「sca」の検索結果

Stores and operates on sparse expression matrices for single-cell and large bulk RNA-seq, covering dgCMatrix/dgRMatrix/dgTMatrix when-each-is-fast, the dgCMatrix (CSC, R) <-> CSR (Python) implicit transpose, AnnData (cells-rows) <-> SingleCellExperiment (cells-cols) orientation flip, HDF5/h5ad vs Zarr cloud-native shift, HDF5SummarizedExperiment + DelayedArray for out-of-memory bulk, scanpy backed mode for large h5ad, the ~10-15% density crossover where dense beats sparse, 10X format proliferation (MTX vs CellRanger H5 vs h5ad), the dense-conversion memory blow-up, and Dask + Zarr for consortium-scale matrices. Use when choosing sparse format, working with single-cell-sized matrices, importing/exporting 10X, debugging R/Python interop transposes, processing matrices too large for RAM, or building cloud-native pipelines.

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Visualize biological networks (PPI, gene-regulatory, co-expression, pathway) with layout algorithm choice (ForceAtlas2, Fruchterman-Reingold, Kamada-Kawai, hive plots), edge bundling, community-based coloring, and reproducible seeds using NetworkX, PyVis, igraph, and Cytoscape automation. Use when rendering biological networks for static publication, interactive HTML exploration, or Cytoscape-format export.

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Build clustered heatmaps for expression matrices and other features-by-samples data with rigorous distance/linkage/scaling choices, robust color mapping, optimal leaf ordering, and ComplexHeatmap/pheatmap/seaborn rendering. Covers the ward.D vs ward.D2 trap, the row-vs-column scaling decision, multi-track annotations, oncoPrint, and raster rendering for large matrices. Use when visualizing expression patterns across samples or identifying co-regulated clusters.

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Designs and analyzes combinatorial CRISPR screens covering paired-Cas9 (Big Papi, Najm 2018), enhanced AsCas12a multiplex (enCas12a, DeWeirdt 2021), in4mer 4-guide-array Cas12a (Esmaeili Anvar N et al 2024 Nat Commun 15:3577) and the Inzolia paralog-pair library, paralog-buffering detection (Dede 2020 Genome Biol; Thompson 2021 Nat Commun 12:1302), genetic-interaction (GI) scoring as observed_double_LFC minus expected_additive_double_LFC, synthetic-lethal and synthetic-rescue interaction interpretation, the half-of-essentiality buffered by paralogs phenomenon, multiplex screen statistical analysis with MAGeCK MLE interaction terms, and the relationship to single-cell combinatorial Perturb-seq. Use when designing a paralog or pathway-pair screen, choosing between paired-Cas9 (Big Papi) and Cas12a multiplex (Inzolia), interpreting genetic interaction scores, identifying synthetic-lethal targets for drug development, or scaling beyond single-gene CRISPR screens.

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Detect syntenic blocks and structural rearrangements between genomes using MCScanX (Wang 2012), JCVI/MCScan (Tang 2008 Python), GENESPACE (Lovell 2022) for orthology-anchored riparian visualization, SyRI for structural variation, AnchorWave for sequence-level synteny, i-ADHoRe 3.0 for highly diverged species, SynNet for synteny networks, and ntSynt for multi-genome macrosynteny. Use when identifying collinear gene blocks across species, distinguishing macrosynteny from microsynteny, detecting inversions/translocations/duplications, anchoring orthology in WGD lineages, producing publication riparian plots, computing synteny block age via Ks (cross-references whole-genome-duplication), or running synteny-aware ortholog inference in polyploids.

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Detect positive (diversifying / episodic / pervasive) selection using codon dN/dS frameworks. Implements PAML codeml site models (M0/M1a/M2a/M7/M8/M8a), branch models, branch-site model A (Zhang 2005), and HyPhy methods (BUSTED, BUSTED-S, BUSTED-MH, BUSTED-PH, MEME, FEL, FUBAR, aBSREL, SLAC, RELAX, GARD, FUBAR-MH). Includes McDonald-Kreitman framework (asymptotic alpha, impMKT, polyDFE, DFE-alpha, GRAPES) for within-species + divergence inference, RERconverge for trait-correlated rate shifts, CSUBST for convergent substitution, and PhyloAcc for accelerated noncoding evolution. Use when testing adaptive evolution at codons, branches, or full gene; running GARD recombination pre-screen; controlling alignment-error and gBGC false positives; reconciling PAML vs HyPhy results; or performing genome-scale selection scans.

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Visualize copy number profiles, segments, allele-specific tracks, and cohort patterns from CNVkit, GATK, ASCAT, FACETS, Sequenza, and other callers. Covers genome-wide and per-chromosome log2 scatter plots, B-allele-frequency/minor-allele-fraction tracks, ideograms, cohort heatmaps, circos views, and caller-native plots. Use when creating publication CNV figures, choosing which plot answers a given question, diagnosing a wrong diploid baseline visually, displaying loss of heterozygosity, or deciding what depth-only plots cannot reveal.

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Identify direct miRNA-target interactions from AGO HITS-CLIP, AGO-CLEAR-CLIP (chimeric reads), HEAP (Halo-Ago2 mouse), chimeric eCLIP / miR-eCLIP (deep miRNA-target profiling), or CLASH using chimeric-read processing pipelines, seed-pairing analysis, and 3' auxiliary pairing rules. Use when distinguishing direct miRNA targets from indirect, integrating CLIP-derived target maps with TargetScan / miRDB / DIANA predictions, applying canonical 7mer-8mer seed matching with 3' UTR context, or recovering miRNA-mRNA chimeras at scale.

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Infer integer allele-specific copy number, tumor purity, and ploidy from tumor sequencing by jointly modeling read depth (logR) and B-allele frequency (BAF) with ASCAT, Sequenza, FACETS, PURPLE, and PureCN (tumor-only). Covers the purity-ploidy identifiability problem, the diploid-baseline (dipLogR) anchor, major/minor copy number, loss of heterozygosity, sunrise/contour fit diagnostics, and reconciliation of conflicting fits. Use when tumor analysis needs absolute copy number rather than relative log2, when estimating purity and ploidy, calling LOH or copy-neutral LOH, resolving whole-genome doubling, running tumor-only allele-specific calling, or choosing among ASCAT, Sequenza, FACETS, and PureCN.

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Designs novel molecules using REINVENT 4 (de novo, scaffold decoration, linker design, R-group, molecular optimization), MolMIM, Diffusion-based generators (DiGress, DiffSMol), and JT-VAE with explicit handling of multi-parameter optimization (MPO), goal-directed scoring functions, transfer/reinforcement/curriculum learning, synthetic accessibility scoring, and chemical space exploration vs exploitation. Use when designing new chemical matter against a target, decorating a scaffold, linking fragments, or optimizing a hit for multiple ADMET / activity properties simultaneously.

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RF Toolbox and RF Blockset in MATLAB -- S-parameter I/O, network conversions (S/Z/Y/ABCD/T/H/G, mixed-mode), cascade/de-embedding, rfbudget analysis, circuit composition, matching networks, amplifier stability, mixer spurs, rational fitting, SI channels, baseband processing, Circuit Envelope simulation. Trigger: sparameters, Touchstone, .s2p, .s4p, rfplot, smithplot, rfparam, rfwrite, zparameters, yparameters, abcdparameters, s2sdd, cascadesparams, deembedsparams, rfbudget, noise figure, OIP3, IIP3, amplifier, modulator, nport, rffilter, attenuator, seriesRLC, shuntRLC, lcladder, txline, circuit, setports, clone, matchingnetwork, stabilityk, stabilitymu, powergain, gammams, gammaml, mixerIMT, OpenIF, rational, rationalfit, stepresp, txlineWRLGC, rf.Amplifier, rf.Mixer, rf.Filter, rf.Sparameter, rfsystem, RF Blockset.

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Discover and connect to Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) peripheral devices from MATLAB. Use this skill when the user wants to scan for BLE devices, connect to a BLE peripheral, read or write BLE characteristics, subscribe to notifications, or any task that requires a BLE connection as a prerequisite (e.g., read sensor data over BLE, monitor heart rate, log accelerometer, stream data from wearable, IoT device communication). Triggers on: BLE, Bluetooth Low Energy, blelist, ble device, BLE characteristic, GATT, service UUID, scan for devices, BLE sensor, subscribe notify, BLE read, BLE write, peripheral device, BLE connect, wireless sensor.

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Create and customize MATLAB charts and plots. Plot types (line, scatter, bar, histogram, heatmap, surface), axes configuration, annotations, data tips, interactive plots, animation, multiple axes with tiledlayout, colororder, and performance optimization. Works for standalone figures, Live Scripts, and uifigure apps. Use when plotting data, customizing axes, adding annotations or interactivity, animating charts, or arranging multiple axes. Triggers: plot, chart, graph, axes, uiaxes, annotation, data tips, animation, tiledlayout, colororder, heatmap, scatter, figure, visualization, export.

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Use when writing MATLAB functions with arguments blocks — repeating arguments (arguments (Repeating)), .?ClassName property import in constructors, name-value forwarding with namedargs2cell, or migrating from inputParser or validateattributes. Also when reviewing signatures for implicit-conversion pitfalls (size reshaping, class coercion, computed defaults), or when restricting, constraining, or validating function inputs — scalar vs vector enforcement, type rejection, size checking. Also when asked to harden inputs, make a function more robust, tighten input checking, or rewrite for safer input acceptance — even without "validation" or "arguments block" wording. Triggers on: arguments block, mustBe validators, name-value arguments, varargin, inputParser, nargin/narginchk, restrict input, type checking, scalar constraint, harden inputs, defensive programming. Not for: App Designer callbacks, Simulink mask parameters, class inheritance, or runtime validation outside function or property declarations.

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Build OCR pipelines in MATLAB using the ocr() function. Use this skill when the user wants to read text from images, documents, signs, meters, displays, license plates, gauges, receipts, or seven-segment displays. Covers image preprocessing, text detection (CRAFT, MSER), ROI-based recognition, multi-language OCR, and custom model training. Use when: OCR, text recognition, extract text from image, character recognition, document scanning, meter reading, gauge reading, receipt scanning, digitize text from photo.

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Scan container images for vulnerabilities using Trivy, Grype, and cloud-native tools. Identify security issues in base images, packages, and configurations. Use when implementing container security, building secure images, or meeting compliance requirements.

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Scan package dependencies for known vulnerabilities using Snyk, Dependabot, and OWASP Dependency-Check. Identify and remediate vulnerable libraries in your software supply chain. Use when managing third-party dependencies or implementing software composition analysis.

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Operate MySQL-compatible databases on PlanetScale with branching workflows, safe migrations, and production rollouts.

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Apply systematic problem-solving techniques when stuck. Use for complexity spirals, innovation blocks, recurring patterns, assumption constraints, simplification cascades, scale uncertainty.

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Interactive harness setup for any project. Detects stack, scaffolds process dirs, deep-scans the codebase, populates context. Works on fresh and existing projects — always asks before reorganizing.

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Scan Express.js source files to discover all API route definitions.

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Use to pick the cheapest good-enough model or effort for a turn or a delegated task (lanes small to escalate), to decide continue/retry/verify/escalate/complete after each cycle, or to tune routing.

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Scan recent Claude Code activity for errors and failure signals across all sessions using Agent Monitor data — APIError events and PreToolUse→PostToolUse gaps (tools that started but never completed) — then group failures by tool and model and rank them by frequency. Use when checking for errors or asking "what's failing right now".

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扫描当前仓库并生成或更新项目级 AGENTS.md / README.md / 全套脚手架文件（restart.sh、ignore、Dockerfile、docker-compose），适用于显式 project-scan、项目认知初始化或刷新项目级 Codex 上下文的场景。

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