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Exploit Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities in applications hosted on AWS to access the highly sensitive Instance Metadata Service (IMDS). This allows an attacker to steal valid IAM roles and temporary security credentials, leading to catastrophic cloud account compromise.

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SQL injection occurs when untrusted user input is interpolated directly into database queries, allowing attackers to alter query logic. Detect via single-quote errors, boolean-based blind responses (AND 1=1 vs AND 1=2), time-delay payloads (SLEEP, WAITFOR), UNION column enumeration, and error messages from MySQL, Oracle, MSSQL, PostgreSQL. Tools: sqlmap, sqlbftools, Burp Suite, wfuzz with SQLi fuzz strings.

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Use when hunting Pwn Request vulnerabilities where pull_request_target workflows checkout attacker-controlled PR code and execute it in a privileged context with access to repository secrets. Trigger on: "pwn request", "pull_request_target", "checkout PR head", "npm install in CI", "lifecycle scripts in CI", "preinstall script", "postinstall script", "package.json scripts CI", "npm ci ignore-scripts false", "actions/checkout ref pull request head sha", privileged workflow running PR code, "Gato-X", supply chain via PR lifecycle scripts.

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TLS/SSL configuration audit. Tests protocol versions (SSLv2/3, TLS 1.0/1.1/1.2/1.3), cipher strength and ordering, certificate chain validation (intermediates, CT logs, OCSP stapling, pinning), known vulnerabilities (POODLE, BEAST, CRIME, Heartbleed, ROBOT, DROWN, Ticketbleed, GOLDENDOODLE), session management (ticket reuse, resumption, fixation), renegotiation attacks, TLS 1.3-specific issues (0-RTT replay, PSK modes, downgrade), HSTS deep analysis (preload, subdomains, bypass), and certificate revocation (CRL, OCSP responder, stapled response freshness). Compliance-mapped to PCI DSS 4.0 (full Section 4), NIST SP 800-52r2, and FedRAMP. Uses testssl.sh, sslscan, sslyze, openssl, nmap NSE scripts, and nuclei SSL templates. Multi-port scanning across 20+ TLS-bearing services.

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Identify Open Redirect vulnerabilities where applications route users to arbitrary external URLs based on unvalidated input. Prove maximum impact by chaining Open Redirects with OAuth token theft, SSRF, or Phishing, graduating this typically low-risk finding into a high-severity report.

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Extract sensitive training data (PII, API keys, intellectual property, or code) directly from a deployed Large Language Model (LLM). This AI Red Teaming skill focuses on forcing models to regurgitate memorized, unredacted data from their massive internet-scraped datasets through repetition attacks, prefix continuation, and context window manipulation.

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Internal network assessment. VLAN hopping, ARP spoofing detection, broadcast protocol abuse (LLMNR/NBT-NS/mDNS), network segmentation verification, SNMP enumeration, NFS exposure, router/switch audit, and internal service mapping. Assumes attacker has network access. Uses nmap, arp-scan, nbtscan, snmpwalk, onesixtyone, smbmap, nfs-common, masscan, hping3, and netexec.

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Detects insecure platform interaction in mobile apps (Android/iOS). Trigger on: exported Activity, exported Service, exported BroadcastReceiver, Content Provider, Intent injection, deep link hijacking, WebView JavaScript enabled, JavascriptInterface, addJavascriptInterface, setJavaScriptEnabled, intent:// scheme, file:// scheme, WKWebView, WKScriptMessageHandler, UIPasteboard, URL scheme hijacking, Universal Links, PendingIntent, FLAG_IMMUTABLE, overlay attack, tapjacking, screenshot prevention, FLAG_SECURE, Broadcast sniffing, IPC data exposure. Covers MASVS-PLATFORM-1/2/3.

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Execute advanced Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) NTLM Relay attacks specifically targeting environments where SMB Signing is purportedly enabled but improperly configured (e.g., exclusively required on Domain Controllers but NOT enforced universally on standard Workstations or File Servers). Utilize powerful tools like Responder and Impacket's NTLMRelayX to coercively capture NTLMv2 authentications (via LLMNR, WPAD, or Coercion methods like PetitPotam) and seamlessly relay them across the network identically yielding immediate Local Administrator command execution.

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Open redirect playbook. Use when URL parameters, form actions, or JavaScript sinks control navigation targets and may redirect users to attacker-controlled destinations.

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Test Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers and tool-calling systems for security vulnerabilities including tool injection, parameter manipulation, privilege escalation, and data exfiltration through AI agent tool interfaces. Use this skill when assessing MCP server implementations, AI agent tool integrations, or any system that exposes tools to language models. Covers tool confusion attacks, cross-tool exploitation, and MCP server hardening assessment.

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Extract sensitive training data and internal capabilities from AI models through repeated programmatic querying. Use this skill when testing LLMs and ML models for data privacy leaks, intellectual property exposure, or unintended memorization. Covers membership inference, prompt extraction, training data reconstruction, and API boundary testing.

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Plan and execute authorized phishing and social engineering campaigns for red team engagements. Use this skill when conducting simulated social engineering attacks including email phishing, spear phishing, vishing, pretexting, and credential harvesting. Covers GoPhish setup, pretext development, payload delivery, and measuring human vulnerability. Requires explicit written authorization before any testing.

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Exploit Mass Assignment vulnerabilities in APIs and web frameworks to inject unauthorized parameters. This skill details how attackers uncover hidden fields and manipulate JSON or HTTP bodies to elevate privileges or tamper with data logic.

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Exploit advanced HTTP Request Smuggling combining Transfer-Encoding vulnerabilities (TE.TE). By obscuring the Transfer-Encoding header, an attacker forces desynchronization between a frontend proxy (which processes the request one way) and the backend server (which processes it another way), allowing the smuggling of malicious requests to bypass security controls or poison caches.

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Test Large Language Models for direct prompt injection vulnerabilities where user input overrides system instructions, extracts system prompts, bypasses safety filters, or causes unauthorized actions. Use this skill when assessing chatbots, AI assistants, LLM-powered tools, or any application that processes natural language input through an LLM. Covers role-playing attacks, instruction hierarchy exploitation, multi-turn manipulation, and context window abuse for comprehensive AI security testing.

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Exploit insecure handling of the HTTP Host header to poison password resets, generate cache poisoning vectors, or bypass internal routing restrictions. Use this skill when web applications dynamically generate URLs, links, or redirects based on the arbitrary Host header value supplied by the client rather than relying on a static, trusted server configuration.

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JNDI injection playbook. Use when Java applications perform JNDI lookups with attacker-controlled names, especially via Log4j2, Spring, or any code path reaching InitialContext.lookup().

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HTTP Host header injection and routing abuse playbook. Use when the application trusts the Host header for generating URLs, routing requests, or access control — enabling password reset poisoning, web cache poisoning, SSRF via routing, and virtual host bypass.

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Systematically bypass LLM safety filters and content moderation systems using advanced jailbreaking techniques. Use this skill when testing AI systems for safety alignment robustness, evaluating content moderation effectiveness, or conducting authorized AI red team assessments. Covers role-play attacks, few-shot manipulation, encoding bypass, multi-modal exploitation, and automated jailbreak discovery methods.

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Exploit implementations of JSON Web Tokens (JWT) through algorithmic confusion (e.g., RS256 to HS256), "none" algorithm attacks, and signature stripping. Use this skill to forge administration tokens and achieve unauthenticated Account Takeover (ATO) on REST APIs and modern web applications.

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Detect and exploit Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerabilities in web applications and APIs. Use this skill when testing for unauthorized access to resources by manipulating object identifiers like user IDs, order numbers, file references, or API endpoints. Covers parameter tampering, UUID prediction, hash manipulation, and chained IDOR attacks for maximum impact in bug bounty programs.

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Complete PortSwigger deep-dive with exact payloads for every lab variant including zero-day techniques

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Entry P1 category router for injection testing. Use when routing between XSS, SQLi, SSRF, XXE, SSTI, command injection, and NoSQL injection workflows based on how attacker-controlled input is consumed.

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