful in intermediate risk. Grounded in the 2026 ACC/AHA multisociety dyslipidaemia guideline.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Calculate the Maryland Aggregate Pathology Index (MAPI) on a deceased donor procurement kidney biopsy to predict graft survival and decide single vs dual vs discard allocation. Trigger when a clinician asks "what's the MAPI score", "interpret donor kidney biopsy", "should I use this marginal kidney", "MAPI cutoff for transplant", "procurement biopsy scoring", or has histology results from a deceased donor kidney and needs an objective grading.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Complete bedside prescribing reference for Mirago (mirabegron, beta-3 adrenoceptor agonist) for overactive bladder — covering contraindications, safety screening, drug interactions, dose selection in special populations, titration, and administration. Use when a clinician asks how to start mirabegron, what dose to use in renal or hepatic impairment, is mirabegron safe in this patient, mirabegron drug interactions, or Mirago for OAB.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Look up NHS England genomic tests for rare and inherited diseases. Use this skill whenever a clinician asks what genetic test to order for a condition, which genes are covered for a specific diagnosis, what commissioning category a genomic test falls under (Core, Specialised, or Highly Specialised), or which tests belong to a specialty group (Neurology, Cardiology, Endocrinology, etc.). Also trigger for questions like what panel is used for a condition, whether there is an NHS test for something, what the R number is for a condition, or whether anything has changed in the genomic test directory. Source: NHS England National Genomic Test Directory for Rare and Inherited Disease v9.0 (April 2026).

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Clinicians educate adrenal insufficiency patients taking nondexamethasone glucocorticoids who initiate enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs about early signs of adrenal insufficiency. Trigger when an AI patient on nondexamethasone GC starts an enzyme-inducing AED such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, or oxcarbazepine.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Set absolute LDL-C, non-HDL-C, and ApoB treatment goals, PLUS percent LDL-C reduction, for a primary-prevention patient on lipid-lowering therapy per the re-introduced treatment goals in the 2026 ACC/AHA multisociety dyslipidaemia guideline. Covers goals by PREVENT-ASCVD category (low / borderline / intermediate / high), by CAC score, in severe hypercholesterolaemia / FH, in diabetes with multiple ASCVD risk factors, and the ApoB targets once LDL-C and non-HDL-C goals are met. Use when a clinician asks what LDL goal to aim for, LDL target for intermediate risk, non-HDL goal, ApoB target, dual goals on statin, patient at goal or not, how low should LDL go, statin not enough what next. Grounded in the 2026 ACC/AHA multisociety dyslipidaemia guideline.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Select the right treatment tier for a child with obesity — behavioural, pharmacologic, or surgical — using the CMAJ 2025 pediatric obesity guideline. Trigger when a clinician asks what to do for a child with obesity, which intervention to start, whether to escalate treatment, or when to consider medication or surgery for pediatric obesity.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Order and interpret lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] measurement at least once in a lifetime, apply the risk-enhancer threshold (≥125 nmol/L or ≥50 mg/dL), and run cascade screening of first-degree relatives for premature ASCVD, familial hypercholesterolaemia, or elevated Lp(a) per the 2026 ACC/AHA multisociety dyslipidaemia guideline. Covers the Class 1 lifetime measurement, how elevated Lp(a) affects LLT initiation and intensification, the cascade screening indications, the interaction of Lp(a) with ASCVD risk estimation, and current therapeutic limitations. Use when a clinician asks when to check Lp(a), how often to repeat Lp(a), elevated Lp(a) what next, treatment for high Lp(a), should I screen my patient's family, Lp(a) and statins, cascade screening indications. Grounded in the 2026 ACC/AHA multisociety dyslipidaemia guideline.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Screen a child aged 13+ with obesity for eligibility for bariatric surgery (laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass) using the CMAJ 2025 guideline. Trigger when a clinician asks whether a child qualifies for weight loss surgery, bariatric surgery in adolescents, sleeve gastrectomy in a teenager, or when to refer for surgical management of pediatric obesity.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Screen a child with obesity for red flags suggesting monogenic, syndromic, or secondary endocrine causes — distinguishing atypical from typical exogenous obesity. Trigger when a clinician asks whether obesity could be genetic or hormonal, suspects Prader-Willi syndrome, Cushing disease, hypothyroidism, ROHHAD, Bardet-Biedl syndrome, leptin deficiency, or craniopharyngioma, or when a child has early-onset severe obesity, short stature with obesity, hyperphagia, hypotonia, dysmorphic features, or developmental delay with weight gain.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新