「attack」の検索結果

Identify and exploit misconfigured Linux Capabilities. This skill covers how attackers escalate privileges to root without relying on SUID binaries or kernel exploits by abusing excessive capabilities like cap_dac_read_search, cap_sys_ptrace, or cap_setuid assigned to ordinary files.

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HTTP request smuggling exploits disagreements between a front-end proxy and back-end server on where one HTTP request ends and the next begins, using conflicting `Content-Length` and `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` headers (CL.TE, TE.CL, TE.TE variants). Enables bypassing access controls, cache poisoning, session hijacking, and capturing other users' requests. Detect via timing attacks, differential responses, and tools like Burp's HTTP Request Smuggler extension.

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JNDI injection playbook. Use when Java applications perform JNDI lookups with attacker-controlled names, especially via Log4j2, Spring, or any code path reaching InitialContext.lookup().

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Exploit insecure handling of the HTTP Host header to poison password resets, generate cache poisoning vectors, or bypass internal routing restrictions. Use this skill when web applications dynamically generate URLs, links, or redirects based on the arbitrary Host header value supplied by the client rather than relying on a static, trusted server configuration.

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Execute an IPv6 DNS Spoofing attack using `mitm6` on an IPv4-only corporate network. Exploit default Windows behavior (preferring IPv6 DHCP/DNS) to intercept NTLMv2 hashes, force WPAD rogue proxy settings, and relay credentials to Active Directory services.

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HTTP Host header injection and routing abuse playbook. Use when the application trusts the Host header for generating URLs, routing requests, or access control — enabling password reset poisoning, web cache poisoning, SSRF via routing, and virtual host bypass.

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Supply-chain testing via package-manager dependency confusion: when internal package names resolve to attacker-controlled public registries, leading to malicious install and script execution. Use for npm/pip/gem/Maven/Composer/Docker manifest review and authorized red-team supply-chain exercises.

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Use when hunting Client-Side Path Traversal (CSPT) vulnerabilities where attacker- controlled input is unsafely concatenated into the path component of a JavaScript fetch() or XHR request. Trigger on: "CSPT", "client-side path traversal", "fetch path traversal", "XHR path injection", "fetch concatenation", "../ in fetch", "user input in fetch URL", "path component injection", fetch redirect chaining, CSPT to XSS, open redirect fetch, "JavaScript fetch user input", DOM fetch injection.

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Execute sophisticated Data Extraction and Privacy Leakage attacks explicitly against Large Language Models (LLMs) to natively force the neural network entirely into organically regurgitating exact, verbatim strings of Highly Confidential Personally Identifiable Information (PII), proprietary source code, or copyrighted material categorically memorized intrinsically during its foundational pre-training phase.

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Simulate supply chain and adversarial machine learning attacks by injecting poisoned data or targeted backdoors into training and fine-tuning datasets. Use this skill when assessing the integrity controls of MLOps pipelines or evaluating the resilience of AI models against highly targeted, stealthy manipulation intended to alter model behavior on specific triggers.

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DOM-based XSS occurs when JavaScript reads attacker-controlled sources (`location.hash`, `document.referrer`, `window.name`, `location.search`) and passes them to dangerous sinks (`document.write`, `innerHTML`, `eval`, `location.href`, `setTimeout`, `jQuery.html()`) without sanitization. Unlike reflected/stored XSS, payloads never reach the server. Detect by auditing JavaScript for tainted data flow from DOM sources to sinks. Tools: Burp Suite DOM Invader, Chrome DevTools, DOMPurify (fix).

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Identify and map the external corporate footprint of a target organization. Use this skill at the absolute beginning of an engagement (Reconnaissance) to identify all registered domains, subdomains, IP ranges, and Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) owned by the target. This skill forms the foundation for all subsequent external penetration testing and attack surface management.

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Expression Language injection playbook. Use when Java EL, SpEL, OGNL, or MVEL expressions may evaluate attacker-controlled input in Spring, Struts2, Confluence, or similar frameworks.

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Exploit Document Object Model (DOM) Based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Unlike Reflected or Stored XSS, the attack payload is executed purely on the client-side as a result of modifying the DOM environment, often without the payload ever reaching the backend server.

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Identify and exploit Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities by bypassing weak or flawed anti-CSRF token implementations, SameSite cookie attributes, and Origin/Referer headers. Use this skill when testing state-changing web application endpoints for session riding attacks. Covers token removal, token fixation, multipart manipulation, and chaining with XSS for complete bypass.

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Analyze and detect synthetic media, including deepfake videos, AI-generated images, and cloned voice audio. Use this skill when investigating potential disinformation campaigns, verifying the authenticity of digital evidence, or assessing social engineering attacks leveraging synthetic media (e.g., vishing with voice clones, spear-phishing with deepfake video calls). Covers artifact analysis, frequency detection, metadata tracing, and automated detection tools.

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Authentication and credential security assessment. Tests password brute-force, credential stuffing, password spraying, default credential testing, credential harvesting, lockout analysis, MFA bypass, OAuth/OIDC abuse, session token entropy, Kerberos attacks, and intelligent wordlist generation. Uses hydra, john, ncrack, medusa, cewl, crunch, netexec, impacket, kerbrute, and nuclei default-login templates. Covers OWASP A07:2021 Identification and Authentication Failures.

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Understand the mechanics of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Hijacking, where an attacker creatively manipulates Internet routing tables to intercept, monitor, or drop massive volumes of network traffic destined for legitimate Autonomous Systems (AS).

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Entry P1 category router for business logic testing. Use when workflow abuse, race conditions, pricing flaws, or multi-step state attacks matter more than parser-level input injection.

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Utilize the native Windows binary `certutil.exe` to download malicious payloads and optionally decode Base64 encoded files as a Living-off-the-Land (LotL) technique. This skill details how attackers bypass application whitelisting and fetch stage-2 implants.

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Penetration test AWS cloud environments for misconfigurations, privilege escalation, data exposure, and lateral movement. Use this skill when assessing AWS accounts for security weaknesses including S3 bucket misconfigurations, IAM policy flaws, EC2 metadata exploitation, Lambda function abuse, and cross-account attack paths. Covers both external and authenticated AWS pentesting.

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Identify and exploit Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) misconfigurations. Use this skill when auditing APIs or web applications that share sensitive data across domains, forcing victims' browsers to inadvertently leak private information (e.g., API keys, PII, CSRF tokens) to an attacker-controlled website.

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Clickjacking playbook. Use when testing whether target pages can be framed, whether X-Frame-Options or CSP frame-ancestors are properly configured, and whether UI redress attacks can trigger sensitive actions.

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Master Burp Suite Professional for comprehensive web application security testing. Use this skill when performing manual web application assessments with Burp Suite including proxy interception, Scanner automation, Intruder attacks, Repeater analysis, and extension integration. Covers advanced techniques like match-and-replace rules, macro authentication, Collaborator for OOB testing, and Turbo Intruder for high-speed fuzzing.

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